常见的动词短语及例句Word格式文档下载.docx
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Heisfittodothiswork.
15、beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain
16、beproudof以……为骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17、beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.
18、becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouare.
19、becontenttodosth./with甘愿于……,满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
20、beupto应由……,轮到……
Itisuptohertoanswerthequestion.
21、bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22、beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23、becrazyabout对……狂热
Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutmusic.
二、动词break构成的短语
1、breakout爆发
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937
2、breakin打断,闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3、breakinto闯入,破门而入
Theybrokeintothebedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor.
4、breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5、breakdown(机器、车辆)坏了;
失败了;
摧毁;
分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
6、breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7、breakoff折断;
中断;
断绝
Letusbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8、breakup驱散;
拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1、carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.
2、carryout执行;
进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3、carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4、carryoff夺走;
拿走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1、callon拜访某人;
号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2、callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.
3、callfor需要;
要求;
邀约人;
取某物
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4、callin请来;
收回
Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce.
5、callup打电话;
征召;
回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1、catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andIwillpullyouup.
2、catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3、catchfire着火;
烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4、catchsightof发现;
看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5、holdup举起;
阻滞(交通);
耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.
6、holdback阻止;
控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7、holdout坚持;
拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpscomes.
六、动词come构成的动词短语
1、comeinto……进入……
comeintobeing(事物、局面)产生;
形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2、comealong过来;
快点
Comealong!
Itisnearly8.
3、comeout出来;
出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4、cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5、comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6、cometothepoint说到要点;
触及问题实质
7、comeabout发生;
造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8、comeacross偶然碰见;
遇见=runacross
YouarethemostbeautifulwomanIhaveevercomeacross.
9、cometoanend结束
Youdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10、cometolight为人所知;
显露
Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.
11、comeupwith提出;
想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1、dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.
2、dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3、doharmto对……有坏处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4、dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5、dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudemeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6、doup系纽扣;
梳理
Look,yourbottomisnotdoneup.
八、动词get构成的动词短语
1、getintouchwith同……取得联系
2、getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3、getback回来;
取回
Iwillgetbacknextweekend.
4、geton上车
Youshouldnotgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely.
5、getover克服;
度过
Youwillsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6、getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7、gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8、geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9、getinto进入;
陷入
Donotgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10、getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11、getinaword插话
12、getridof除掉
Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13、getthrough通过;
接通;
完成;
经历
ItriedtophoneyoubutIcouldnotgetthrough.
14、getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting.
15、getabout/around/round传开;
传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16、getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17、getaway离开
Iwasinameetingandcouldnotgetaway.
18、getdownto(doing)sth.安心做;
开始认真于
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、动词give构成的短语
1、giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2、givein屈服;
投降
Hewouldnotgiveintotheenemy.
3、giveout用完;
耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4、getoutof从……出来;
摆脱
Hegotoutofdebt.
5、giveaway分发;
泄露;
捐赠
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork.
6、giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.
7、giveback归还;
恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1、goahead继续;
干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
2、goby(时间)过去;
经过(地点)
Donotletthegoodchancegoby.
3、goout(灯、火)熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4、goon(doing)sth.继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5、goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishomework.
6、goover检查;
复习
WhenIcameintotheclassroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7、gothrough完成;
通过;
经过,仔细检查
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
8、goallabout竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9、goabout开始着手;
到处走动;
传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation?
10、goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11、goback回家;
追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12、gofor运用于;
应用于
Themedicinewentfornothing.
13、goin参加;
爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14、gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15、gowithout不吃;
不喝;
不用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16、gobeyond超过
Thatisgoingbeyondajoke.
17、goup上升;
上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18、godown下降;
下沉;
降落
Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1、haveawordwithsb.和某人有句话说
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
2、havewordswith争吵
Theyhavehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3、have(deep)effecton对……有(深远)影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4、havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难
Wehavedifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词knock构成的短语动词
1、knockat敲门;
敲窗
Youshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2、knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.
3、knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.
4、knockabout连续打击/碰撞;
漂泊;
闲逛
HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.
十三、动词keep构成的动词短语
1、keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
TomkeptondoingstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2、keepup坚持
Keepupyourcourageandyourwillsucceed.
3、keepupwith跟上
Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.
4、keepback保留;
阻止;
隐瞒;
拒绝
Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears.
5、keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
6、keepoutof使……不进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.
7、keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyourwillkeepyourword.
8、keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
9、keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilentaboutthematter.
10、keep/prevent/stop……fromdoingsth.制止(防止)做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
11、keepoff使……远离
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十四、动词look构成的动词短语
1、lookup抬头;
查阅
Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.
2、lookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire.
3、lookinto调查
Wewillfurtherlookintothematter.
4、lookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5、lookthrough仔细看;
浏览
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem.
6、lookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenlookuptooldpeople.
7、lookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.
8、looklike看起来
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9、lookon……as(=treat/consider/take/thinkof……as)把……看作
Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.
10、lookafter照顾
WhenIwasill,mymotherlookedafte