常见的动词短语及例句Word格式文档下载.docx
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Heisfittodothiswork.
15、beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain
16、beproudof以……为骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17、beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.
18、becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouare.
19、becontenttodosth./with甘愿于……，满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
20、beupto应由……，轮到……
Itisuptohertoanswerthequestion.
21、bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22、beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23、becrazyabout对……狂热
Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutmusic.
二、动词break构成的短语
1、breakout爆发
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937
2、breakin打断，闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3、breakinto闯入，破门而入
Theybrokeintothebedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor.
4、breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5、breakdown（机器、车辆）坏了；
失败了；
摧毁；
分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
6、breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7、breakoff折断；
中断；
断绝
Letusbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8、breakup驱散；
拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1、carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.
2、carryout执行；
进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3、carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4、carryoff夺走；
拿走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1、callon拜访某人；
号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2、callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.
3、callfor需要；
要求；
邀约人；
取某物
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4、callin请来；
收回
Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce.
5、callup打电话；
征召；
回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1、catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andIwillpullyouup.
2、catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3、catchfire着火；
烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4、catchsightof发现；
看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5、holdup举起；
阻滞（交通）；
耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.
6、holdback阻止；
控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7、holdout坚持；
拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpscomes.
六、动词come构成的动词短语
1、comeinto……进入……
comeintobeing（事物、局面）产生；
形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2、comealong过来；
快点
Comealong!
Itisnearly8.
3、comeout出来；
出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4、cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5、comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6、cometothepoint说到要点；
触及问题实质
7、comeabout发生；
造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8、comeacross偶然碰见;
遇见=runacross
YouarethemostbeautifulwomanIhaveevercomeacross.
9、cometoanend结束
Youdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10、cometolight为人所知；
显露
Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.
11、comeupwith提出；
想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1、dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.
2、dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3、doharmto对……有坏处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4、dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5、dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudemeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6、doup系纽扣；
梳理
Look,yourbottomisnotdoneup.
八、动词get构成的动词短语
1、getintouchwith同……取得联系
2、getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3、getback回来；
取回
Iwillgetbacknextweekend.
4、geton上车
Youshouldnotgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely.
5、getover克服；
度过
Youwillsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6、getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7、gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8、geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9、getinto进入；
陷入
Donotgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10、getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11、getinaword插话
12、getridof除掉
Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13、getthrough通过；
接通；
完成；
经历
ItriedtophoneyoubutIcouldnotgetthrough.
14、getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting.
15、getabout/around/round传开；
传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16、getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17、getaway离开
Iwasinameetingandcouldnotgetaway.
18、getdownto（doing）sth.安心做；
开始认真于
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、动词give构成的短语
1、giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2、givein屈服；
投降
Hewouldnotgiveintotheenemy.
3、giveout用完；
耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4、getoutof从……出来；
摆脱
Hegotoutofdebt.
5、giveaway分发；
泄露；
捐赠
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork.
6、giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.
7、giveback归还；
恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1、goahead继续；
干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
2、goby（时间）过去；
经过（地点）
Donotletthegoodchancegoby.
3、goout（灯、火）熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4、goon（doing）sth.继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5、goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishomework.
6、goover检查；
复习
WhenIcameintotheclassroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7、gothrough完成；
通过；
经过，仔细检查
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
8、goallabout竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9、goabout开始着手；
到处走动；
传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation?
10、goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11、goback回家；
追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12、gofor运用于；
应用于
Themedicinewentfornothing.
13、goin参加；
爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14、gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15、gowithout不吃；
不喝；
不用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16、gobeyond超过
Thatisgoingbeyondajoke.
17、goup上升；
上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18、godown下降；
下沉；
降落
Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1、haveawordwithsb.和某人有句话说
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
2、havewordswith争吵
Theyhavehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3、have（deep）effecton对……有（深远）影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4、havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难
Wehavedifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词knock构成的短语动词
1、knockat敲门；
敲窗
Youshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2、knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.
3、knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.
4、knockabout连续打击/碰撞；
漂泊；
闲逛
HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.
十三、动词keep构成的动词短语
1、keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
TomkeptondoingstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2、keepup坚持
Keepupyourcourageandyourwillsucceed.
3、keepupwith跟上
Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.
4、keepback保留；
阻止；
隐瞒；
拒绝
Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears.
5、keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
6、keepoutof使……不进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.
7、keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyourwillkeepyourword.
8、keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
9、keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilentaboutthematter.
10、keep/prevent/stop……fromdoingsth.制止（防止）做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
11、keepoff使……远离
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十四、动词look构成的动词短语
1、lookup抬头；
查阅
Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.
2、lookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire.
3、lookinto调查
Wewillfurtherlookintothematter.
4、lookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5、lookthrough仔细看；
浏览
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem.
6、lookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenlookuptooldpeople.
7、lookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.
8、looklike看起来
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9、lookon……as（=treat/consider/take/thinkof……as）把……看作
Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.
10、lookafter照顾
WhenIwasill,mymotherlookedafte
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