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So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.

　　Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?

Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging.Theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.

　　So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?

Absolutelynot.Ifyoucycle,youdon’tuseyourcar;

andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravellingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!

　　So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

文章作者鼓励大家采取行动,减少温室气体的排放,并说明了一些具体的做法。

1.Whichofthefollowingproducesthesmallestcarbonfootprints?

A.Apintoflocalbeer.

B.Abottleofimportedbeer.

C.Abananabeforea1.5kmbikeride.

D.Baconbeforea1.5kmbikeride.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2-buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!

和第四段So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g。

故选C。

2.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorsuggestschoosingthelocalfoodbecauseitis________. 

A.moretasty　　　　　B.easiertobuy

C.betterpackagedD.moreenergy-saving

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第三段So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.可知一品脱本地啤酒比超市里三罐便宜的外国啤酒更环保。

由此推断出,作者建议选择当地的啤酒,因为它更节能,更环保,故选D。

3.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________. 

A.promoteanewbook

B.advertisetheimportedbeer

C.instructhowtomeasurethecarbonfootprint

D.encouragepeopletoreducetheproductionofCO2

目的意图题。

根据最后一段So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.所以,也许是时候让我们所有人开始做出一些改变了。

请递给我一根香蕉和一品脱当地啤酒。

可知文章是鼓励大家采取行动,减少温室气体的排放,故选D。

　【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.ingredient　　　　　　　　n.成分

2.importvt.进口

3.environmentally-friendlyadj.环保的

长难句分析

Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.

分析:

本句是一个复合句。

because引导的是表语从句。

译文:

这是因为进口的啤酒是从很远的地方运来的,所以需要更多的包装。

　　　　　　　　　　B世纪金榜导学号

“Twothousandmealspacked,”announcedStephanieDeLaHoz.All75middleschoolvolunteerscheeredastheycontinuedtopackagedriedrice,soy,andspices.ThatwasthesceneatafoodpackagingeventearlierthismonthatmyschoolinCelebration,Florida.RiseAgainstHunger,aglobalnonprofitorganization,wasfoundedin1998.Theorganizationprovidesmillionsofdriedmealseachyearforpeopleinneedaroundtheworld.

Morethan800millionpeopleworldwidedonotgetthebasicnutritiontheyneedtobeabletoworkorattendschool.Therearemanycausestothisfoodinsecurity,includingwars,naturaldisasters,anddroughts.RiseAgainstHungerseekstohelppeoplerebuildtheirlives.

“EveryschoolisopentocontactRiseAgainstHungertosetupanevent,”explainedAngelaWydra,PTApresidentofCelebrationK-8School.“Onceyoucontactthem,Risehelpsorganizeeverypartoftheprocess.”WydrainitiatedthevolunteereventatCelebration.WhenmembersofRisearriveataschool,theysetuplinesofstudentvolunteersandexplainexactlywhattodo.Eachstudentisgivenjustonetask,suchaspouringcupsofriceorsealingbags.Ifyougettiredofaparticularjob,youcanswitchtoanotherstation.

“Youdefinitelyhavetoworkasateam,”saidErin,astudentvolunteer.“Itwasfun.BeforeIknewit,wehadreachedanother1,000-mealmark.”“Justgettingoutandlaughingandworkingwithmyfriendsandfamilywerereallyfun,”saidBobbySpina,amiddleschoolvolunteeratCelebration.“IfeelthatIdidaveryimportantandnicethingtoday.”

Worldwidehungerhasdroppedfrom24%ofthepopulationin1990toaround10%today.Muchofthesuccessislinkedtotheeffortsofnonprofitorganizationsandtheirvolunteers,includingRiseAgainstHunger.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

文章叙述了一个全球性非营利组织“战胜饥饿”走进校园,组织学生志愿者为世界摆脱饥饿尽一份力量的故事。

4.InParagraph1,theauthordescribesafoodpackagingeventto______. 

A.introducethemiddleschoolvolunteersinFlorida

B.showwhattheschoolvolunteersaredoing

C.reportmuchfoodisprovidedforpeopleinneed

D.introduceaglobalnonprofitorganizationRiseAgainstHunger

根据第一段“ThatwasthesceneatafoodpackagingeventearlierthismonthatmyschoolinCelebration,Florida.RiseAgainstHunger,aglobalnonprofitorganization,wasfoundedin1998.”可知,描述学生包装食品的场面是为了引出文章的主题,介绍全球性的非营利组织“战胜饥饿”。

故选D。

5.WhatisthepurposeoftheorganizationRiseAgainstHunger?

A.Togetstudentstoattendschool.

B.Tohelppeoplebuildtheirhomes.

C.Tohelppeopleinneedwithfood.

D.Toallowpeopletogotowork.

根据文章第一段最后一句话“Theorganizationprovidesmillionsofdriedmealseachyearforpeopleinneedaroundtheworld.”以及第二段的描述,可知“战胜饥饿”这个组织给全球困境中的人们分发食物,帮助他们摆脱饥饿。

6.WhatdoesRiseAgainstHungerdoineveryschool?

A.Helpsetupvolunteerevents.

B.Trainstudentstolearnsomejobskills.

C.Instructhowtocontactthem.

D.Givestudentssomelessons.

【解析】选A。

根据第三段的描述“EveryschoolisopentocontactRiseAgainstHungertosetupanevent,...”可知,“战胜饥饿”这个组织进入学校帮助建立志愿活动。

故选A。

7.Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheirvolunteerwork?

A.Tiringbutrewarding.B.Funandmeaningful.

C.Longandtiring.D.Shortbutefficient.

【解析】选B。

根据第四段的描述“Itwasfun.”和“IfeelthatIdidaveryimportantandnicethingtoday.”可知,志愿者们觉得从事这个志愿活动感到很开心并且有意义。

故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

TheCoffeePlace

　　Iusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhadImeta　1　humanbeinginthismodernageoftheso-calledCenerationX. 

　　Recently,Ihadtochangemy　2　,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoacoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrown-updaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbthestairsinordertofinda（n）　3　table.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,weweregoingdownthestairs,wherethe　4　spacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasingle　5　,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbupor　6　. 

　　JustasIwasinthe　7　ofmygoingdown,agentlemanenteredbythemain　8　ofthecoffeeplacewhichwasinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushed　9　bythemanwhowouldwanttogoup　10　.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,　11　ontothebannister（扶手）.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeandhopingIwouldreachthembeforethe　12　startedupthestairs. 

　　Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthe　13　.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedhimattheentrancedoorhe　14　holdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstilltheretryingto　15　whethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.ButlaterIsawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandfeltbadthatwedidn’teventhankhimwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforustopassthrough　16　goingup. 

　　We　17　histhoughtfulness.Such　18　peoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingroughlyisvery　19　inouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Tilldate,Irememberthisgentlemanand　20　toGodtomakemorehumanbeingslikehim. 

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

作者在一家咖啡店见到了一位绅士贴心地帮助她推门的善举,让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的,善良的。

1.A.polite　　B.rude　　C.clever　　D.dull

句意:

我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远的东西,在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。

polite礼貌的;

rude粗鲁的;

clever聪明的;

dull枯燥的。

2.A.choiceB.thinkingC.lifeD.decision

近来,当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候,我不得不改变我的想法。

choice选择;

thinking想法,思考;

life生活;

decision决定。

3.A.convenientB.nice

C.reservedD.empty

由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群,我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。

convenient便利的;

nice好的;

reserved内向的;

empty空的。

4.A.wideB.openC.narrowD.large

喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们开始下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。

wide宽的;

open打开的;

narrow狭窄的;

large大的。

5.A.areaB.circleC.secondD.line

area区域;

circle环形;

second秒;

line线,队。

6.A.breakdownB.setdown

C.comedownD.takedown

几乎没有留下任何空间供另一个人上