英语初三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析Word文件下载.docx
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(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Howtodealwithproblems.
Howtodoatschool.
Howtobehavewithfamilies.
Howtotalktoeachother.
(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?
Theyfeelunfair.
Theymaygetsick.
Goodfriendshipmaybelost.
Theymaymisseachother.
(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.
theybecomeunhappy
theyhavedifferentideas
theyworryaboutasmallproblem
theywantdisagreements
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis
playingtogether
learningtoforget
stayingangry
feelingunfair
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?
本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。
不是店主、医生或牙医。
故选C。
⑵主旨大意。
根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'
tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。
⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。
⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。
故选B。
⑸归纳总结。
根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.
“That'
sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'
tanenemyintheworld.They'
realldead.”
“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”
Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'
tseewhyyoushouldn'
tlookfitandhealthytome!
”
(1)Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.
friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.
healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemies
luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied
terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies
(2)Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.
hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy
hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear
hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred
hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain
(3)Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'
t”,whathemeantwas_____________.
“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”
“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'
resofitandhealthy.”
“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”
“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'
tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”
【答案】
(1)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。
(1)细节理解。
根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人,他的敌人都死了。
(2)推理判断。
根据句中的词hope;
havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿,故选A。
(3)推理判断。
本句的意思是:
我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。
记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿,但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。
老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
3.阅读理解
WelcometotheArtMuseum!
You'
vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'
sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'
llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"
don'
tmiss"
listfortheArtMuseum,It'
sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.
Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.
(1)Thepassageisapagefrom________________.
atourmap
anewspaper
avisitorguide
apicturebook
(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"
listfortheArtMuseum?
Somefreepaintings.
Somemust-seeworks.
Somenewcollections.
Somemuseumbuildings.
(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?
The"
Bridge"
.
RiceBuilding.
TheModernWing.
MckinlockCourt,
(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?
OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.
OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.
OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍美术博物馆,介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。
(1)细节题。
根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'
listfortheArtMuseum,可知,这篇文章来自参观指南的一页,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'
listfortheArtMuseum,可知,在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据示意图可知,博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据THE"
BRIDGE"
中的Secondfloor:
Chineseart可知,THE"
的第二楼含有中国艺术,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:
specialartworks可知,RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.
Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"
It'
ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'
reveryluckytohaveher."
ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.
BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.
(1)WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.
6
10
12
18
(2)WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.
hertwinsister
herdirector
herbrother
herbestfriend
(3)Fromthedirector'
swords,weknowthat______________.
WillowShieldsisaluckygirl
thedirectorispleasedwithWillow
WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress
WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico
(4)WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.
goestoanamusementpark
goesabroadwithherfriends
helpssomehomelessfamilies
hangsoutinashoppingmall
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?
Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.
Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.
SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.
Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——WillowShields。
根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日,所以现在18岁了,故选D。
根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹,并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演,故选A。
根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"
可知Willow说:
“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的,我们非常幸运有她”,可知导演对她感到满意,故选B。
根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物,即帮助无家可归的人,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年,在2008年得到第一份工作,即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语