大学英语四级纸笔考试CET4Word文档格式.docx
《大学英语四级纸笔考试CET4Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级纸笔考试CET4Word文档格式.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
写作题
1
30
【范文点评】
PartII
快速阅读ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）
1篇文章
7个选择题，3个填空
10
15
【文章大意】
【答案】【考点】
【解析】
PartIII
听力理解Listening
Comprehension
SectionA
8个短对话，
2个长对话
选择题
35
【答案】
【考点】【解析】
SectionB
3篇短文
SectionC
8个单词听写，3个句子听写
11
PartIV
仔细阅读ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）
从15个词中选10个词填空
25
【答案】【解析】
2篇文章
PartV
完型填空Cloze
20
PartVI
翻译Translation
5个句子
根据中文意思，
翻译填空
5
您们自己出题时，题解可不需要。
有两个方面请重点关注：
每个题型的词数限制范围，只有在这个范围内，才能录入系统中；
声音题要有对应的文字脚本，声音也要全。
分题型说明及范例（以08年12月四级考试真题为例）
Ø
PartIWriting（30minutes）
【出题说明】
要求
写作
1题；
选择学生所熟悉的话题；
用中文给出要点提示；
要求明确，便于考生展开思想，有内容好写；
作文字数要求为至少120个词，须提供一篇参考例文，需为原创作品。
【真题范例】
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortpassageentitledLimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用
2.造成的问题
3.限制使用的意义
【Sample】
LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags
Inourdailylife,mostpeopleusedisposableplasticbagsforshoppingandotherpurposes.However,theexcessiveuseofdisposableplasticbagshasresultedingreatdamagesbothtoenvironmentandtopeople’shealth.
Inthefirstplace,ittakesabout200yearsforaburiedplasticbagtodecomposeandbeabsorbedbythesoil.Secondly,whichislessknowntothepublic,theuseofdisposableplasticbagswillindirectlydoharmtopeople’shealth.Sometimespeoplebuyhotfoodpackedintodisposableplasticbagstosavethetimeandlaborinwashingtheirdiningutensils.Yettheyarenotinformedofthechemicalsinthebagswillreleaseinhightemperature.Therefore,theyareeatingthepoisonousstuffwhileenjoyingthetastyfood.
It’senlighteningandsignificantthatourgovernmenthasbannedthefreeprovisionofdisposableplasticbagsinsupermarkets.Trialpracticehasshownconsiderablereductionintheconsumptionofbags.Inaword,fewerplasticbagsleadtothesustainabledevelopmentofourearth.
【题解编写说明】
【范文点评】：
分析写作话题、结构、语言文字、具体内容，以及考生在写作时应该注意的问题。
此作文是一篇涉及环保话题的论述文。
考生需要根据提纲来写作；
考生需要从现象提出使用一次性塑料袋造成的具体问题，最后分析限制使用的意义。
本文语言规范、地道，结构清晰。
作者首先指出一次性塑料袋被广泛使用这一现象，并指出对环境和人类的健康都有危害；
第二段通过inthefirstplace和secondly分别说明plasticbags的危害：
被掩埋的plasticbags需要200年左右的时间才能彻底分解，被土壤吸收；
同时，人们用plasticbags打包食物，袋子遇热会释放有毒的化学物质，对人体造成危害；
最后作者旗帜鲜明地表示赞成政府的限塑令，此举措将有利于人类的可持续发展。
PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）
快速阅读
900-1100词，1篇；
7个选择题；
3个句子填空题；
句子填空答案1-7词，在句末位置；
主要为细节题和一定量的总体理解题，考核略读和查读技能；
题目的顺序应与篇章中出现的顺序一致；
主题鲜明，内容结构层次清楚，用分段、段落小标题、段落主旨句标示特定信息，在原文中加注的词不超过6个。
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthe
questionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices
markedA）,B）,C）andD）.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiven
inthepassage.
That’sEnough,Kids
ItwasalovelydayattheparkandStellaBianchiwasenjoyingthesunshinewithhertwochildrenwhenayoungboy,agedaboutfour,approachedhertwo-year-oldsonandpushedhimtotheground.
“I’dwatchedhimforalittlewhileandmysonwasthefourthorfifthchildhe’dshoved,”shesays.“Iwentovertothem,pickedupmyson,turnedtotheboyandsaid,firmly,‘No,wedon’tpush.’”Whathappenednextwasunexpected.
“Theboy’smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark,”Stellasays,“Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologise,butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefor‘discipliningherchild’.AllIdidwaslethimknowhisbehaviorwasunacceptable.WasIsupposedtositbackwhileherkiddidwhateverhewanted,hurtingotherchildrenintheprocess?
”
Gettingyourownchildrentoplayniceisdifficultenough.Dealingwithotherpeople’schildrenhasbecomeaminefield.
Inmyhouse,jumpingonthesofaisnotallowed.Inmysister’shouseit’sencouraged.Forher,it’saboutkidsbeingkids:
“Ifyoucan’tdoitatthree,whencanyoudoit?
Eachofthesephilosophiesisvalidand,ithastobesaid,mysonlovesvisitinghisaunt’shouse.ButIfindmyselfsaying“no”alotwhenherkidsareoveratmine.That’sOKbetweensistersbutbecomesdangerousterritorywhenyou’retalkingtothechildrenoffriendsoracquaintances.
“Kidsaren’tallraisedthesame,”agreesProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity.“Butthereisstillanideathatthey’rethepropertyoftheparent.Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves,soifyou’resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately,thenthat’ssomehowacriticismofme.”
Inthosecircumstances,it’sdifficulttoknowwhethertoapproachthechilddirectlyortheparentfirst.Therearetwoschoolsofthought.
“I’dgotothechildfirst,”saysAndrewFuller,authorofTrickyKids.“Usuallyaquietreminderthat‘wedon’tdothathere’isenough.Kidshavefinelytunedantennae（直觉）forhowtobehaveindifferentsettings.”
Hepointsoutbringingitupwiththeparentfirstmaymakethemfeelneglectful,whichcouldcauseproblems.Ofcourse,approachingthechildfirstcanbringitsownheadaches,too.
ThisiswhyWhiterecommendsthatyouapproachtheparentsfirst.“Raiseyourconcernswiththeparentsifthey’rethereandaskthemtodealwithit,”shesays.
Askedhowtoapproachaparentinthissituation,psychologistMeredithFulleranswers:
“Explainyourneedsaswellasstressingtheimportanceofthefriendship.Prefaceyourremarkswithsomethinglike:
‘Iknowyou’llthinkI’msillybutinmyhouseIdon’twant...’”
Whenitcomestosituationswhereyou’recaringforanotherchild,Whiteisstraightforward:
“commonsensemustprevail.Ifthingsdon’tgowell,thenhaveachat.”
There’reacoupleofnewgreyareas.Physicalpunishment,onceacceptedfromanyadult,isnolongerappropriate.“Nowyoucan’tdoitwithoutfeelinguneasyaboutit,”Whitesays.
Menmightalsofeeluneasyaboutdealingwithotherpeople’schildren.”Menfeelnervous,”Whitesays.“Anewsetofconsiderationshascometotheforeaspartofthedebateabouthowwehandlechildren.”
ForAndrewFuller,thechild-centricnatureofoursocietyhasaffectedeveryone,“Therulesaredifferentnowfromwhentoday’sparentsweregrowingup,”hesays.“Adultsarescaredofsaying,‘Don’tswear’,oraskingachildtostanduponabus.They’reworriedthattherewillbeconflictiftheypointthesethingsout–eitherfromolderchildren,ortheirparents.”
Heseesitasalossofthesenseofcommonpublicgoodandpubliccourtesy（礼貌）,andsaysthatadultssufferfromitasmuchaschildren.
MeredithFulleragrees,“Acodeofconductishardtocreatewhenyou’relivinginaworldinwhicheveryoneisexhaustedfromoverworkandlackofsleep,andaworldinwhichnicepeopleareperceivedtofinishlast.”
“It’saboutwhatI’mdoingandwhatIneed,”AndrewFullersays.“Thedayswhenakidcamehomefromschoolandsaid,‘Igotintotrouble’,anddadsaid,‘Youprobablydeservedit’,areover.Nowtheparentsarecharginguptotheschooltohaveagoatteachers.”
Thisjumpingtoourchildren’sdefenceispartofwhatfuelsthe“walkingoneggshells”feelingthatsurroundsourdealingswithotherpeople’schildren.Youknowthatifyouremonstrate（劝诫）withthechild,you’regoingtohavetodealwiththeparent.It’sadmirabletobeprotectiveofourkids,butisitgood?
“Childrenhavetolearntonegotiatetheworldontheirown,withinreasonableboundaries,”Whitesays,“Isuspectthatit’sonlycertainsectorsofthepopulationdoingtherunningtotheschool–better–educatedparentsareprobablymorelikelytobetooinvolved.”
Whitebelievesournotionsofamorechild-centredsocietyshouldbechallenged.“Todaywehaveasituationwhere,inmanyfamilies,bothparentswork,sotheamountoftimechildrengetfromparentshasdiminished,”shesays.
“Also,sometimeswhenwetalkaboutbeingchild-centred,it’sawayoftalkingabouttreatingourchildrenlikecommodities（商品）.We’recentredonthembutinwaysthatreflectpositivelyonus.Wetreatthemasobjectswhoseappearanceandachievementsaresomethingwecanbeproudof,ratherthanservethebestinterestsofthechildren.”
Onewayover-worked,under-resourcedparentsshowcommitmenttotheirchildrenistoleaptotheirdefence.Backatthepark,Bianchi’sintervention（干预）onherson’sbehalfendedinanundignifiedexchangeofinsultingwordswiththeotherboy’smother.
AsBianchiapproachedtheparkbenchwhereshe’dbeensitting,othermumscameuptoherandcongratulatedherontakingastand.“Apparentlytheboyhadalongstandingreputationforbadbehaviourandhismumforevenworsebehaviourifhewaschallenged.”
AndrewFullerdoesn’tbelievethatweshouldbeafraidofdealingwithotherpeople’skids.“Lookatkidsthataren’tyourownasapotentialminefield,”hesays.Herecommendsthatwedon’tstaysilentoverinappropriatebehaviour,particularlywithregularvisitors.
1.WhatdidStellaBianchiexpecttheyoungboy’smothertodowhenshetalkedtohim?
A）Makeanapology.
B）Comeovertointervene.
C）Disciplineherownboy.
D）Takeherownboyaway.
2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdealingwithotherpeople’schildren?
A）It’simportantnottohurttheminanyway.
B）It’snousetryingtostoptheirwrongdoing.
C）It’sadvisabletotreatthemasone’sownkids.
D）It’spossibleforonetogetintolotsoftrouble.
3.AccordingtoProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity,whenone’skidsarecrit
升级会员 