高考英语短文填单词抓分练习10及答案.docx

高考英语短文填单词抓分练习10及答案.docx

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高考英语短文填单词抓分练习10及答案

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（10）及答案

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

（1）

Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.

Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下岗）ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.

Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.

Title:

（1）______Z,xx,k

Definition

on-the-jobtrainingcombiningworkplaceexperienceandclassroom

（2）_________

the（3）________ofthetimeinaworkplace:

learningthepracticalskills

therestofthetimeinaclassroom:

learningthe（4）_______skills.

Advantages

costingapprenticesnothingofferingapprenticesmoney-makingopportunities

halfthepayofajourneymanatthe（5）________

graduallyincreasingpayintheprocess

90%ofa（6）_________wagesneartheendofferingemployersmany（7）_________workers

Disadvantages

littletimeforanythingelse

thepossibilityofbeing（8）_______off学科

（9）_______

aformalcertification

another（10）__________increase

freechoicesofjobs

参考答案

（1）1.Apprenticeship2.learning3.majority4.theoretical

5.beginning6.journeyman’s7.well-trained

8.laid9.Results10.pay

任务型阅读------A

（江苏省2012届高三百校大联考一模试题）（结构清晰，层次分明，为任务型阅读常见形式）

WhatShouldYouDoWhenanEarthquakeHits?

Ifyoufindthegroundshakingbeneathyourfeet，there'saninternationalconsensusonhowyoushouldact.Earthquakesafetyboilsdowntotht-eebasicsteps：

1.Droptotheground.

2.Takecoverbygettingunderasturdydeckortable.

3:

Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.

Ifthereisn'tatableordesknearyou，droptothegroundinaninsidecornerofthebuildingandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.Donottrytoruntoanotherroomjusttogetunderatable.

Ifyouareinbed，holdonandstaythere，protectingyourheadwithapillow.Youarelesslikelytobeinjuredstayingwhereyouare:

Brokenglassonthefloorhascausedinjurytothosewhohaverolledtothefloorortriedtogettodoorways.

Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoaclearareaifyoucansafelydoso；avoidpowerlines，trees，signs,buildings，vehicles,andotherhazards:

Ifyou'reatthemoviesoxasportsgame，stayatyourseatandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Don'ttrytoleaveuntiltheshakingisover,Thenwalkoutslowlywatchingforanythingthatcouldfallintheaftershocks.

Ifyou'redrivingacar，pullovertothesideoftheroad，stop，andsettheparkingbrake.Avoidoverpasses,bridges,powerlines，signsandotherhazards.Stayinsidethevehicleuntiltheshakingisover:

Ifapowerlinefallsonthecar，stayinsideuntilatrainedpersonremovesthewire.

Ifyou'rebytheshore，drop，coverandholdonuntiltheshakingstops.Estimatehowlongtheshakinglasts.Ifsevereshakinglasts20secondsormore,immediatelyevacuatetohighgroundasatsunami（海啸）mighthavebeengeneratedbytheearthquake:

1Vloveinland3kilometers（2miles）ortolandthatisatleast30meters（100feet）abovesealevelimmediately.Don'twaitforofficialstoissueawarning.Walkquickly，ratherthandrive，toavoidtraffic．debrisandotherhazards

Ifyoulivedownstreamforadam，youshouldknowflood-zoneinformationandhavepreparedanevacuationplan.Latastrophiefailureisunlikely，butdamscanfailduringmajorearthquakes.

Themainpointistotrynottomoveandtoimmediatelyprotectyourselfasbestaspossiblewhereyouare.Earthquakesoccurwithoutanywarningandmaybesoviolentthatyoucannotrun