届高考英语二轮复习第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时15阅读理解七选五1Word文件下载.docx
《届高考英语二轮复习第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时15阅读理解七选五1Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语二轮复习第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时15阅读理解七选五1Word文件下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
（3）七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类；
（4）选项均为完整句子，句型不一；
（5）顺序通常按长度排列。
二、解题技巧
1．通读全文
快速浏览文章，寻找主题句，弄清文章结构及文章内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首句及末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式较为常见。
首段一般是全文的主题所在，说明文章将探讨的内容，并会简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式呈现。
掌握首句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果首句是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有一个整体的了解。
如果首句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需要在文章中的其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2．略读段落
在短时间内找出每段的关键词。
明确各段的主题句或段落大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干段落。
各段落会围绕文章主题展开，对文章主题从不同的方面进行叙述。
找出各个段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为解答题目作好铺垫。
3．定位选项
明确各备选项的含义，抓往其中的关键词语，根据文章结构与具体内容将选项填入文中，填写时要注意各选项中出现的衔接性标志词。
在定位选项时，要特别注意空白所在段落的上、下段的写作内容，以及空白所在段落上段的尾句和下一段的首句。
将所选选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语意及逻辑上的一致关系，是否符合该处语境，能否使文章无论在内容还是衔接上都连贯。
一篇文章作为一个整体是有其写作的线索与思路的，在定位选项时，尤其要注意，文章的写作线索，文章写作思路的连贯性使文章的每个段落、每个句子都成为文章必不可少的一部分。
如果选项放入空白处后，文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其他选项。
4．通读复检
将所选选项代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语意是否连贯，各段内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当，从而判断选择的选项是否正确。
同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与正确选项的内容相近而具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5．研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
【典题演练】
（2017·
全国新课标Ⅰ卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping，Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，ill cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__1__
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__2__Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'
sbillformyson'
sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun filledholidayinthewilderness.__3__Instead，wehadapop upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
__4__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently，weboughtatwenty eight foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.
__5__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
A．Thistimetherewasnotent.
B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.
C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen，however.
E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.
F．Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
【能力提升】
A
TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple'
sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（一时的风尚）.__1__Andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC'
siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.__2__
Ingeneral,single letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase mailande commercefirstcameintouse.
Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent'
s“i”，it'
snosurprisethatthey'
veselectedthisfashionablename.
__3__Whynotuse“a”，“b”，or“c”instead?
AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'
sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”，nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn'
thaveonecleardefinition，”hesays.
“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability（轻便）.”addsThorne.
__4__Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.
Alongwith“Google”and“blog”，readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.
Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads（时尚）.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.__5__.
A．Butit'
shardtoseewhat'
ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.
B．Theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproducts.
C．Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”.
D．However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.
E．Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly.
F．AversionofLondon'
sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”．
G．Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.
B
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyoucometorealizethattheyweremeanttobethere,toservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe（possiblyyourroommate,neighbor,co worker,long lostfriend,lover,orevenacompletestranger）.__1__
Andsometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painful,andunfairatfirst,butinreflectionyoufindthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.__2__Withoutthesesmalltests,whatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere.__3__
Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessanddownfallsyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.__4__Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautiouswhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethembackunconditionally,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.
__5__Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplethatyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andactuallylisten.Letyourselffallinlove,breakfree,andsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadupbecauseyouhaveeveryrightto.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself,forifyoudon'
tbelieveinyourself,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.
A．Makeeverymomentcount.
B．Moneyisveryusefulbuttheycan'
tbuyanything.
C．Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandratherpointless.
D．Infacttheyareprobablythemostmiserableandimportantones.
E．Thingsoftenturnoutinanunfavorablewaythatyoureluctantlyexpect.
F．Butwhenyoulockeyeswith（目光锁定于）them,youknowinaninstantthattheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeway.
G．Illness,injury,love,brilliantachievements,andsheerstupidityalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.
C
Areyouasaveroraspender?
Apennysavedisapennyearned.__1__“Puttingmoneyawayforarainyday”isanotherwaytotalkaboutsavingforthefuture.
Peoplewhohatetospendmoneyareknownas“tightwads”，whilethosewholiketogetthemostvaluefortheirmoneyarecalled“thrifty”.Athriftypersonisdifferentfromaspendthrift.__2__Peoplelikethatareoftensaidtospendmoney“likeadrunkensailor”or“likethere'
snotomorrow”．
IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttostartasavingsaccounthavedifferentchoicesofwheretoputtheirmoney.Theseincludebanksandcreditunions.Creditunionsarecooperativesforpeoplewhohavesomekindofconnection.Forexample,themembersmightworkforauniversityoragovernmentagency.__3__
Creditunions,banksandotherfinancialinstitutionspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofdeposit（存款）payhigherreturns.Withacertificateofdeposit，apersonagreesnottowithdrawthemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.__4__Longertermsandlargeramountspayhigherinterest.Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearlybuttheyhavetopayapenalty（罚金）．
Inanumberofcountries,peoplehavebeensavinglessovertheyears.Itisreportedthatin2000,Americanshadahouseholdsavingsrateof7%.__5__ManyEuropeancountrieshavehigherrates,butAmericanssavemorethanfamiliesinJapan.
A．Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirhats.
B．Peoplearewillingtosavemoneyforthefuture.
C．Mostcreditunionsarenon profitorganizations.
D．Thisyeartherateisexpectedtobealittlemorethan4%.
E．Aspendthriftissomeonewhospendsmoneywastefully.
F．Thisoldsayingcallsattentiontothewisdomofsavingmoney.
G．Thistermcouldbeanywherefromafewmonthstoseveralyears.
D
Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth.__1__
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__2__Weknowthat，whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells，butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.
Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakene
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