届高考英语专题综合检测七Word文档格式.docx
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sprivatethirdfloorsuiteincludinghisbedroomandprivatestudywhereheheldbusinessmeetings.LearnaboutthegeniusofarchitectJuliaMorganandthewaysheputMr.Hearst'
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2、
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,"
theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children'
sreadinghabits.
B.Qualityofchildren'
sbooks.
C.Children'
safter-classactivities.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"
childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"
?
A.Inparagraph2.
B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.
D.Inparagraph5.
3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C.Itmayharmchildren'
shealth.
D.E-readersareexpensive.
4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.
B.Askthentowritebookreports.
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.
D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.
3、
Humansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?
That'
stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.
TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR）,successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."
We'
rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'
sbetter,"
saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."
Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;
itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer."
ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22,000procedures.That'
srare,butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther.
InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobot'
severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'
strainingorexperience.
STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous.It'
snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"
hand"
butit'
sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway.
1.Theunderlinedword"
infallible"
inParagraph1probablymeans______.
A.quitesmart
B.reallycreative
C.ratherresponsible
D.alwaysright
2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______.
A.canperformtheoperationonitsown
B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom
C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster
D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons
3.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,______.
A.robotsaretrainedfromafar
B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes
C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons
D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots
4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______.
A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe
B.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayis
C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'
swaymightbe
D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis.
4、
Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits-includingmakingyourbrainsharper.
Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.
Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits（缺陷）.SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof
150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.
ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway-eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,"
hesays.
1.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers
________.
A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbody
B.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople'
smind
C.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveability
D.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions
2.TheresultofGunstad'
sstudyshowsthat
__________.
A.losingweighthasl
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