豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book5 Unit13《people》Word下载.docx
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我们要向她学习,投身科学研究。
注意:
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
中国中医研究院/所ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine;
疟疾malaria
佳作欣赏
TuYouyou,afamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.①In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.AftergraduationshewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf②andshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,sothatshewonmanybigawards.③Toourexcitementanddelight,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5th,2019,becomingthefirstChinesewomanwhowontheNobelPrize④.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
TuYouyou,whoisafamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.
2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句
Aftershegraduated,shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf.
3.将第③句中的sothat从句改为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,forwhichshewonmanybigawards.
4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语
becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.strength(n.)长处,优势
strong(adj.)强大的,强壮的
strengthen(v.)(使)加强
2.weakness(n.)弱点,缺陷
weak(adj.)虚弱的;
差的
3.concentrate(vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)
4.positive(adj.)积极的
passive(adj.)(反义词)被动的,消极的
5.senior(adj.)高级的
6.connection(n.)联系;
连接
connect(vt.)联系;
7.gifted(adj.)有天赋的
gift(n.)礼物;
天赋
8.failure(n.)失败
9.mistaken(adj.)错误的
mistake(vt.)弄错;
误解
(n.)错误
10.possibility(n.)可能性
possible(adj.)可能的
11.satisfaction(n.)满意,满足
satisfy(vt.)使满意
12.upset(adj.)不安的,不快的
upset(vt.)使不安/焦虑/不快
13.fault(n.)错误;
缺点
14.judge(vt.)评判
judgement(n.)判断
15.devote(vt.)献身于,专心致志于
devotion(n.)献身,奉献
B.阅读单词
16.assessment(n.)评估
assess(vt.)评价;
评定
selfassessment(n.)自我评估
17.gain(vt.)获得;
增加
18.previous(adj.)以前的,过去的
19.associate(vt.)联想;
联系
association(n.)联想;
联系;
交往;
联盟;
协会
20.emergency(n.)紧急情况;
突发事件;
非常时刻
21.accurately(adv.)精确地,准确地
accurate(adj.)精确的,准确的
22.description(n.)描述,形容
describe(vt.)描述
23.predict(vt.)预言,预测
prediction(n.)预测
24.deserve(vt.)应得,值得
25.disability(n.)残疾;
无能力
disabled(adj.)残疾的
26.entirely(adv.)完全地
entire(adj.)完全的
27.accuse(vt.)控告,谴责
28.desire(n.)渴望,欲望
29.requirement(n.)要求
require(vt.)要求
30.independence(n.)独立
independent(adj.)独立的
31.relief(n.)减轻,宽慰
32.anxiety(n.)忧虑,担心
anxious(adj.)忧虑的,担心的
33.confirm(v.)证实
34.grateful(adj.)感激的,感谢的
35.account(n.)账户
accountant(n.)会计人员,会计师
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.drawup起草
2.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事
3.talksb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事
4.thelaststraw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事
5.endupdoing...以……结束
6.intermsof在……方面;
就……而言
7.glareat怒视
8.pickup捡起;
学会;
收听;
好转
9.bepopularwith受……欢迎
10.tobehonest说实话
11.concentrateonsth.集中精力做某事
12.dealwith处理;
对付;
解决
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;
thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.
另外,几乎毫无疑问,低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面有困难,因此他们就更难生存下来。
2.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.
我越来越烦躁,当然,越烦躁就越难集中注意力。
3.Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.
去找你的任课老师,想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。
4.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
5.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn’tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.
她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩,但这无济于事,却平添了我几分怒气。
6.IfJennyhadn’tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingtoforgivemyshortcomings,Iwouldneverhaveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.
珍妮要不是如此体贴,宽容我的缺点,我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
MoststudentsdoanIQtestintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethat1.itisIQthatdetermineshowwellthey’regoingtoinlife.2.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing3.description(describe):
Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou4.hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.5.Supported(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhen6.predicting(predict)someone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might7.actually(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.TheresultsofstudiesshowthatEQis8.asimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead9.ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingonwithotherpeopleand10.being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.
1
concentratevi.集中思想、注意力等;
专心
concentrateone’smind/attention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力于;
专注于,
下列短语均表示“专心,集中于”:
focus/fixone’sattentionon;
putone’smindto;
putone’sheartinto;
beabsorbedin;
belostin;
applyoneself/one’smindto
(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
(2)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.
②Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
③Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
④Sheisabsorbedinmusic.
(2)同义句改写
Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.
①Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)
②Hismindconcentratedonhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
2
associatevt.使联合;
联想,联系;
交往
1associate...with...把……和……联系起来,beassociatedwith和……有关,associatewith和……交往或打交道,associateoneselfwith参与;
加入
2associationn.[C]协会;
社团;
[U]联合;
结合;
inassociationwith和……联合
(1)Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.
在公众心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
(2)Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.
我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
(3)WekeepsearchingthecrashedairplaneinassociationwithanotherrescueteamfromAustralia.
我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。
①Neverassociatewithbadcompanions.
②Inthechildren’smindssummerisassociated(associate)withpicnics.
③Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
④Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociating(associate)withotherpeople.
⑤Heassociatedhimself(he)withhisbrotherinbanking.
Hewasassociatedwiththemurder,sohewasarrested.
①Associatedwiththemurder,hewasarrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Associatinghimselfwiththemurder,hewasarrested.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
3
predictvt.预言,预测
1predict+sth./thatclause预言……
Itispredictedthat...据预测……
2predictionn.预测,预报
(1)Noonehadenoughforesighttopredictthewinner.
谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。
(2)Thetestcanaccuratelypredictwhatabiggerexplosionwoulddo.
该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。
①Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)forthecomingyear.
②Itispredictedthattherewillbe5scientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.
(2)完成句子
①Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.
你不能总是预测出一场大雨或总是带伞。
②Itispredictedthattheincreasingrateoftheglobalmarketofonlinegamewillbemorethan100percentin2019.
据推测,2019年全球网络游戏市场增长率将在100%以上。
4
deservev.值得;
应得;
应受报答或惩罚shouldhaveorbegiven
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查;
(2)作为高级词汇替换beworth
deservedoing/tobedone值得被……
deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意
(1)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.
无论工作多么普通,在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们的尊重。
(2019·
广东)
(2)Thesecelebratedmarketsdeserveattentionfromeconomistsaswellastourists.
除了游客外,这些著名的市场也值得经济学家关注。
[特别提醒]
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有:
need,want,require等。
单句语法填空
(1)Theydidn’tdeservetowin(win).
(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).
(3)Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider).
5
accusevt.控告;
谴责;
指责
1accusesb.ofdoingsth.=chargesb.with...因……指责/指控某人
2theaccused刑事被告
3accusingadj.谴责的;
指责的
(1)Areyouaccusingmeofcheating?
你正在指责我欺骗吗?
(2)Ihateitwhenpeopleaccuseusofthat.
我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。
我们学习过的“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的短语还有:
remindsb.of,robsb.of,ridsb.of,informsb.of,convincesb.of,curesb.of等。
(1)用accuse的正确形式填空
①Heraccusingeyeswerefixedonhim.
②Theaccusedwasfoundinnocent.
③Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlosspills.
Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.
Theychargedhimwithtakingbribes.
6
desiren.渴望;
欲望;
渴求wish;
anxiety;
渴望的人或物;
vt.希望得到;
想要want
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
(1)haveastrongdesire
(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事
desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事
desirethatsb./sth.(should)dosth.希望……做……
(1)However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.
然而,对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。
(2)Hismotherdesiredhimtobeateacher.
他母亲希望他当老师。
desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
①Anyonedesiring(desire)tovo