全新版大学英语第二版综合教程41到6答案.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程41到6答案.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程41到6答案

UNIT1

PartIITextA

lexfOrganization

":

............................■■■■...........................................■■-

PartsParagraphs''MainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitary

campaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussian

winter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion

PartFourPara21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckoned

withinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearth

policy

SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad

SectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar

Vocabulary

I.1.1）alliance

3）stroke

5）minus

7）declarations

2）atthecostof

4）limp

6）regions

8）siege

AppendixI-$9

9）raw10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown

3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon

5）getby6）dineout

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenear

future.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalof

rawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayof

hercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/

obsolete.

4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe

occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildup

ourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwith

thisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltby

constantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainst

theGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthis

famousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGerman

armybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy

words.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould

withstandtheharshweather.

-90-AppendixI

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

1）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyou

fallasleep.

4）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

5）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

■

Structure

1.1）Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby

30percent.

2）Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.

3）Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.

4）Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecoming

Christmas.

2.1）Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps（whichlietothe）eastoftheNile.

2）By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthofthe

YangtzeRiver.

3）MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnited

Statesattheageoffour.■

4）TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesfor

about1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.invasion

3.Conquest

5.launching

7.campaign

9.reckonwith

2.standintheway

4.catching...offhisguard

6.declaration

8.dragon

10.bringing...toahalt

AppendixI-91-

（B）

1.allow2.reckoned

3.highly4.forecasts

5.rapidly6.instant

7.delivery8.advantage

9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthe

farm.

2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticated

weapons.

3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Ph