全国版版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4.docx
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全国版版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4
Unit1 Womenofachievement
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Wesupport(支持)eachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
2.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddelivering(递送)newspapers.(2016·天津卷)
3.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespect(尊敬)forhim.
4.Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupinmychildhood(童年).
5.Noneofushadseenanemergency(紧急情况)likethisandwewereallterrified.
6.Yesterdaythepolicebeganacampaign(运动)tostoptakingdrugs.
7.Thereisageneration(一代)gapbetweenmyparentsandme.
8.Youcan’timaginehowmanypeoplecrowded(挤满)thecinemaontheNewYear’sDay.
9.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(娱乐).
10.Helpingothersinneedisaworthwhile(值得的)matter.
11.Theaudience(听众)wasnolessthanfivethousand.
12.Hedrovetheinjuredtothenearesthospitaloutofkindness(好意).
13.Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest(谦虚的),whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.
14.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughtscrowded__in(涌入脑海)onher.
15.Alwayscheckbehindthecarbeforeyoumove__off(起程).
16.Mr.Garcialooks__down__upon/on(蔑视;瞧不起)anyonewhodoesn’tworkhard.
17.Icame__across(遇见;碰见)thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.
18.You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarry__on(继续)drivinglikethat.
19.Devoted__to(专心于)hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.
20.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer__to(查阅;参考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Doyoubelievethatthere’saconnection(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?
2.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement(achieve).
3.IbecameinspiredwhenIheardherinspiringspeech.(inspire)
4.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)
5.Itisconsiderateofyoutotakehisillnessintoconsideration.(consider)
6.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)
7.Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)
1.句型公式:
while引导的时间状语从句
当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞临到着火的大楼上空。
While__the__firefighters__were__trying__to__control__the__fire,helicoptersflewtotheburningbuilding.
2.句型公式:
only引起的部分倒装
我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Onlywhenwelandeddid__we__see__how__badly__the__plane__had__been
damaged.
3.句型公式:
once引导的让步状语从句
一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力。
Once__feelings__are__hurt,itisdifficulttorecover,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumake.
4.句型公式:
Ithit/hitssbthat...
我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。
Suddenly__it__hit__me__thatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.
5.句型公式:
强调句型
重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。
It__is__not__the__story__itself__but__what__is__reflected__in__the__story__thatcounts.(2015·福建卷·书面表达)
6.句型公式:
形容词作状语
我回到了家,很疲劳但是很高兴。
Wereturnedhome,tired__but__happy.
第一板块重点单词
1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself(him),hewilldoanythingatwill.
②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavior(behave)inpublicplaces.(福建卷)
③Theybehavedbadtotheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.bad→badly
④最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴他人。
(2015·广东卷)
Finally,she__not__only__earned__their__respect__but__also__helped__them
grow__to__be__well-behaved,self-confident__and__considerate.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb 对待某人好/差
behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体
(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的
badly-behavedadj.表现差的
(3)behaviourn.举止;行为
mindone’sbehaviour注意某人的举止
2.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中observe的含义/单句语法填空
①Itisamustforallofustoobservetherulesandregulations.遵守
②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝
③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察
④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到
⑤OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising(rise)fromthesea.
⑥LastnightBrucewasobservedto__leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)observesbdosth 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事
observethat...观察……
(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则
observeChristmas过圣诞节
【点津】observesbdosth在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。
3.respectvt.尊敬;尊重;敬意n.细节;方面;敬意;问候
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.
②Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers’labor.
③Withrespecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotabletotellyouourdecision.
④Thissuggestiondiffersfromth