广东省英语高考阅读理解专题Word下载.docx

广东省英语高考阅读理解专题Word下载.docx

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Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，”sheexplained.

1．WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa’sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway.

B.Shefelthotinthesubway.

C.Shehaddonealotofwork.

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.

2．WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.

B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraincoming.

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.

3．HowdidFranksaveLisa?

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.

C.Bypullingheralongtheground.

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.

4．WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.

B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.

C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.

5.Thepassageisintendedto________.

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

Passage2（2009年宁夏·

海南，全国Ⅰ，B）

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames，yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard（信用卡）.Instead，hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears，untilheis18.The16yearoldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleases（推出）twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage（抵押贷款）,orgetcreditcars.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixOlevelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool，”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded：

“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退体）isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了16岁的大卫参加了工作以及其所遇到的困难。

1.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.

B.Heliveswithhismother.

C.Hehasahandsomeincome.

D.HegraduatedwithsixOlevels.

[解析]　事实细节题。

根据第一段第一句，可知他有可观的收入。

[答案]　C

2.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.

B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.

C.Hehasverylittlesparetime.

D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.

根据第一段第一句中．..yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.可知他太小了而不能从银行办理信用卡。

[答案]　A

3.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.

B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.

C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.

D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.

根据第二段第四句IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms...可知B项正确。

[答案]　B

4.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?

A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.

B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.

C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.

D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据最后一段Unfortunately，computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool...IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.可推出此题应选C。

Passage3（2009年山东，B）

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper，radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproof（证明）undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedevicesonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptojudgetheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

[语篇解读]　一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。

事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。

1.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.

A.objective　　　　　　　B.costly

C.unreliableD.illegal

由第四段可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱，而这些产品的效果令人怀疑。

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

由第四段第一句可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱。

[答案]　D

3.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.

A.ifitisadrug

B.ifitisadevice

C.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority

由第五段的第二句可知。

4.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.

A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity

B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase

C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct

D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct

由第六段可知，Relaxacisor是一种有害于身体的医疗设备，并因此引发了一个案件。

5.Theauthorintendsto________.

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromises

B.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety

C.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful

D.introducetheorganizationofFDA

综观全文，作者的目的是想让消费者意识到广告的虚假承诺。

Passage4（2009年江苏，C）

TransportGuide

TheBrisbaneCityCouncil（BCC）isresponsibleforbusandferryserviceswithinthecitylimitsandsuburbs.Mostbuseswilleitherarriveatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom5∶30amto11∶00pmMondaytoThursdayand5∶30amto12∶00amonFridays.Onweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequently.PrepaidbusticketscanbepurchasedfromtheQUT（QueenslandUniversityofTechnology）bookshop,thecampusnewsagency,mostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores，andanyBCCCustomerServiceCenter.ShorttermstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonBCCpublictransport.Youwillneedtobuyanadulttickettotravel.Busfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.Thereareseveraltypesoftickets.

Zone

Cost（AUD）

Single

Daily

OffpeakDaily

TentripSaver

Weekly

Monthly

1

2.50

4.20

3.50

16.80

16.