专四作文Word格式文档下载.docx
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2007
IsItWisetoMakeFriendsonInternet?
大众生活
2006
SavingMoneyorUsingTomorrow’sMoney?
2005
MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival
问题解决型
2004
WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?
2003
TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood
2002
TheBestWaytoStayHealthy
2001
TravelBroadenstheMind
2000
TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities
读书学习
1999
AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision
1998
OneWaytoSolvetheProblem
1997
MorePressurefromAcademicStudiesDoes(Doesnot)GoodtoUs
1996
TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife
比较对比型
1995
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTakingaPart-timeJob
学生生活
TEM4便条真题类型
类型
向好朋友提供开晚会的建议与帮助
建议
向室友推荐英语家教一职
针对同学订英语报提建议
婉拒加入游泳会的邀请
婉拒
希望参加短途旅行并询问两个细节
询问
邀请参加音乐会
邀请
安慰同学考试失利
安慰
婉拒晚会邀请
询问所转让的随身听的情况
爽约道歉
道歉
留言劝说应聘
安慰病人
入场券转让
告示
为没邀请某人而道歉
祝贺同学演讲获奖
祝贺
自行车出售
第二部分四个类型的作文模板
1.立场选择型:
Usefulexpressions
vTopic
vDifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewson__.Someprefer__.Otherstendto__.Astome,Iagreetothefirst/secondopinion.
vThefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference.Themainreasonisthat__.Agoodexampletoillustrateisthat__.Inaddition/Moreover.__.
vFromtheforegoing,restatement.
2.问题解决型:
vItiswellknownthat__.Thetruthofitisself-evident.Noonecandenythat__.Therefore,__.
vManyremarkablefactorscontributetothisargument.Firstofall,__.Forexample,__.What’smore,__.Besides,__.
vAllmentionedabovetellusthat__.Inshort,restatement.
3.给定观点型:
vAcommongroundhasbeenreachedthat,__.Somepeopleconsiderthat__.However,Ithink__.
vEvidently,thegivenviewembodiesmanyaspects.Firstly,Forinstance,__.Secondly,__.Forexample,__.Finally,__.
vInBrief,restatement.
4.比较对比型:
vStatethephenomenon.Inmyopinion,thistrendhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
vFirstly,statethegoodaspect.Secondly,alsothegoodaspect.
However,stateabadaspect.Agoodexampletoillustratethatisthat__.
vInsum,conclusion.Mysuggestion____.
第三部分专四写作高分模板及句式
一、开头段的写作方法
(一)开头段构成
英语专业四级开头一般由两部分组成:
INTRODUCTION+THESIS
根据写作要求中的“情景”,INTRODUCTION(引语)部分可单纯介绍社会生活现状,也可引出人们对同一社会现象不同的看法,注意不要照搬“情景”中的语言。
确定THESIS(论点)时要立场明确,不要模棱两可。
以1996年真题为例:
例文一:
(1)Everycollegestudentwouldagreethatlifeincollegeisnotthesameasitwasinthemiddleschool.
(2)Ithinktherearemanydifferencesaswellassimilarities.
例文二:
(1)Itisgenerallyacceptedbycollegestudentsthatcollegelifeisquitedifferentfromthatofmiddle-school.
(2)Inmyview,themaindifferenceliesinthedegreeofindependence.
(二)开头段的写法
1.引经据典法
例如关于“大学生应努力学习”的主题:
AsEdisononcesaid,”Geniuswas2percentinspirationand98percentperspiration”.Toachievemoreinthefuture,wecollegestudentsshouldvaluetediousandhardworkanddoourutmosttograspmorepracticalknowledgenomatterhowintelligentweareorsupposedtobe.
2.正反对比法
例如关于“教育工作的重要性”的主题:
Teachingisagreatprofession.Itislikeaship,ferryingthestudentsfromonesidetotheothersideintheoceanofknowledge.Itislikeanangel,bringingallthelovetotheworld.Withouttheteachingprofession,therewouldbenoscientists,noeducators,notechnicians,noengineers,etc.Withouttheteachingprofession,scienceandtechnologywouldnotdevelopsorapidlyasitdoesnow,andhumancivilizationwouldnothavedevelopedsosplendidly.
3.欲擒故纵法
例如关于“汽车污染空气”的主题:
Itisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchasreducingthenumberofvehiclesandusinglead-freepetrol.However,Iwouldsuggestreplacingpetrolwithelectricityasthesourceofpower.
4.提出问题法
例如关于“找工作”的主题:
Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetarewardingjob?
Aretheynotpreparedenough?
Ithinktheyneedmoretipsforjobhunting.
5.权威数字法
例如关于“工作有益健康”的主题:
Scientistsfindthathard-workingprestigiouspeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen,andthatcareerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:
workishelpfultohealth.
(三)首段常用句型
1.引出社会现象/人们普遍接受的观点
(1)Itisgenerallyaccepted/universallyacknowledgedthat……是被广泛/普遍承认的。
(2)…hasbecomeaheadacheof……已成为令…头疼的问题。
(3)Nowadays,ithasbecomefashionableforsb.todo…现在人们…的做法变得流行起来。
(4)Therearisesapressingproblemconfronting…在…面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。
(5)Aseverycollegestudent/everybodywouldagree…正如每个大学生/每个人都会同意的那样,…
(6)Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceof…现在人们越来越意识到…的重要性
(7)Theissueof…isbecomingamatterofconcern.…的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。
(8)Itisnotuncommonthat……并不罕见。
(9)…,whichprovokednationwideheateddebateson……,激起了全国性的关于…的激烈辩论。
(10)Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。
2.引出争议/个人观点
(1)Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Frommyviewpoint/Frommyperspective在我看来
(2)Asforme,…至于我,…
(3)Iamastrongerbelieverintheclaimthat…我非常相信…的看法。
(4)Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson.关于这一问题,各种观点因人而异。
(5)Iamconvincedthat…我确信…
(6)Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchas…However,Iwouldsuggest…这个问题的一些解决方法已经被提出,比如…但是,我会建议…
(7)Somepeoplebelievethat…,butothersdon’tthinkso.Inmyopinion…有些人相信…,但其他人不这么认为。
依我看来,…
(8)Formypart,thebestwayto…isthecombinationof…and…对我来说,…的最佳途径是结合…和…
(9)Theadvantagesof…outshineitsnegativeeffects.…的好处甚于它的负面效果。
(10)Atfirstthought,itseemstobereasonable.Butonsecondthought,itcannotbearcloseranalysis.初一想,它似乎合理。
但是进一步考虑,它经不起更深层次的分析。
(四)首段常用谚语
(1)关于是非感
Putthecartbeforethehorse.本末倒置
Callblackwhiteandwhiteblack.颠倒黑白
(2)关于习惯
Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
Theleopardcannotchangehisspots.江山易改,本性难移。
(3)关于励志
Nosweetwithoutsweat.苦尽甘来
Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。
(4)关于失败
Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。
Adversityisagreatschoolmaster.逆境锻炼人。
(5)关于友谊合作
Oneman,noman.个人是渺小的
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
(6)关于学习
Liveandlearn.活到老,学到老。
Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验乃智慧之母。
(7)关于教养
Naturepassesnature.教养胜过天性。
Libertyisnolicense.自由不是放纵。
(8)关于利弊关系
Nogardenwithoutweed./Thegoodandthebadareintermingled.
Thedisadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
(9)关于历史和传统
Forgettinghistorymeansbetrayal.忘记历史意味着背叛。
Historyrepeats.历史重演。
(10)关于奉献和付出
Takelittle,butgivemuch.应少索取,而多奉献。
Moneymakesthemarego.有钱能使鬼推磨。
二、结尾段的写作方法
(一)结尾段的构成
REITERATION+CONCLUSION/SUGGESTION
在REITERATION(重申主题)部分用自己的语言再次强调中心论点,以取得首尾呼应的效果。
在CONCLUSION/SUGGESTION(结论/建议)部分强调论点的重要性,然后就文章讨论的主题,提出相应的解决方法或建设性意见。
结尾段的写作需注意以下几点:
1)不要照搬开头段提出中心论点的语言;
2)不要空喊口号而没有实际内容。
仍以1996年真题为例:
例一:
Itisgenerallyacceptedbycollegestudentsthatcollegelifeisquitedifferentfrommiddle-schoollife.So,everybody,let’sbreakawayfromparents’carefromnowon.Andlet’sbetotallyindependent.
例二:
Inconclusion,IamleadingalifethatisquitedifferentfromthatinmymiddleschoolthatIenjoymoreindependenceinuniversity.Tothefreshmen,Iwouldsuggesttheydevisevariousmethodstobeadjustedtosuchanindependentlifestylesooner.
(二)结尾段的写法
(1)预言后果法
例如关于“环境保护”的主题:
Nowenvironmentalprotectionismorepressingthaneverbefore.Asweknow,massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman’sexistence.Indifferencetotheseproblemswillmeancommittingsuicide.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenandlawspassedtoconserveenvironment.Otherwise,maniscertaintosufferfromtheseriousconsequencescausedbythislackofcareforhislivingsurroundings.
(2)引经据典法
例如关于“时间宝贵”的主题:
AnEnglishproverbsays:
”Losttimeneverreturns.”Timeispreciousandisoneofthosethingsthatcan’tbepurchasedbymoney.Wemustthereforemakegooduseofourtimeandstudyhardwhenweareyoung.
(3)提出建议法
例如关于“出国学习”的主题:
Therefore,Isuggestthatbeforegoingtoaforeigncountrytostudy,eachstudentshouldberequiredtostudynotonlythenewlanguagebutalsosomeoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenthenativecountryandthenewone.Mostimportantly,eachstudentshouldbeassignedahostfamilytohelpmakethetranslationtothenewlifestylelesstraumaticandlonely.
(三)结尾段常用句型
1.总结常用句型
(1)Insum,…hasbothmeritsanddemerits.总言之,…既有优点又有不足。
(2)Tosumup,…is/areofimmenseimportanceto…总之,…对…是极其重要的。
(3)Insummary,Ibelieve…总的来说,我相信…
(4)Inconclusion,…willplay/playsaveryimportantrolein…总之,…会在…中扮演非常重要的角色。
(5)Inshort/inaword/Onthewhole简而言之/总之
Allinall,thebestwayto…is…总而言之,…的最佳方法是…
(7)Fromwhatwehavediscussedabove,wecanseeclearlythat…根据我们以上的讨论,我们可以清楚地看到…
(8)Fromtheabovediscussion,itcanbesafelyconcludedthat…根据以上讨论,确实可以得出结论…
(9)Afterweighingtheadvantages/merits/benefitsanddisadvantages/de