最近三年职称英语真题综合类C级至Word文档格式.docx

最近三年职称英语真题综合类C级至Word文档格式.docx

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frame 

needstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.

A.structureB.bottom

C.surfaceD.top

4.Wefound 

shelter 

fromtherainunderthetrees.

A.defenseB.standing

C.protectionD.room

5.Wehavetochangethepublic’s 

perception 

thatmoneyiseverything.

A.sightB.belief

C.interestD.pressure

6.Itseemedincredible 

thathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A.rightB.obvious

C.unbelievableD.unclear

7.Thiswasanunexceptionally 

brutal 

attack.

A.cruelB.open

C.suddenD.direct

8.“Thereisnootherchoice,”shesaidina 

harsh 

voice.

A.firmB.soft

C.deepD.unkind

9.Shegets 

aggressive 

whensheisdrunk.

A.offensiveB.worried

C.sleepyD.anxious

10.I 

grabbed 

hisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.

A.threwB.seized

C.brokeD.stretched

11.Trafficreachesits 

rushhour 

between8:

00and9:

00inthemorning.

A.borderB.goal

C.peakD.level

12.Thatperformancewas 

pretty 

impressive.

A.completelyB.beautifully

C.veryD.equally

13.She 

cameacross 

threechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A.foundbychanceB.passedby

C.tookanoticeofD.wokeup

14.Itriedto 

detach 

myselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.

A.bringB.put

C.setD.separate

15.Ihavelittleinformation 

asregards 

herfitnessforthepost.

A.atB.with

C.fromD.about

参考答案：

ADACBCADABCCADD

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

KickingtheHabit

Whatisabadhabit?

Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.

Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingourthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofourlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.

Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeourhabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogramme,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.

Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandthesecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.

Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.

Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslylearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.

16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodoso.

18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswersthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.

20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.

21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondtowhatwelearnfirst.

22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

ABABCBA

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

PedestriansOnly

1Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddleAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safely.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofthepedestrians（行人）,andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorizedvehicles.

2Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.

3Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidedstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars.WhenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.

4However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancitiesrevealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen’smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA,weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.

5Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasn’tgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances（电器）actuallysawtheirsalesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.

23.Paragraph1___B___

24.Paragraph2___A___

25.Paragraph3___D___

26.Paragraph4___E___

A.Aneedforchange

B.Anideafromancienthistory

C.Popularityofonlineshopping

D.Facingprotestfromshopowners

E.Increaseinsalesandcustomers

F.Anexperimentthatwentwrong

27.Traffic-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin__E____

28.Inthe1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping___D___

29.Shopkeepersmistakenlybelievedthatcar-freestreetswouldkeepaway__D____

30.Thearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany___F___losetheirbusiness.

A.pedestrians

B.NorthAmerica

C.customers

D.abadexperience

E.MiddleEasterncountries

F.furnituresellers

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

TheDevelopmentofBallet

Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.

BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility（贵族）,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaborate（复杂的）walkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.

Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigs（假发）andcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthattheywerefloating.

ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.

31.Thispassagedealsmainlywith.

A.famous