情态动词与虚拟语气Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
9.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
—Oh,dear!
She______alotofdifficulties!
A.maygothroughB.mightgothrough
C.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough
10.Asittunedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.
A.needn’tdressupB.couldn’thavedressedup
C.didn’tneeddressupD.needn’thavedressedup
11.She’salreadyanhourlate,What_____toher?
AcanhavehappenedBmayhappen
CshouldhavehappenedDmayhavehappened
12.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowtherainispouringdown.They______formeimpatiently.
A.maywaitB.oughttowaitC.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting
13.Bettergotoseemysickcolleaguerightnow,________I?
A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.won’t
14.ProfessorSmith,manystudentswanttoseeyou.__________theywaithereoroutside?
A.DoB.ShallC.WillD.Would
15.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethathe__________doinghislessons.
A.mighthavespentB.oughttohavespent
C.musthavespentD.couldhavespent
16.—Hurryup,Michael!
It’stentothree.
—Goodnessme!
Theclass_______.I’llbelateagain.
A.mustbeginB.maybeginC.shouldhavebegunD.musthavebegun
17.Thethief________infromthekitchenwindowasthedoorwasclosed.
A.mayclimbB.musthaveclimbed
C.couldhaveclimbedD.shouldhaveclimbed
18.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,FatherandI_______getupearlyandgofishing.
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
19.HeusedtoteachinthatuniversityandI_________ridepastitonmywaytowork.
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might
20.ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,sohe_________youwhenyoucalled.
A.can’thaveseenB.shouldnothaveseen
C.mustnothaveseenD.neednothaveseen
21.—Theyhaven’tfinishedtheworkuptonow.
—Well,they________.
A.shouldB.shouldhaveC.wouldD.musthave
22.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?
—Well,ifyou_____know,hernameisMabel.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall
23.—TurnofftheTV,Jack.____yourhomeworknow?
—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.
A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn’tyoubedoing
C.Couldn’tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing
24._______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A．WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
25.—Howisthat,Joan?
—Yeah,it’sfromtheboss.She_________first,whethershelikesit.
A.shallgoB.oughttohavegoneC.shouldgoD.musthavegone
26.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe________yourlecture.
A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattended
C.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended
27.Hehurthislegclimbingthemountain;
otherwise,he_____themeeting.
A.willattendB.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattendedD.wouldattend
28.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t
29.I_____havewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.
A.oughttoB.mustC.couldn’tD.needn’t
30.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.
A.cannotB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t
31.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe______beveryforgetful.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
32.—Thepoorpeoplelivednearthehighway.
—_____verynoisy.
A.ItmusthavebeenB.TheymustbeC.ThatmightbeD.Theremustbe
33.He_____hisparentsthathehasfailedintheexam.
A.daresnottellB.daresnottellingC.darenottellD.daresnottotell
34.Messages______bechangedfromsoundintoelectricitybeforethey______besentbyradio.
A.must;
willB.haveto;
canC.can;
mustD.need;
may
35.Thewholebuilding_____burneddown,buttheheavyrain_____.
A.mighthave;
wouldhelp
B.couldhavebeen;
helped
C.musthave;
D.shouldhavebeen;
washelping
36.—ManypeopleinEnglandlovetogiveadviceonweatherreporting.
—Yes,butIthinktheweatheroffice’scomputers_____bemoreaccurate.
A.canB.mustC.oughttoD.might
37.—Well,Iforgottobringmydictionaryhereyesterday.
—Actuallyyou_____ithere.Youwerenotallowedtouseit.
A.needn’tbringB.needn’thavebrought
C.didn’tneedtobringD.don’thavetobring
38.Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
39.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates__remainintheirseatsuntilthepapershavebeencollected.
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
40.HowIwisheveryfamily______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
41.—Guesswhat!
IhavegotAformytermpaper.
—Great!
You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.
A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave
42.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will
43.—_____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?
—Lethimstartatonce.
A.WillB.WouldC.DoesD.Shall
44.He_____ifheworkshardforthepeople.
A.shallpraiseB.shallbepraisedC.willpraiseD.willbepraised
45.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.
A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.should
46.—Weweren’tsurewhichwaytogo.Intheendweturnedright.
—You_____thewrongway.You_____left.
A.went;
shouldhaveturned
B.havegone;
mustturn
C.went;
wouldhaveturned
D.hadgone;
musthaveturned
47.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.
—A.mustn’t高考学习网leaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave
48.—Iheardtheywentskatinginthemountainslastwinter.
—It_____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.
A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tD.mustn’tbe
49.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
―“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”
A．willB．mayC．shallD.must
50.—Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?
—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
51.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____friendsforyears.
AshouldbeBwouldbeChavebeenDhadbeen
52.Thereusedtobeasmallschool,___________?
A.wasthereB.wasn’titC.usedn’tthereD.usedn’tit
53.Tobeonthesafeside,weshouldfillupthetanknow,becausewe______runoutofgasontheway.
A.canB.wouldC.mightD.should
54.
55.C
—考查情态动词表示推测。
根据问句可以看出语气不肯定，所以B排除。
shouldhavetaken表示“本该拿（实际未拿）”，wouldhavetaken“本来会（但没有），均不合题意，可排除。
情态动词could在交际用语中常表示语气的委婉，而不表示过去时，如：
—Couldyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?
—Sure.（注意不能用Yes,Icould.或No,Icouldn’t.来回答）
56.A
—考查should与动词不定式的完成时连用的含义。
shouldhavedone表示本来应该做而实际上没做，shouldn’thavedone表示本来不该做但实际上做了。
从本题havetoldherboss可知没有先告诉她先生，但应该告诉的，因此选A。
57.D
—根据I’mnotsure判断，表示说话者不确定，有可能去音乐会。
might表示“可能”；
must表示“必须，一定”；
would表示“将，愿意”；
should表示“应该”。
58.D
—考查should的又一用法，should用在if或evenif引导的表示条件的从句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能，相当于“万一”的意思，从句谓语由should加动词原形构成，主句不一定用虚拟语气，如：
—Pleaseringmeupifyoushouldchangeyourmind.万一你改变主意，请让给我打个电话。
—ShouldI（IfIshould）befreetomorrow,Iwillcome.万一我明天有时间，我就来。
59.A
—would表示过去的习惯性动作,would后跟行为动词，不跟表示状态的动词，往往有时间状语，而usedto表示过去的习惯动作时后跟的动词无限制，无需有时间状语，如：
—Iusedtolikechocolate.（√）
—WhenIwasachild,Iwouldlikechocolate.（×
）
—Iusedtobeauniversitystudent.（√）
—Iwouldbeauniversitystudent.（×
60.C
—根据上文的情况介绍，下文应该表示“照道理应该不会有困难”，用shouldn’t最合适。
61.D
—should在此表示“照道理”，本句意思是“但我真的不该去，因为我有许多事要处理”。
62.B
—根据句意和
Iwouldbedoing可以判断这是虚拟语气。
attheageofseven
是表示过去的时间状语，if从句中的谓语要用hadnotfallen，表示对过去情况的假设。
这句话的意思是：
如果我不在七岁时就迷恋上了我们家乡的MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想像我今天会做什么。
由于主句中的谓语表示对现在的虚拟，条件句的谓语表示对过去情况我虚拟，增加了试题的难度，但是，使用排除法可以容易地做出该题：
shouldfall和weretofall都可以用于条件句中表示对将来的虚拟；
wouldn’thavefallen不能用于条件句中，所以都不能作为答案。
63.B
—此处考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
shouldhavedone表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，因此淘汰A项。
would不用来表推测，因此淘汰C项。
B基与D项虽然都可以表示推测，但B项表肯定意义而D项表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，根据句意：
他肯定已完成了他的工作；
不然，他就不会在海边玩得那么愉快了。
可知此处需要肯定意义，因此淘汰D项。
64.A
—考查情态动词用法。
本题先考虑本句可能出现的语境，设想一下某人去电影院看电影，本可以免费进入，却买了票。
could表示“可以”。
65.B
—may／might+havedone一般只用于肯定句或否定句，不用于疑问句，表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为"
也许已经……"
。
66.D
—含蓄条件句.有时为
升级会员 