参考中考英语基础语法六+连词含答案Word格式.docx
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或者(表选择)
Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
so
因此,所以(表结果)
Hewasill,sohecouldn’tgotoschoolyesterday..
both…and…
两者都
Bothyouandsheareright..
notonly…
butalso…
不但……
而且……
Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherelikeswatchingfootballmatch..
either…or…
或者……
EitherheorIamright..
neither…nor…
既不……
也不……
NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai..
特例清单
1..“祈使句+or+结果句”与“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:
Hurryup,oryouwillbelate..快点,否则你就会迟到了!
=Ifyouhurryup,youwon’tbelate..如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate..如果不快点,你就会迟到了。
2..but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though,although连用。
Iwanttohelpyou,butIreallydon’tknowwhattodo..我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。
Hetriedhardtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed..他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。
3..so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
Itwasratherlate,sowedecidedtogohome..已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。
Therainbegantofall,sowehadtofindaplacetostayin..雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4..for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。
Imustbeoffnow,forit’srathercoldoutside..我得走了,因为外面相当冷。
Isoonfellasleep,forIwastired..我很快就睡着了,因为我太累了。
5..notonly…butalso,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致;
both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;
而aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。
NotonlyIbutalsomymotherisgoingtothemuseum..不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。
NeitheryounorIamright..你和我都不对。
Eitheryouorheisright..要么你对,要么他对。
BothLiPingandherfathertakeexerciseeverymorning..李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。
【题组训练】
()1..(2014·
曲靖)—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithme?
—I’dloveto,_____Ihavetostudyforthetest..
A..andB..soC..butD..or
()2..(2014·
遂宁)—Lucy,savewater,_____wewillhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture..
—OK,youarequiteright..
A..orB..andC..so
()3..(2014·
云南)—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould_____studyhard_____keepingoodhealth..
—Iagreewithyou..
A..not;
butB..notonly;
butalso
C..neither;
norD..either;
()4..(2014·
滨州)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?
—Theydon’tfitmewell..Theyare___toolong___tooshort..
A..notonly;
butalsoB..both;
()5..(2014·
重庆)Practicemore,_____you’lldobetterinplayingchess..
A..butB..andC..whenD..after
❷从属连词
分类
连词
表示
时间
when
当……时
Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein..
while
IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV..
after
在……之后
I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework..
before
在……之前
Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom..
till,until
直到……为止
I’llwaittill/untilhearrives..
不到……
不
Shewon’tgethometill/untilitgetsdark..
assoonas
一……就
I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing..
since
自从……
Hehaslivedheresince1980..
条件
if
如果
We’llgoforapicnicifitdoesn’train..
unless
除非,如果不
TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday..
原因
because
因为
Hedidn’
既然
Sincewehavegotreadyforit,let’ssetoff..
as
AsI’mnotathome,pleaseleaveamessage..
目的
sothat
以便于
Hegotupearlysothathecouldgetthereintime..
inorderthat
为了
Heworkshardinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege..
结果
so…that
如此……以至于……
Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit..
such…
that
Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway..
让步
though/
although
虽然
Hewouldbehappythoughheshouldhavetolivealone..
Heoftenhelpsothersalthoughheisnotrich..
比较
像……一样
Doasyoulike..
as…as…
和……一样
HeranasfastasMike..
notas…as
不及……
Itisn’taseasyasyouthink..
than
比……
ShejumpedhigherthanRose..
1..if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句;
意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句。
Youcangoouttoplayifyourhomeworkisfinished..如果你的作业做完了,你就可以出去玩了。
2..从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同:
so…that…结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;
such…that…中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。
试比较:
Hewassuchacleverboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea..=Hewassocleveraboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea..这个男孩很聪明,想出了一个非常好的办法。
()6..(2014·
南宁)Thebellrang_____theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents..
A..untilB..beforeC..whileD..after
()7..(2014·
河南)He’snotaperfectchild..Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim..
A..ifB..beforeC..whenD..until
()8..(2014·
山西)—MrsLi,willyoubeangry_____yourstudentsdon’tobeytherulesinclass?
—Alittle..ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway..
A..ifB..unlessC..though
()9..(2014·
黄石)Thestudentscan’tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty..
A..whenB..sinceC..ifD..until
()10..(2014·
鄂州)—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool_____weworkhard..
A..assoonasB..aslongas
C..asfarasD..evenif
04整合集训反馈层级化
()1..Michaeltriedhisbest,____hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast..
A..butB..orC..andD..because
()2..Theworld’spopulationwillstillincrease_____wedosomethingtocontrolit..
A..orB..unlessC..butD..and
()3..—LiBin,pleaseturndownthemusic,____Mom_____Dadarereadingthenewspaper..
—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway..
A..neither;
norB..either;
C..both;
andD..notonly;
()4..Themandrankabigbottleofwater,______hesaidhewasn’tthirsty..
A..ifB..thoughC..becauseD..or
()5..Michaelwasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends____hisbrotherwaslisteningtomusic..
A..whileB..afterC..untilD..because
()6..—WillyouplaybasketballagainstClass3tomorrow?
—Yes..______itrains..
A..IfB..UntilC..WhenD..Unless
()7..—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?
—It’sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,______Ilikeitverymuch..
A..sinceB..soC..butD..or
()8..MorethanfivemillionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworld_____AmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly,1955..
A..afterB..beforeC..sinceD..though
()9..Tomrushedintothehouse_______hismotherwascooking..
A..asB..beforeC..whileD..after
()10..—_____thesoldiersareverytired,____theykeeponworking..
—Theyaregreat..Wemustlearnfromthem..
A..Because;
/B..Though;
/
C..Because;
soD..Though;
()11..—WherewillTomwaitforher,athome______atthelibrary?
—Atthelibrary..
A..alsoB..asC..andD..or
—Yes..Ibroughtittoyou_____youwereinthereadingroomyesterday..
A..whenB..ifC..becauseD..before
()13..Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten..Theyare____interesting_____exciting..
A..either;
orB..neither;
nor
()14..—Youwillbelate_____youdon’thurryup..
—Don’tworry..I’llgotoschoolasquicklyaspossible..
A..afterB..whenC..unlessD..if
()15..—WhatdidJimsayintheletter?
—Hesaid_______Pariswasagoodplace..
A..thatB..whenC..howD..if
A..butB..andC..orD..for
()17..Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_____anapplefellontohishead..
A..whenB..whileC..afterD..before
()18.._____hewassleeping,athiefstolehisclothes..
A..AsB..WhenC..WhileD..Which
()19..—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
—Itisnot______interesting______Iexpected..
A..as;
soB..so;
C..so;
thatD..so;
()20.._____youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition,forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets..
A..WhateverB..However
C..WheneverD..Whether
()21..I’llleavehimanote_______he’llknowwhereweare..
A..sothatB..asC..sinceD..for
A..ifB..howC..whenD..whether
()23..Wedon’tunderstandthepassage,______therearefewnewwordsinit..
A..thoughB..ifC..becauseD..until
()24..—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?
A..afterB..sinceC..whileD..until
()25..Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill..
A..becauseB..becauseof
C..ifD..so
中考英语基础语法六+连词(含答案)
(六)连词
题组训练
1—5CABDB6—10CCADB
整合集训
1—5CBCBA6—10DBCCB11—15DABDA
16—20BACBA21—25ADADA