高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合检测卷新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes，ideasorlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolatedrinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao（可可）treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive，itquicklybecamepopular.InLondon，shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Aroundthe1600s，theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope，whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved（挨饿）whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845～1846，andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory，coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wideawake（彻底清醒的）”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingchangedmorethanothers?

A．Clothes.B．Ideas.

C．Languages.D．Foods.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

文章第一句指出关于人们的衣服、观念、语言都不及他们所食用的食物变化大。

也就是说，食物的变化最大。

2．Chocolatedrinkwasfirstinventedinwhilecoffeewasfirstinventedin.

A．Spain；Brazil

B．SouthAmerica；theOldWorld

C．Spain；Ethiopia

D．London；Peru

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

从文中第一段第二句可知巧克力最先是由南美印第安人所做，用排除法可选出答案B项。

文中第二段又可证实咖啡是来自于“旧世界”的。

3．In1845，thousandsofIrishpeoplewereforcedtoliveinAmericamainlybecause.

A．Irelandbecamedependentonthepotato

B．thepotatowasbroughttoEuropefromPeru

C．theycouldeasilygetpotatoesinAmerica

D．theproductionofpotatoesreduced

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

爱尔兰依赖土豆为生，1845～1846年间，土豆收成不好，导致人们不得不逃往美国生活。

4．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatmillionsofpeopledrinkcoffee.

A．inthemorningB．atnoon

C．intheafternoonD．intheevening

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

喝咖啡可以提神，所以人们常在早晨喝它。

这既考查常识，又考查对文末一句话的理解。

B

I’msoblessedtohaveacareerinwhichIgettotravelallovertheworldspeakingwithamazingpeopleandseeingbeautifulplaces.Alongwithmytravelscomestherealityofairportsecuritylinesandscreenings.Sometimesquick，butofteninconvenient，airportscreeningshavebecomeanacceptedandnecessarypartofourtravelprocess.

Weallacceptthesecurityscreeningandtheinconvenienceofitbecauseitisasystemthatisinplacetoprotectus.Itisdesignedtoprotectusfromterroristsandevilsthatwillharmorendangerourlives.

Butnowthatwehaveallacceptedtheneedforsecuritycheckpointstoprotectusfromterroristpeoplemeaningusharm，whatsecuritysystemdoyouhaveforyourselftoguardyoufromtheveryreal，terrorizingthoughtsandfearsthatendangeryouandbringyourlifetoanend?

Protectyourself！

Whyletthoseterrorizingthoughtsrunthroughyourmindfreely？

Whyletthemcontinuetokeepyoufromlivingyourdream？

Ihavelearnedthatfearisamentalprojection（预测）ofsomethingthathasnotyethappened.Whatwecallfearisactuallypainarisingfromtheexpectationthatsomethingbadwillhappen.

Whatif，insteadofrunningfromitlikeyoualwayshave，youchoosetofaceit？

Youwouldstripawaytheexaggerated（夸大的）expectationandwouldinsteadbeleftwiththerealcomponentsofthesituation.

Maketheterrorizingfearpassthroughasecuritycheckpointinyourmind.Faceitandmakeitaccountable.Askyourself，“Whatistrueaboutthissituation？

”Lookatthefearandterrorizingthoughtonallsidesandstudyitsothatyoucanunderstanditsroot.Thiswillconqueritandwillhelpyouusethefearasatoolinsteadofaprison.

5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theterrorizingthoughtsandfearinourmind.

B．Adviceontravelingaroundtheworldbyair.

C．Theairportsecuritylinesandscreenings.

D．Waystodealwithterrorizingthoughts.

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

文章以介绍安检开篇，逐步引出主要内容：

如何对待恐惧和惊慌。

6．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheairportscreenings?

A．Comfortableandprotective.

B．Troublesomeandunnecessary.

C．Troublesomebutacceptable.

D．Fearfulbutprotective.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

文章第一、二段提出航空安检问题，由第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知，作者认为安检虽然不方便，但有必要，可以接受，具有保护作用，综合考虑，答案为C项。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stripaway”inParagraph5mean?

A．Getridof.B．Makeuseof.

C．Hideaway.D．Giveaway.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

该短语为动词短语，其宾语为theexaggeratedexpectation，这和上文“Whatwecallfearisactuallypainarisingfromtheexpectationthatsomethingbadwillhappen.”中提到的“expecta