七下112单元必背句子与词组Word下载.docx
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--He/ShespeaksEnglish.
说某种语言:
speak+语言;
其他用法:
speakalittle+语言;
speakin+语言;
用某种语言说某东西:
saysthin+语言;
对某人说:
saytosb告诉某人:
tellsb
Mynewpenpal________methathecan________Chinesebutonlyalittle.
Ican'
t________French,butIcan________itinEnglish.
6.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:
Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.
①句型:
喜欢做某事:
likedoingsth=liketodosth
②去看电影:
gotothemovies③看电影:
seeamovie
7.写信给某人:
writetosb=writealettertosb
互相写信:
writetoeachother互相写电子邮件:
writee-mailstoeachother
8.一部动作电影:
anactionmovie
9.告诉我关于你自己:
tellmeaboutyourself
讲故事:
tellastory讲故事给某人听:
tellastorytosb
10.在周末:
onweekends在平时:
ontheweekdays
11.相似单词比较:
(1)信:
letter一点:
little
(2)法国:
France法语:
French
12.
(1)likev.喜欢;
如:
Helikesreading.
(2)likeprep.像;
Helookslikehismother.
13.
(1)countryn.国家;
Therearemanycountriesintheworld.
(2)countryn.乡村;
如:
乡村音乐:
countrymusicHelivesinthecountry.
14.
(1)fromperp.来自;
MypenpalisfromCanada.
(2)fromprep.从;
Let'
sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.-
Unit2Where'
sthepostoffice?
1.问路:
(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?
(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
2.--这儿附近有一个邮局吗?
--Isthereapostofficenearhere?
--Yes,thereis.(否定:
No,thereisn'
t.)
①therebe翻译为"
有"
,不能拆开翻译。
用法:
Thereis+单数/不可数;
Thereare+复数;
②在附近:
nearhere=intheneighborhood
3.-邮局在哪里?
--Whereisthepostoffice?
--它在第五大街上。
--It'
sonFifthAvenue.(第五:
用序数词fifth)
在...街上:
介词用on
4.它在沿大桥街右侧:
It'
sdownBridgeStreetontheright.
沿...街左侧:
down...streetontheleft
5.散步通过花园:
Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指"
穿过park的内部"
6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:
Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)
7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:
Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.
享受做某事的乐趣:
enjoydoingsth
②散步:
takeawalk去散步:
goforawalk
③走着去某地:
walktosp=gotosponfoot
8.这是花园之旅的开始:
Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.
①开始,开端:
beginning如:
sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.
②在...的开端:
atthebeginningof...
9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
10.让我告诉你去我家的路:
Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
①去某地的路:
thewaytosp.
②在某人去某地的路上:
onone'
swaytosp.home,there,here前的介词"
to"
要省略
③做某事的好方法:
agoodwaytodosth
11.比较:
(表示"
位置"
)在...前面:
infrontof...在...后面:
behind...
时间"
)在...之前:
before...在...之后:
after...
比较:
(1)infrontof...在(外部)的前面;
Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.
(2)inthefrontof...在(内部)的前面;
Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.
12.在左边/右边:
ontheleft/right.
在...左边/右边:
ontheleft/rightof...
13.笔直走:
gostraight沿着...街(路)走:
godown...Street/Road
(两者合并)沿着...街(路)笔直走:
gostraightdown...Street/Road
14.向左转:
turnleft向右转:
turnright掉头:
turnaround
15.玩得(很)高兴:
haveagoodtime=have(great)fun
句型:
很高兴做某事:
have(great)fundoingsth
16.打的:
takeataxi打的去某地:
takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi
乘公交车:
takeabus乘公交车去某地:
takeabustosp=gotospbybus
17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:
Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用"
Thanks,Thankyou"
来表示"
感谢"
18.到达某地方:
(1)arrivein+大地方;
arriveat+小地方;
(2)arrive单独使用;
Whenhearrives,theclassisover.
(3)getto+地方;
到家:
gethome到达那里:
getthere到达这里:
gethere
19.穿过:
(1)从表面穿过:
across穿过马路:
walkacorsstheroad
(2)从内部穿过:
through穿过公园:
walkthroughthepark
20.在...上面:
(1)on(指"
表面接触"
)如:
Thereisabookonthedesk.
(2)over(指"
表面不接触"
,悬空)如:
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用--看"
翻译"
。
(1)翻译为"
一..."
,用a/an;
(2)翻译为"
这..."
或"
不需要翻译"
,用the;
(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.
(2)-Doyouknow______London?
--Ofcourse.It'
sin_____UnitedKingdom.
22.
(1)straightadv.笔直地;
Godownstraightandturnleft.
(2)straightadj.直的;
Hehasshortstraightblackhair.
23.
(1)turnv.转弯;
向后转:
Turnaround.
(2)turnn.轮到某人的一次机会;
syourturntotellastory.
24.
(1)leftn.左边;
Turnleft.
(2)leftv.离开leave的过去式;
Helefthomeearlyyesterday.
25.
(1)rightn.右边;
Thepostofficeisonyourright.
(2)rightadj.正确的;
Whichoneisright?
26.
(1)downadv.向下;
Sitdown,please.
(2)downprep.沿着;
ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.
27.
(1)openv.打开;
Theshopopensatseveno'
clockam.
(2)openadj.开着的;
营业中的;
Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.
28.
(1)cleanv.打扫;
Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.
(2)cleanadj.干净的;
Ourclassroomisveryclean.
29.
(1)if如果;
Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
(2)if是否;
Idon'
tknowifhewillcome.
30.
(1)visitv.参观,访问;
(2)visitv.看望,拜访;
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
1.-让我们先去看考拉。
--Let'
sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为"
首先"
-你为什么最喜欢考拉?
--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?
(best翻译为"
最"
--因为它们很可爱。
--Becausetheyareverycute.
句型:
让某人做某事:
letsbdosth
2.-你为什么不喜欢老虎?
--Whydon'
tyouliketigers?
--因为它们有点吓人。
--Becausetheyarekindofscary.
①在此处,表示"
不"
,只要在do后加not即可。
②有点...:
kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词
3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?
Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
(后有animals,other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?
Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?
Thisisn'
tmysweater.It'
s__________(you).
Areallthesechildren__________(you)?
4.他是一个8岁的男孩:
Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原形)
他8岁:
Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)
5.请保持安静:
Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为"
保持"
,=be)
6.他每天通常睡觉放松20个小时:
Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
每天:
everyday(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为"
日常的"
,是个形容词。
7.和某人玩:
playwithsb(倒翻)
8.在白天:
duringtheday=intheday在此处,during=in
9.在晚上:
atnight=intheevening在上学的晚上/白天:
onschoolnights/days
10.吃草:
eatgrass吃叶子:
eatleaves(leaf的复数形式)吃肉:
eatmeat
(1)草:
grass(不可数,无复数)
(2)玻璃:
glass复数:
glasses眼镜
12.汉语:
因为...,所以...英语:
because...,so...(不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:
虽然...,但是...英语:
though...,but...(只能使用其中一个)
如:
_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.
A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but
13.
(1)firstnum.第一;
Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.
(2)firstadv.首先;
首先:
atfirst如:
sseethekoalasfirst.
14.
(1)bestadv.最;
Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?
(2)bestadj.最好的;
Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?
15.
(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容词前);
Thekoalasareverycute.
(2)verymuch非常(放在动词后);
Thankyouverymuch.
16.
(1)kind(s)ofn.种类;
Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
(2)kindof=alittleadv.有点;
(无形式变化)如:
Heiskindoflazy.
(3)kindadj.和蔼的,友善的;
skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
17.树叶:
leaf复数:
leaves变化规则:
去f加ves;
18.小偷:
thief复数:
thieves变化规则:
去f加ves.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
1.-你是干什么的?
--Whatdoyoudo?
--我是一名医生。
--I'
madoctor.
询问"
职业"
的另两种问法:
①What'
syourjob?
②Whatareyou?
2.-你在哪里工作?
--Wheredoyouwork?
--我在医院工作。
--Iworkinahospital.
3.-你长大时想成为什么?
--Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
--我想成为一名演员。
--Iwanttobeanactorbecauseit'
sinteresting.
be动词:
可译为"
是"
成为"
,这里是"
的意思。
--Whatdoyouwantto_______,Susan?
--Areporter.(082七下期末考)
A.beB.doC.haveD.make
4.人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:
Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
词组:
把某东西给某人:
givesbsth=givesthtosb
从某人处得到某东西:
getsthfromsb
5.我们有一份当服务员的工作给你:
Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
6.你想为杂志社写故事吗?
Doyouwanttowritestoriesforamagazine?
7.你想参加学校戏剧吗?
Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
此处的bein意思是"
参加"
,等于join。
8.我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校:
Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
9.我们想要一个体育老师教足球:
WewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer.
想要某人做某事:
wantsbtodosth
10.我们从星期一到星期五上学:
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
11.工作很迟:
worklate努力工作:
workhard努力学习:
studyhard
12.穿制服:
wearauniform穿校服:
wearaschooluniform
13.打某人的电话:
callsbat+telephonenumber
14.与某人讲话(单方面):
talktosb
与某人讲话(互相):
talkwithsbWhoareyoutalkingwith?
谈论某事:
talkaboutsthWhatareyoutalkingabout?
15."
有定冠词"
与"
没有定冠词"
的区别:
(1)去上学:
gotoschool去学校:
gototheschool
(2)住院:
inhospital在医院里:
inthehospital
16.句型:
擅长于做某事:
begoodatdoingsth
17.关于做题时"
名词"
加"
的"
代词"
:
(1)翻译句子,看有"
与无"
时句子意思是否通顺。
(2)如果需要加"
,则作出相应变化。
(3)如何加'
s?
①不以s结尾的加'
s;
②以s结尾的只加'
。
练:
(1)My__________(grandmother)homeisonMarketStreet.
(2)Theyarethe__________(twin)bedrooms.
(3)Ithinktheyare__________(他们)friends.
(4)weareeatingdinneratmy__________(grandparent)home.
(5)Pleasewriteandtellmeabout__________(你)school.
(6)Thisofficeisfor__________(我们)Englishteacheer.
18.
(1)whenadv.什么时候;
WhendoesLindagetupeveryday?
(2)whenadv.当...时;
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
19.
(1)or或者;
Peoplegivetheirmoneytomeorgettheirmoneyfromme.
(2)or还是;
Whichonedoyoulike,thisoneorthat