关于重庆的Word文档格式.docx
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WidelyacknowledgedasthelargestindustrialandeconomiccenterinsouthwesternChina,ChongqingCityisapopulardestinationfortravelerswithitshillyslopes,rivers,nightviewsandspicyfood.
Meaning"
doublecelebrations"
inChinese,thecitywasbuiltinthe11thcenturyBCduringtheZhouDynasty.Thecitywasfoundedin1997.Priortothen,itwasacityinSichuanProvince.NowChongqingisthebiggestcityinChinaintermsofareaandpopulation.
KnownasoneofChina‘s"
ThreeFurnaces"
(alongwithWuhanandNanjing),Chongqingisunbearablyhotduringthesummer.Thesurroundingmountainsseemtotraptheheat.Itispleasanttovisitthecityinotherseasons.
Alsoknownas"
FogCity"
inadditionto"
theFurnace,"
Chongqingiscoveredwithathicklayeroffogforanaverageof68daysayear,usuallyinspringorautumn.Thefoggivestheplaceanairofmystery.
Spreadacrossanumberoflowhills(averageelevationof400meters),surroundedbymountains,andstraddlingtheYangtzeRiver,Chongqingisanaturalwonder.
Themainfeaturesofthedowntownareaarethehillyslopes.Travelerssoonlearntogetusedtothefeelingofgoingupanddown,upanddown.LocalscomparetheterraintoSanFrancisco.
Atnight,climbingupontooneoftheless-populatedhillsaffordspanoramicviewsofthecity‘snightlights.Duetothecity‘shillyterrain,youcanseeahierarchyoflightsinalldirections.
Lightsindifferentcolorssparkleandshineinlayersandarereflectedinthesparklingriver,creatingamirage-likeview--it‘shardtotelltheriverandthelights.
ButitistocruisedownChina‘slongestriver,theYangtze,passingthroughthefamousThreeGorgesthatmosttouristscometoChongqing.Withover100cruiseshipsthatbegintheiritinerariesinthecity,thereisnobetterplacetostartaThreeGorgesrivertour.
Choingqing‘shotspicyfoodisfamous.Themostwell-knowndishisthehotpot,whichisapotofboilingbroththatyouputvariousuncookedfooditemsinto.Themealalwaystakesalongtime,soitisgoodtoeatitinthecompanyofothers.
SituatedonthebankoftheJiaLingRiver,notfarfromitsconfluencewiththemightyYangtzeistheancientvillageofCiQiKou,formerlyknownasLongYin.Coveringanareaofsome1.2squarekilometres(291.6acres)itis14kilometrestothewestofChongqingMunicipality.
Chongqingitselfhasundergonemanychangesoverthecenturies,changesthathavenotbeenreflectedinCiQiKouwiththeconsequencethatthevillageconveysanimpressionofwhatChongqingwouldhavebeenlikeinthedistantpast.ThisfacthasbeenrecognizedbytheStateCouncilandin1998CiQiKoubecameaprotectedculturalsite.
ThehistoryofCiQiKoucanbetracedbackformorethan1700years.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties(1368-1911)itwasfamousforitsproductionofporcelain.Todate,overtwentyoldkilnsiteshavebeendiscoveredthere.ItisbecauseoftheimportanceoftheporcelainindustrythatthenamehasbeenchangedfromLongYintoCiQiKouwhichbeingtranslatedmeansPorcelainVillage.However,thevillagewasalsoanimportantsupplypostforshippingontheriver,afactthatexplainswhytherearesomanyshopsliningthetwelvelanespavedwiththeirlargeflagstonesthatformthemainroutes.Hereyouwillfindmanyoutletsforcraftwork,groceriesandthelikeaswellasahorologist,photographysupplies,drugstoreandatemptingsupplyofroastednutsandseeds.Asonewouldexpecttherearealsomanyteashopsandrestaurantstocaterforthemanyvisitorswhocometoseesomethingofawayoflifethathasexistedhereforsomanycenturies.
ThemajorityofthehousesdatefromtheMingandQingDynasties,periodsduringwhichmanymasterpiecesofChinesearchitecturewerecreated.Muchofthetwoandthreestoreyconstructionisofbambooandtimber.Bluebricksandpillarssetoffthesnow-whitewallsthatcontrastinturnwithvermiliondoorsandlatticewindows.Blacktabletsandlanternsadornthegatestocompletetheauthenticandtraditionalappearanceoftheproperties.ThequietlyflowingwatersoftheJiaLingRiverpassbythefrontofthevillageandhavebeenitslifebloodforaslongasanyonecanremember.Foritwastheriverthatbroughtgoodsandpeoplehereaswellascarryinglocalproductsofftocustomersathomeandabroad.
Thethreenotableattractionsofthevillagearetheteabars,theartists'
studiosandtheShuEmbroideryworkshops.Surprisingly,therearemorethanahundredteabarseachwiththeirownparticularcharacteristics.Herefriendsenjoyachatormeettodiscussbusiness.Sotheteabarsoffertheopportunityforyoutomeetthelocalsandalsobecomeacquaintedwiththeuniquefolkopera.
Theateliers,whereyoumayseetheworkofthelocalartistswillbeofgreatinterest.Ithasbeensaidthatthemorebeautifulaplacemaybe,themoreartistsitwillattract.Youaresuretobeamazedbythequalityoftheworkonshowandinprogressasthemanyartistsrecordthelocalsceneswithskillanddedication.WithsomanyartistsworkinginCiQiKou,youwillbespoiledforchoicewhenseekingasouvenirofyourvisit
ArtisticabilityofanotherkindwillsuretopleaseyoureyewhenyouvisitaShuEmbroideryworkshop.ThecraftisfamousthroughoutChinaandtheskillofthewomenyouwillobserveworkinginthevillageisunsurpassed.Itwillbedifficulttodecidewhethertooptforapaintingorapieceofembroideryasareminderofyourvisitasthechoiceonofferistrulystunning.
Choiceisnolessaproblemwhenitcomestodecidingwheretotakeamealatoneofthemanyrestaurants.LocaldishesincludeMaoXueWang,QianZhangPiandJiaoYanHuangSheng.Allcomeveryhighlyrecommended.Youmaywellask'
Whatoneartharethey?
'
Itisouropinionthatwhicheveryoutry,youwillnotbedisappointedandwillsooncometorealisewhytheyaresopopular.
ItisoftensaidthatavisittoChinaisaculturalexperience.ThisisnevermoretruethanwhenyouvisitaplacesuchasCiQiKouwhereyouwillfindthelocalresidentsdedicatedtotheirtraditionalwayoflife,unaffectedbymoderninfluencestobefoundinthelargertownsandcities.Aboveall,youwillfindafriendlywelcomeawaitsyouasthepeopleofCiQiKousharetheirspecialwayoflifewithyouforthedurationofyourvisit.
ChongqingisthebirthplaceofthehotpotinChina.Onceuponatime,itwasaseasonalfooddesignedtoprotectagainstthelowtemperaturesandfrigidwindsofthewinter.Peoplewouldsitaroundatable,eathotpot,andrevelintheinstantwarmththatwouldfloodtheirbodies.Hotpothasbecomemoreandmorepopulartoday,anditiswidelyenjoyedbypeopleandregardlessofseasonsandregions.
Eatinghotpotisajoyfulexperience.First,youneedtochoosethepot-spicy,pureoracombinationoftwo-forthesoupanddippingsauce.Afterthespicedsoupboilswithahazysteam,fish,meat,beancurdsandvegetablescanbeadded.Whenthesoupboilsagain,youcaneatbydippingtheminalittlebowlofspecialsauce¨
Cbutbecarefuloftheburninghotsoup!
InChongqing,hotpotrestaurantscanbefoundeverywhereandmanyhavebecomeverypopularamongthelocalpeople.XiaoTianE(CygnetHot-PotPalace)andSuDaJie,EZhangMenaretherestaurantsmostsuitedformassconsumption.ThehotpotrestaurantsintheChongqing5-starHarbourPlazaalsoservedecentfoodinacozyenvironment
Introduction
Surroundedbywateron3sides,ChongqingissituatedattheconfluenceofYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver.Withbeautifulhillsandmountainsthe"
MountainCity"
haslongbeenreputedforitswonderfulscenery.Toitseast,thereisthefamousThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver;
toitswest,therearethe50,000stonefiguressculptedonthecliffsduringtheTangandSongDynastiesastheacmeofperfection;
initssouth,thestoneforestsinWanshengDistrictseemsuperlativelymade,yettheywerecreatedbynature;
andinitsnorthyoucannothelpmeditatingonthedinosaurfossilsof180millionyearsago.TheFishingFortressinHechuanhaslongbeenwidelyknown.Thewaterfalls,stones,forests,springs,andoutdoorgamesinSimianshanMountaininJiangjingarefascinating.Inthecityproper.thereareattractiveElingHill,LoquatHill,NightSceneoftheMountainCity,FlowersintheNanshanParkdecoratingthemountaincity.TheEast,South,West,North,andTongjingHotSpringsarelikefivepearlsscatteredinthesuburbs.TheAnti-JapaneseRemainspresentthecombatachievementsinChongqingbytheAnti-fascistAlliesduringtheSecondWorldWar.andtheRedCragVillageandGeleshanMartyrs'
Cemeterybearthegloriousloyaltyoftherevolutionaryseniors.Forthecityitself,itcameintobeingthreethousandyearsagoandgotitsname800yearsago.OnDecember8,1986,itwasappointedoneoftheHistoricalandCulturalCitiesofChinabytheStateCouncil.
AsoneofthefourmunicipalitiesundertheCentralGovernment(MDUCG),therearetwothingsinparticularimmediatelydistinguishChongqingfromtheotherMDUCGs(Beijing,ShanghaiandTianjin).
Thefirst,itisunusuallylargeinarea,covering82,400sqkm,2.4timesthetotalareaoccupiedbyBeijing,ShanghaiandTianjinmunicipalities.The43urbandistrictsandcountiesunderitsjurisdictionrepresentthreequartersthetotalnumbergovernedbythethreeothermunicipalities.Secondly,itisunusuallylargeinpopulation.Attheendof1997,30.429millionpeoplelivedinChongqing,equivalentto83percentofthetotalpopulationofBeijing,ShanghaiandTianjin.InChongqing,however,morethan80percentofthepopulationisrural,afigurefarhigherthanintheothermun