复合式听写答案Word格式.docx

复合式听写答案Word格式.docx

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（11）Tosenddonations,orformoreinformation,writeto:

AmericatheBeautifulFund

【原文】

Forover200years,thenaturalresourcesofAmericahavebeenrewardinguswitharichandwonderfullife.Andtheastonishingbeautyofthelanditselfmaybethemostwonderfulofall.

Butthebeautythatwasoncecommonacrossoutlandisslowlydisappearing.Inmanypartsofourcountry,thelandcannolongerberecognizedforwhatitoncewas.That’swhy,22yearsago,theAmericatheBeautifulFundwasfoundedforthepreservationandrestorationofthenaturalwondersofAmerica.Withyourhelp,wecankeeprestoringthelandtothestatethatthepastonceknew.Andpreserveit,sofuturegenerationscanseeforthemselveswhatitisthatmadeAmericagreat.

SupporttheAmericatheBeautifulFund,Thefutureofourlandmaydependonit.Tosenddonations,orformoreinformation,writeto:

AmericatheBeautifulFun,219ShorehamBuilding,Washington,D.C.20005.

Passage3

（1）Environmental,

（2）treatments,（3）damage,（4）dryers,（5）brightness,（6）split,（7）scissors,（8）approach,

（9）isamoderntechnologicaldeviceavailableinmostcitiesnow

（10）allthesame,fewhaveimaginedacuttingtoolassharpasrazors

（11）Heatedcuttingedgeswithindividuallyadjustabletemperaturessealthecutsinstantly

Howhardisittogetbeautifulhair?

Beautifulhaircannotbetakenforgranted.Environmentalfactors,chemicaltreatmentsandthemechanicaldamagedonebycombs,brushesandblowdryersallhaveabadeffectonthehairinthelongrun.Thehairpartsintothinpieces,losesitsbrightness,becomeshardandeasilybrokenanddevelopssplitends.

Ourheatedscissors,anewapproachtoprettyhair,isamoderntechnologicaldeviceavailableinmostcitiesnow.Nohairdresserneedstobetoldhowcrucialthequalityofapairofscissorsis.Butallthesame,fewhaveimaginedacuttingtoolassharpasrazors.

What’smore,theheatingelementislocatedintheinterioroftheedges,withthebestpossibleheattransferencetothecuttingedges.Heatedcuttingedgeswithindividuallyadjustabletemperaturessealthecutsinstantly.Thecutendofthehairisclosedupsmoothlyandneatly.

Passage4

（1）rural,

（2）dissatisfied,（3）solution,（4）registration,（5）urban,（6）enforce,（7）resentment,（8）violence,

（9）tomakelifeintheruralareasmoreattractive,whichwouldencouragepeopletostaythere

（10）Facilitiesintheruralareas,suchastransport,healthandeducationservicesshouldbeimproved

（11）becausethetownsthemselvescannotbedevelopedwithoutthesimultaneousorpreviousdevelopmentoftheruralarea

Theover-populationoftownsismainlycausedbythedriftoflargenumbersofpeopleformtheruralareas.Thesepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwiththetraditionallifeoffarming,andhavecometothetownshopingforbetterworkandpay.

Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblemwouldbetoimposeregistrationontownresidents.Onlyofficiallyregisteredresidentswouldbeallowedtoliveinthetownsandtheurbanpopulationwouldthusbelimited.Inpractice,however,registrationwouldbeverydifficulttoenforce;

itwouldcauseagreatdealofresentment,whichwouldultimatelyleadtoviolence.

Theonlylong-termsolutionistomakelifeintheruralareasmoreattractive,whichwouldencouragepeopletostaythere.Thiscouldbeachievedbyprovidingencouragementforpeopletogoandworkinthevillages.Facilitiesintheruralareas,suchastransport,healthandeducationservicesshouldbeimproved.Educationshouldincludetraininginimprovedmethodsoffarmingandotherruralindustries,soastodevelopamorepositiveattitudetowardsrurallife.Theimprovementoflifeinthevillagesisveryimportant,becausethetownsthemselvescannotbedevelopedwithoutthesimultaneousorpreviousdevelopmentoftheruralarea.

Passage5

（1）critical,

（2）goals,（3）share,（4）beliefs,（5）concerned,（6）arguments,（7）values,（8）express,

（9）arenotlogical,professorspersonallypointoutthefalsereasoninginyourargument

（10）whetheryoureallyacceptthesepremises,andtounderstandwhetherornotyoudrawlogicalconclusions

（11）disagreewithyourprofessorsinclass,youshouldbepreparedtoofferastrongargumentinsupportofyouridea

Encouragementofcriticalthinkinginstudentsisoneofthegoalsofmostcollegesanduniversities.Fewprofessorsrequirestudentstosharetheprofessors’ownbeliefs.Ingeneral,professorsaremoreconcernedthatstudentslearntoquestionandcriticallyexaminetheargumentsofothers,includingsomeoftheirownbeliefsorvalues.Thisdoesnotmeanthatprofessorsinsistthatyouchangeyourbeliefs,either.Itdoesmean,however,thatprofessorswillusuallyaskyoutosupporttheviewsyouexpressinclassorinyourwriting.

Ifyourargumentsarenotlogical,professorspersonallypointoutthefalsereasoninginyourargument.Mostprofessorswantyoutolearntorecognizethepremisesofyourarguments,toexaminewhetheryoureallyacceptthesepremises,andtounderstandwhetherornotyoudrawlogicalconclusions.Putitthisway：

Professorsdon’ttellyouwhattothink;

theytrytoteachyouhowtothink.

Ontheotherhand,ifyouintendtodisagreewithyourprofessorsinclass,youshouldbepreparedtoofferastrongargumentinsupportofyouridea.Arguingjustforthesakeofarguingusuallydoesnotpromoteacriticalexaminationofideas.Manyprofessorsinterpretitasrudeness.

Passage6

（1）complex,

（2）selecting,（3）contacting,（4）periodicals,（5）article,（6）print,（7）rarely,（8）publication,

（9）aswellasvaluablepiecesofadviceonthelegalandbusinessaspectsofpublishing

（10）whatsomeverysuccessfultechnicalwriters,editors,andpublishershavetosayaboutwritingandpublishingintoday’scompetitivemarketplace

（11）Fornomatterbrilliantandwellwrittenyourworkis,it’slimitedvalueunlessyougetitintoprint

Tohelpguideyouthroughthecomplexworldofpublishingthisbookincludesadviceonselectingyourwritingtopic,contactingprospectiveperiodicalsandpublishers,organizingyourarticleorbook,andgettingitintoprint.

Alsointhesepagesisrarelycollectedinformationonthetechnicalpublicationmarketsaswellasvaluablepiecesofadviceonthelegalandbusinessaspectsofpublishing.Thelatterincludecopyrights,contracts,andtaxes.Andforinspiration,you’llreadwhatsomeverysuccessfultechnicalwriters,editors,andpublishershavetosayaboutwritingandpublishingintoday’scompetitivemarketplace.Indeed,thethemeofthisbookismarketingasmyprimaryaimistohelpyoumarketyourtechnicalwritingtomakeitmorepublishable.Fornomatterbrilliantandwellwrittenyourworkis,it’slimitedvalueunlessyougetitintoprint.

Passage7

（1）worth,

（2）imagination,（3）colorful,（4）electronic,（5）ultimate,（6）print,（7）superior,（8）abstract,

（9）intensiveorprolongedaperson’sformalschoolingmaybe,heisonlypartiallyeducated

（10）Heknowsthatthemostvitalingredientinthemakingofdecisionsissequentialthought

（11）thenletusbyallmeansputanendtoprint,forprintisthenaturalhabitatofideas

Itisnottruethatonepictureisworthathousandwords.Ittakesonlyafewwords--iftheyaretherightwords--toignitetheimaginationandproducepicturesfarmorecolorfulthananythingwithintherangeofelectroniccommunications.

Yettheultimateimportanceandpowerofprintisrepresentednotbyitssuperiorimagesbutbyitsabilitytoconveyabstractides.Nomatterhowintensiveorprolongedaperson’sformalschoolingmaybe,heisonlypartiallyeducatedifheisunabletothinkabstractly.Heknowsthatthemostvitalingredientinthemakingofdecisionsissequentialthought.Thisiswhatismeantbyabstractthought.Noothermediumofcommunicationscanequalthespeedandaccuracyofprintinmovinganabstractionfromonehumanbraintoanother.Ifwearelookingforawaytokillphilosophy,thenletusbyallmeansputanendtoprint,forprintisthenaturalhabitatofideas.

Passage8

（1）photograph,

（2）chemicals,（3）substances,（4）intense,（5）weaker,（6）negative,（7）represents,（8）far-reaching,

（9）Lifewouldnotbethesamewithoutthecamera,themotionpicture,andthetelevisionset

（10）hewasnotinapositiontoknowtheeffectonsocietywhichhisnewdrugwouldproduce

（11）Sotheeffectofpenicillinonhumansocietieswastomakethemmuchlarger,byaddingmillionsofpeopletothenumberswhichexistedbefore

Howisaphotographproduced?

Itisproducedbytheeffectoflightoncertainchemicals.Certainchemicalsubstanceschangewhenlightreachesthem.Wherethelightisintensetheygetverydark.Whereweakerlightreachesthemtheygetlessdark.Forthisreasonthenegativepicturetakenbyacamerarepresentslightobjectsasdarkshapes，anddarkobjectsaslightershapes.Itwaspossibletotakephotographsonlywhenscientistshaddiscoveredsomethingabouttheeffectsoflight.

Scientificdiscoverieshaveimportanteffectsonsociety.Thediscoveriesaboutlightmadebyscientistshadfar-reachingeffects.Lifewouldnotbethesamewithoutthecamera,themotionpicture,andthetelevisionset.WhenSirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin，hewasnotinapositiontoknowtheeffectonsocietywhichhis