浙江省开封市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础精练3Word格式.docx

浙江省开封市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础精练3Word格式.docx

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1．What’sKeithOatley’sopinionaboutemotions?

A．Theyaffectreasonablethought.

B．Theygetusintotrouble.

C．Theyarehelpfultous.

D．Theyarereasonable.

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句中的“whichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions”以及第三段中的“ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。

答案　C

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weareveryambivalentaboutthem”inParagraph2mean?

A．Wehavecontradictoryfeelingstowardsemotions.

B．Wehavesimilarideasofemotions.

C．Wearequiteclearaboutemotions.

D．Wecandonothingaboutemotions.

解析　句意理解题。

根据第二段中的“wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable，butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。

答案　A

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Fearhelpsustobecarefulaboutoursurroundings.

B．Happinessinspiresustocontinuewhatwearedoing.

C．Angermayurgeustomakegreaterefforts.

D．Angertendstodousmoreharmthangood.

本题可用排除法。

根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；

根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；

根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。

答案　D

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．wemustcontrolouremotionsindailylife

B．emotionsplayamoreimportantpartthanwerealize

C．positiveemotionssuchasloveandjoyaregoodforus

D．negativeemotionsmakeuscontinuewhatwearedoing

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。

答案　B。

2016高考训练--阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Iftheearth'

spopulationisingrowthatthisrate,therewillnotbeenoughresources.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.

　　Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'

sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheearthitself.ThedifficultisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

　　Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms（海藻有机体）thatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionsimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipwillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformantolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.

32.Inthelongrun,themostdifficultproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthontheearthwillprobablybethelackof______.

A.oilB.foodC.resourcesD.space　

33.CarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbealivingplacebecause_____

A.thedaysonVenusarelongenough

B.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphere

C.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenus

D.itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth'

s

34.Algaeareplantsthatcan____.

A.liveinveryhottemperatureB.liveinverycoldtemperature

C.produceoxygen　D.alloftheabove

35.MancanlandonVenusonlywhen_______.

A.itrainsthereB.thereisoxygen

C.theatmospherebecomescoolerD.thealgaehavedonetheirwork

参考答案32-35DBDA

Theseeco-inspiredbooksgetkidsthinkingaboutnatureandenvironment.

HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies

—ByCarolPasternak

Haveyoueverwatchedamonarchtransformfromacaterpillar（毛虫）toabutterflyfromupclose?

Inthisbook,learneverythingaboutthemonarchlifecycleandhowtoraisemonarchsfromeggstoadultbutterflies.Youwillalsogettoknowtheeffortsinvolvedtoprotectthespecies.

AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks

—ByErinMcHugh

Thisyear,theUSNationalParkService’sNationalParkWeekisonApril21-29.Duringtheweek,allthenationalparksofferfreeadmission.Enrichyourknowledgewiththisbook,asitintroducesthenationalparksandsomeinterestingplacesintheUS,includingtheirgeography,specificanimalsaswellasenvironmentalchallenges.Thebook’sfeaturedplacesincludeYosemiteNationalPark,EllisIsland（homeoftheStatueofLiberty）andtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator（赤道）.

WhereDoyouRecyclableMaterialsGo?

—BySabbithryPersad

Tianahadbeenlearningaboutrecyclingatschool.Butwhenherdog,Bubbles,getslostrunningafterarecyclingtruck,sheendsuplearningalotmoreaboutrecyclablematerialsthanever!

FollowTianaandherfamilyastheysearchforBubblesaroundtownandattheMaterialRecoveryFacility.Alongtheway,readerswilllearnalotaboutrecyclingandhowtheycandotheirpartinprotectingtheenvironment.

ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1

—ByBrianYanish

MeettheScrapKins.Theyarecreative,friendlymonsterwholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrapCity.They’llshowyouhowtoturnjunkintoprettycoolthings.Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.Rememberthatoneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure!

25.WhyistheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaspecial?

A.Thereisafamousstatueinit.B.Itliessouthoftheequator.

C.Ithasitsspecificanimals.D.Itisfreeforadmission.

26.Whichbookismostprobablywrittenintheformofastory?

A.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies

B.AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks

C.WhereDoRecyclableMaterialsGo?

D.ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1

27.Thecommongoalofthefourbooksisto_____.

A.teachkidspracticalskills

B.commentonkids’behavior

C.raisekids’environmentawareness

D.makekidsinterestedingeography

参考答案25—27、BCC

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

选材相似度：

★★★★设题相似度：

★★★难度系数：

★★★★

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