Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元学案.docx
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NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元学案
NelsonMandela-amodernhero—单元学案
【单元导航】
NelsonMandela
Imaginegrowingupinacountrywheredrinkingoutofthewrongwaterfountainmightgetyouthrownintojail;whereamanmighthavetheverysamejobashisneighbor,butbecauseofthecolorofhisskin,getpaidlessinayearthantheothermanmadeinaweek;wherethegovernmenttoldyouthatyourancestorsandtheirwaysoflivingwerewrongandsavageandnotevenhuman.
Soundslikeafuturistic(幻想未来的)film,doesn’tit?
Well,forNelsonMandela,thiswasnotamovie.
GrowingupinSouthafricaundertheapartheidsystemofgovernmentmeantthesethings,andworse,whichwerepartofhisdailylife.
ButNelsonMandelawasafighter.Insteadofbowingdowntothisunjustsystemofgovernment,hebecamealifelongwarriorinthebattletofreeSouthAfrica.
Today,thankstotheselfsacrificeofNelsonMandela,apartheidhasbeenoutlawed.EveryoneinSouthAfricanowhasanequalopportunityathomeandatworktolivecomfortable,productivelives.NelsonMandelaisoneoftheworld’struefreedomfighters.
SectionOne WarmingUpandReading
Ⅰ.Leadin
1.Whatwordswillweusetodescribeaperson?
kind,honest,brave,loyal,happy,wise,smart,friendly,warm,cheerful,popular,generous,
hardworking,diligent,weak,stupid,lazy,dishonest,mean,tense,cold,unkind,
miserable,dull,strongminded,determined,etc.
2.Canyounamesomegreatpeople?
3.Whatarethequalitiesthatgreatpeoplehaveincommon?
intelligent,nevergiveup,helpothers,neverloseheartwheningreattrouble,
insistonwhattheypursue,setupanaim,getonwellwithothers,beactivein
societyactivities,bewillingtodopublicservice,dotheirbest,etc.
Ⅱ.速读课文,回答下面的问题
WhatdidMandelado?
Hesetupalawofficetohelpblackpeopleontheirproblems.
HehelpedEliastogetthenecessarypaperstostayinJohannesburg.
HefoundedtheANCYouthLeague.
Hefirstchosetoattackthelawinapeacefulway.
Heencouragedviolenceagainstthegovernment.
Hisdreamwastomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.
Ⅲ.精读课文,回答下列问题
1.TrueorFalse?
(1)EliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool.(F)
(2)NelsonMandelawasablacklawyer.(T)
(3)Eliaswasunabletoreadorwritebecausehewaslazy.(F)
(4)NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.(T)
(5)Eliaswashappyblowingupgovernmentbuildings.(F)
(6)NelsonMandelabelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeoplein
SouthAfrica.(F)
(7)NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.(F)
(8)ThegovernmentwerehappywithNelsonMandelaandtheANC.(F)
2.WorkouttheyearandElias’agetofittheeventsinhislife.
Year
Elias’age
Events
(1)1940
born
Eliaswasborn.
1946
(2)6
Elias(3)beganschool.
1948
(4)8
Elias(5)leftschool.
...
...
Eliasgotajobbutwasworriedabout(6)losingit.
1952
(7)12
(8)EliasmetNelsonMandela.
...
...
Hejoined(9)theANCYouthLeague.
1963
(10)23
HehelpedMandela(11)blowupsomegovernmentbuildingsandhelpedtofightfortheir(12)equality.
3.根括每一部分的大意
PartⅠ(Paras.1~2):
ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.
PartⅡ(Paras.3~5):
ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhat
Mandeladid.
4.回答下列问题
(1)WhydidEliassupportNelsonMandela?
BecauseNelsonMandelausedtohelphiminJohannesburg.AndEliasjoinedthe
ANCYouthLeaguewhichwasorganizedbyNelsonMandela.
(2)WhatproblemsdidtheblackpeoplelikeEliashave?
Blackpeoplehadnovoteandcouldnotchoosewhoruledthem.Thepartsoftown
wheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.Theycouldnotgetjobsthey
wanted.TheplaceswheretheylivedwerethepoorestareasinSouthAfrica.Noone
couldgrowfoodthere.
(3)WhydidEliassupportviolencewhenhedidnotagreewithit?
Becausehewantedtorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
Ⅳ.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语
1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
句子结构分析:
whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela修饰先行词thetime。
翻译:
第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候是我一生中最困难的时候。
2.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.
句子结构分析:
after在本句中的词性是介词,后接名词或动名词。
翻译:
几经周折,我在一家金矿找到一份工作。
3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,until
todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
句子结构分析:
本句的主语是thelastthirtyyears;wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是
先行词astage的定语从句。
翻译:
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻碍了我们的进步,一直到今天
我们还一直处于毫无权利可言的地步。
4....wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfight
thegovernment.
句子结构分析:
inwhich引导的定语从句,其先行词是aposition;either...or...意为“要么……
要么……”。
翻译:
我们被置于这样一个境地,要么接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府做斗争。
5....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
句子结构分析:
本句中only修饰状语then放在了句首,所以用倒装结构。
翻译:
只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力抵抗暴力。
Ⅴ.小组讨论
1