牛津深圳版学年英语八年级下册Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips词汇梳理Word文档下载推荐.docx

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牛津深圳版学年英语八年级下册Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips词汇梳理Word文档下载推荐.docx

9.looklike看上去像

Tomlookslikehisfather.

提问长相:

Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?

提问性格:

Whatissb.like?

10.appearv.显得,看来,似乎

Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.

appear(tobe)+adj./n.Sheappears(tobe)happyatthenews.

appeartodosth.Youappeartotravelquitealot.

11.alittle&

abit

1)两者都可以作副词用,用来修饰形容词(原级或比较级),或动词。

I’malittle/bithungry.

2)用作形容词做定语时,alittle修饰不可数名词,而abit后面加of再加不可数名词。

There’salittlewater.=There’sabitofwater.

12.bereadytodosth.已完成某事,准备好做某事

Thecontractwillbereadytosignintwoweeks.

be/getreadyforsth.为……做好准备Areyoureadyforyourteast?

13.aswellas并且,还。

用来连接并列成分。

连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。

Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.

14.howtodo疑问词+todo

Idon’tknowhowtodoit.

whattodo做什么wheretogo去哪里whytodo为什么做

15.Don’t+动词原形.

否定祈使句,意为“不要……,禁止……”Don’tplayjokesonme,willyou?

16.thesameas…和……一样

Thetwinslookthesameaseachother.

bedifferentfrom与……不同LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.

17.look连系动词,意为“看起来,看上去”,厚街形容词作表语。

Alicelookshappytoday.

连系动词还有:

:

be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等

18.Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

在let引导的祈使句中,sb可以是名词,也可以说代词的宾格。

Lethimgo.

let是使役动词,常用的使役动词还有:

make,have,leave等。

Theymademerepeatthestory.

19.apairof+不可数名词/可数名词的复数apairofshoes

20.lookout=payattentionto当心、注意

Lookout!

Thereisacarcoming!

lookoutof…向外看……Shestoppedwritingandlookedoutofthewindow.

21.pickup捡起,拾起

Shepickupaflowerontheroad.

pickupsth.捡起某物,当sth.是人称代词的宾格时,放在pick之后,如:

pickitup。

当sth.是名词时,可以放在pickup中间或up之后,如:

pickthepenup=pickupthepen。

22.introuble在困境中

He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.

与trouble相关的短语:

getintotrouble惹上麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

23.successn.成功

Iwishyousuccesswithyourstudies.

succeedv.成功。

succeedindoingsth.

successfuladj.成功的。

Hisbusinessissuccessful.

24.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事Hetoldmethereason.

tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Theteachertoldhimtocleantheclassroom.

tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事Hetoldusnottobuyclothesinthisstore.

25.laughat嘲笑

Don’tlaughathim,please.

练习:

1. 

What 

do 

you 

_____ 

your 

hometown?

 

It 

is 

very 

beautiful. 

love 

it 

much. 

A.look 

at 

B.talk 

about 

C.think 

of 

D.think 

over 

2. 

When 

was 

in 

the 

supermarke, 

forgot 

money 

with 

me. 

A.to 

take 

B.to 

taking 

C.taking 

D.bringing 

3. 

Could 

give 

me 

some 

advice?

don’t 

know 

______. 

Why 

wear 

this 

red 

shirt?

A.when 

to 

B.what 

C.how 

D.where 

4. 

Most 

my 

classmates 

like 

talk 

teir 

parents, 

but 

am 

____ 

them. 

A.different 

from 

B.surprised 

C.the 

same 

as 

D.proud 

5. 

Where’s 

ticket?

Show 

_______ 

 

please. 

A.me 

B.it 

C.me 

D.it 

6. 

--Tom, 

______ 

read 

books 

while 

are 

walking 

street. 

It’s 

dangerous. 

--OK, 

thank 

you. 

A.don’t 

B.doesn’t 

C.won’t 

D.can’t 

7. 

He 

________ 

piece 

waste 

paper, 

and 

put 

into 

rubbish 

bag. 

A.picked 

up 

B.threw 

away 

C.looked 

for 

D.handed 

8. 

I’t 

sure 

our 

football 

team 

will 

match.We’re 

best. 

A.win 

B.fail 

C.lose 

D.beat 

9. 

Our 

teacher 

often 

tells 

us 

river. 

swim 

B.not 

C.not 

D.not 

swimming 

10. 

Thanks 

Internet, 

different 

kinds 

information 

short 

time. 

A.can 

be 

learned 

B.has 

been 

C.can 

learn 

D.has 

语法:

被动语态

(二)

一、各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比

时态

主动语态

被动语态

一般现在时

am/is/are+P.P.

(1)DotheyspeakFrench?

(2)Theydon’tusetheroom.

IsFrenchspokenbythem?

Theroomisn’tusedbythem.

一般过去时

was/were+p.p.

(1)Thehunterkilledatiger.

(2)Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.

Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.

Manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.

现在进行时

am/is/are+being+p.p.

(1)Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.

(2)Heismendinghiscar.

Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.

Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.

过去进行时

was/were+being+p.p.

(1)Hewassellingbooks.

(2)Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.

Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.

Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.

现在完成时

have/has+been+p.p.

(1)ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.

(2)Hehasfinishedthework.

ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.

Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.

过去完成时

had+been+p.p.

(1)Theyhassolvedtheproblem.

(2)Wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.

Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.

Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.

一般将来时

shall/willbe+p.p.

(1)Ishallmakeaplan.

(2)Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.

Aplanwillbemadebyme.

Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.

过去将来时

wouldbe+p.p.

was/weregoingtobe+p.p.

(1)Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.

(2)Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.

Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.

Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.

情态动词

can/may/must/should

+be+p.p.

(1)Weshouldhandinourhomework.

(2)YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.

Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.

Thequestionmustbe

answeredinEnglishbyyou.

二.如何正确使用被动语态

1.有些动词带有两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,变被动语态时,可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。

需要注意的是:

若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语,需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。

eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.(主动语态)

(被动语态)

▲常带双宾语的词有:

tell,show,lend,pass等。

2.在主动语态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。

eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.(主动语态)

Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被动语态)

▲有这种用法的常用动词有:

make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等。

3.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们有可能是“系表结构(即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。

比较:

(1)

(2)

4.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。

eg.

【题型展示】

一、真题演练

1.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.

A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive

2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.

A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrown

C.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow

3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork.

A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone

4.Thetreesmustthreetimesaweek.

A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters

5.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.

—YoumeanifSuecomesyou’llcome?

A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited

6.Ilikemynewbike.Itverywell.

A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden

7.Mr.Chenhasalondvoice.Hisvoicecanclearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.

A.hearB.beheardC.behearingD.haveheard

8.—It’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.

—Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.

A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend

9.Youtothemeeting,whydidn’tyougo?

A.beinvitedB.willbeinvitedC.wereinvitedD.areinvited

10.Alotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.

A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted

二、阅读理解

LittleTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey’reover.Sometimeshe’dratherwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhewillbelateforschool.

YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedthetelevision,butdidn’treceivetheprogramme.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthenwenttoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen(厨房).Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn’tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismothertohelp.

“It’sonlyfivenow,”saidthewoman.“Yourprogrammewillbeaftersupper.”

“Well,let’shavesupperrightnow!

1.Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so______.

A.he’slateforschool

B.hegoestoschoolbybus

C.hecan’twakeuphimselfinthemorning

D.hehastogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast

2.Tomspendsmuchtime_____whenheisfree.

A.playingfootball

B.watchingfootballmatchesonTV

C.doinghishomework

D.watchingcartoonsonTV

3.Tom_____,soheturnedonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning.

A.thoughthehadsometimeleft

B.didn’tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin

C.wantedtoknowtheimportantnews

D.hopedtowatchTVplay

4.Tomwasafraid_____,soheranhome.

A.tomisstheinterestingcartoon

B.tomissthelastbus

C.hewouldbehungry

D.hehadlittletimetofinishhishomework

5.Tomthought_____.

A.suppershouldbeready

B.hismother’swatchwasslow

C.thecartoonwouldbeassoonashefinishedsupper

D.hismothercookedsupertoolate

Homework

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