强化班词汇和语法安老师Word格式.docx

强化班词汇和语法安老师Word格式.docx

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PartII试题模式

词汇题目共设10个题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。

本部分包括两种题型，考试中任选一种：

1）单句选择替换。

要求考生对单句中带下划线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。

2）单句选择填空。

要求考生根据句意从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，填入空白处，使句子完整。

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points,1foreach）

Directions:

Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

11.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.

A.desperatelyB.definitely

C.deliberatelyD.decisively

12.Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround;

solet'

sgetdowntobusiness.

A.makeadealB.beginourwork

C.reachanagreementD.changeourplan

13.Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday'

slunchintotoday'

smuscle?

A.alterB.develop

C.modifyD.turn

14.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.

A.noticeB.watch

C.followD.celebrate

15.Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain'

sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.

A.explanationB.evaluation

C.recognitionD.interruption

16.Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.

A.appointmentsB.arrangements

C.obligationsD.devotions

17.Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.

A.indangerB.withoutquestion

C.onguardD.atlarge

18.Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.

A.incontrasttoB.inregardto

C.intermsofD.inlightof。

19.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.

A.improvesB.precedes

C.imposesD.exceeds

20.Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.

A.offensiveB.depressive

C.troublesomeD.tiresome

或者

Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

11.Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan___________holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewanewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.

A.enlargedB.expanded

C.extendedD.increased

12.BlacksandAmericanIndians___________lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.

A.makeupB.takeup

C.reachoutD.turnout

13.Withdemandcontinuingtorisein___________economiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.

AemployingB.emerging

C.embracingD.emitting

14.Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade___________theconstitutionofthecountry.

A.inhonorofB.inmemoryof

C.inreturnforD.inlinewith

15.Thejury'

s___________wasthattheaccusedwasguilty.

A.verdictB.sentence

C.trialD.debate

16.InEnglishlearning,a___________cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.

A.verticalB.vicious

C.vividD.vigorous

17.Isn'

tit___________whenyoulearnsomethingyou'

venever'

knownbefore?

A.coolB.crazy

C.coldD.cute（gorgeous）

18.Thereareseveralfactors___________therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.

A.resortingtoB.appealingto

C.applyingtoD.contributingto

19.TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed___________people'

sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.

A.overB.of

C.underD.beyond

20.Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;

theyhavebecomeprofessionally_____________.

A.laidoffB.laidout

C.putoffD.putout

PartIII试题解析

1.形近词辨析

1）HaguewaselectedastheConservativePartyleaderpartlybecauseofhisambiguousviewsonBritain’spositioninrelationtoitspartnersin 

theEuropeanUnion.

A.ambitious 

B.obscure 

C.appalling 

D.indifferent

2）Fromobservers’estimatesofthebrightnessofthefireball,he___thatthebodyinthespacewasbetween40feetand260feetindiameter.

A.deduced 

B.reduced 

C.induced 

D.produced

2.同义词、近义词辨析

1）Wehavearesponsibilitytoensureournation’scontinuedprosperityandthemostsensiblewaytodothisisbyinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch.

A.effective 

B.efficient 

C.significant 

D.reasonable

2）Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.

A.exactly 

B.faithfully 

C.repeatedly 

D.simply

3）Amongpicturebooksfor4-8-year-olds,severaloutstandingworksappearedthatcombinedoriginalstorieswith_____illustrations.

A.imaginable 

B.imaginative 

C.imaginary 

D.imageless

3．短语辨析

1）TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16tocombatglobalwarming.

A.focuson 

B.settledown 

C.fightagainst 

D.sumup

2）Iwouldrecommendthisinnhighlyonaccountofitswonderfullocation.

A.asaresultof 

B.becauseof 

C.withregardto 

D.withaviewto

3）AleadingBritishscholarhasproposedtranslatingShakespeareintocontemporaryEnglish______youngaudienceswhoareconfusedbyjokeswhichare400yearsoutofdate.

A.inmemoryof 

B.atthecostof

C.onbehalfof 

D.forthebenefitof

4.辨认

1）“Sinceweareexchanging______,Itoohaveasecrettoreveal,”saidMary.

A.transferencesB.transactionsC.confidencesD.promises

2）Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipment,someveryusefulworkwasaccomplished.

A.imperfect 

B.temporary 

C.emergency 

D.reinstalled

3）Chemists,physicistsandmathematiciansare______knownasscientists.

A.collectivelyB.alternativelyC.cognitivelyD.exclusively

PartIV重点词汇训练

1．TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffective

nationalgovernmentwhilepreserving_________forthestatesandlibertyfor

individuals.

A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability

2．Excellentfilmsarethosewhich______nationalandculturalbarriers.

A）transcendB）traverseC）abolish 

D）suppress

3.ActorPierceBrosnanmayplaythedeadlysuperspyinthemovies,butinreallife

heisa____fatherandalovinghusband.

A.devastatedB.deservedC.desperateD.devoted

4.Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.

A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply

5.Sometimes,themessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;

othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.

A.definiteB.intentionalC.delicateD.interactive 

6.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,and

this_____producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction

7.Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvanced

medical_____,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.

A.interferenceB.interruptionC.interventionD.interaction

8.Thefollowingaccountbytheauthor____thedifferencebetweenEuropeanand

Americanreactions.

A.illustrates 

B.acquires 

C.demands 

D.deletes

9.“Sinceweareexchanging____,Itoohaveasecrettoreveal,”saidMary.

A.transferencesB.transactionsC.confidencesD.promises

10.Theacceptedcriteriaofadequatediethavebeenchallengedbynewdiscoveriesin

nutrition.

A.formationsB.componentsC.standardsD.ingredients

11.TheStateCouncilwilllaydownnewrulesthataimtomakemanagement

compatiblewithinternationallyacceptedconventions.

A.conferences 

B.conversations 

C.practices 

D.formations

12.One’sawareness,bothconsciousandunconscious,ofwhathappenedinthepast

hasastronginfluenceonone’sbehavior.

A.storage 

B.impressionC.perception 

D.memory

13．Heishighlyregardedbyallhiscolleagues.

ArespectfulBrespectedCrespectableDrespecting

14．Myfirstdiscoverywasthatengineeringonlyexistedasasubgroupofscience,hencescience-engineering.

AsubstanceBsubheadCsubtitleDsubdivision

15．ChineseenterprisemanagersandbusinesseducatorsarenowexploringthepotentialoftheGlobalManagementChallenge,asimulatedbusinessmanagementcompetitioninitsthirdyearsinceitwasintroducedtoChina.

AextractingBextendingCstudyingDexpanding

16.Permanentcapital,whenneededandinthedesiredquantities,isoftenthehardestforafirmtoobtain.

AacquireBaccumulateCaccomplishDaccrue

17.Mostpeopledonotthinkthedruglawsaretoosevere.

AhostileBharshChastyDhandy

18.Theaudienceapplaudedenthusiasticallyaftertheperformance.

AclappedBclashedCcastDcrashed

19.Hewastoldthatifheworkedtoohard,hishealthwouldsuffer.

AdecayBdecr