同步北师大英语选修6新突破精练单元综合检测1 3含答案Word格式.docx
《同步北师大英语选修6新突破精练单元综合检测1 3含答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《同步北师大英语选修6新突破精练单元综合检测1 3含答案Word格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
TazaChocolateTour
ThefactorytouratTazaChocolate($6perperson)inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique,stoneground(用细磨磨的)methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.
Hoffman'
sChocolateFactoryTour
sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours(free).Thethroughthewindowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.
AskinosieChocolateTour
TheAskinosieChocolatefactorytour($5peradult,$4perchild/student)inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.
Seattle'
sTheoChocolateTour
sTheoChocolateisamuststopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity,andtakingatourofthefactory($10perperson)isanaddedtreat.Theonehourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育).
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了五条参观美国巧克力工厂的旅游路线。
1.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle,butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit.
A.Hershey'
sChocolateWorld
B.TazaChocolatefactory
C.Hoffman'
sChocolatefactory
D.AskinosieChocolatefactory
A [细节理解题。
根据Hershey'
sChocolateTour部分的“InPennsylvania,theHershey'
sChocolateWorld”及“Youcantasteasampleattheendofthetour.”可知,选A。
]
2.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour,youcanattend.
B.Hoffman'
C.AskinosieChocolateTour
D.Seattle'
D [细节理解题。
根据Seattle'
sTheoChocolateTour部分的“Theonehourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育).”可知,选D。
3.Robertisafanofhandmadechocolateandisquiteparticular(挑剔)aboutfoodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity.
A.Pennsylvania B.Greenacres
C.SpringfieldD.Emerald
C [细节理解题。
根据AskinosieChocolateTour部分的“TheAskinosieChocolatefactory...inSpringfield...Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.”可知,选C。
B
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.
Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别。
4.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.
A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth
B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable
C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways
D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions
根据第三段信息“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的,而东方人重视眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?
A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.
B.Theresearchersofthestudy.
C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.
D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.
A [词义猜测题。
根据“they”所在段落的信息“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowis...”其中“thattheyshow”修饰“eyemovements”可知是指参与者表现出的眼睛活动的表情。
6.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.
A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully
B.studythemouthmorefrequently
C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively
D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly
根据第二段信息“...ratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.”结合第三段内容可知:
相比于西方人,东方人更注重眼睛。
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul
B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions
C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills
D.HowtoIncreaseCrossculturalUnderstanding
B [主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别,B项概括全文,而且言简意赅。
C
IneverthoughtIwouldhavealifechangingexperienceatWalMart.
Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'
tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he'
sanoldguy!
ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How'
sitgoing?
”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefconversation.
Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon'
tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive,”andsomeonewouldreply,“Haveagreatday!
”Butthatwasn'
ttheend.
Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurelywanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Byebye.”
Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.
Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.
Whowasthatguy?
ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy'
sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.
【语篇解读】 通过本文的故事作者告诉人们:
个人一个小小的积极的行动会对别人产生大的意义。
8.Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause.
A.thecashiercouldn'
tworkasfastasothers
B.thereweresomebigpurchases
C.thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitems
D.thewriterwasnotpatientenough
由文章第二段可知,这个收银员不仅仅是扫描货物,他还和顾客进行了交流,这才使得作者这一排进行得很慢。
9.Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How'
”.
A.theydon'
treallycarewhatyoumayanswer
B.theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationability
C.theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformation
D.theydon'
texpecttohearanynegativeanswers
A [推理判断题。
根据第二段倒数第二句可知,他的话是惯例,但是他做了不同的事情——他实际上在听别人说话。
由此可推断,平常说这话的人并不在意你的回答是什么。
10.Whatwasmostcustomers'
reactiontoMarty'
sbehaviors?
A.Theythoughtitpriceless.
B.Theywereinsomewaymoved.
C.Theythoughtitawfulandodd.
D.Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.
B [细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段的“Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture...”可知,故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
MatthewYouldenspeaksninelanguagesfluentlyandunderstandsmorethanadozen.Weworkinthesameoffice,soIconstantlyhearhimspeakingdifferentlanguages.11WhenItoldMatthewhowI'
vebeenstrugglingtomerelypickupasecondlanguage,hehadthefollowingadviceforme.
Knowwhyyou'
redoingit.
Thismightsoundobvious,butifyoudon'
thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedoverthelongrun.12WantingtogettoknowaFrenchpersoninhisor