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[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbroughttopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationofthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1]."
Knowledgeispower."
suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"
Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."
SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.
[2]."
........."
Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"
......"
.
1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.
1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.
[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.
[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?
Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.
[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
1-8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.
Should/What......?
Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...
Butinmyopinion,.......
ChapterTwo文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
1.Why...?
Foronething..Foranother...
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...
3.Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
4.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
5.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
6.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
7.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……
8.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude……
9.Thechangein……largelyresultsfromthefactthat……
10.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……
11.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat……
3-1-2另一原因-------->
在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
1.Anotherimportantfactoris....
2....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
3.Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....
4.Wemayblame……,buttherealcausesare……
5.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is……
6.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
7.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat……
3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.
1.Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
2.Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........
3.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
4.Theimmediateresultitproducesis……
5.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……
6.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat……
比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较--->
比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
3-2-2.两者相同/相似------>
比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....
[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.
ChapterThree文章结尾形式
2-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.
[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....
[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......
2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.
[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......
[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.
2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.
[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......
[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.
2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....
[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.
2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.
[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere.Allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.
[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.
[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........
2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->
文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefit...butalsobenefit.....
[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertain
1.Itisindisputablethat(无可争辩)therearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.
2Noonecandenythefact(没有人能否认)thataperson'
seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.
3.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefact(我们必须承认)thatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.
4.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.(正受到越来越多人的质疑)
5.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.(近些年引起了广泛关注)
6.Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.(但是它也存在它的问题)
7.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustoday(校园里进行着广泛的争论)overthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'
doingapart-timejob.
8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesire(根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望)totakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.
9.Thereisagrowingtendency(呈增长的势头)forparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsovertherecentyears.
10.Althoughruralemigrantscontributegreatlytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayinevitablybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.(然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)
11.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.(这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免)
12.Inconclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemrationally(我们应理智考虑这一问题)andplacemoreemphasesonpeasants'
lives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.(任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价)
13.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact(许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实)themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.
14."
Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,makethem."
SuchistheremarkmadebyBernardShaw,agreatwriter./Oneofthegreatearlywriterswrotethat:
(著名作家萧伯纳曾说过)Thisviewhasbeensharednowbymoreandmorepeople.
15.Asforme,I'
minfavoroftheopinion(我同意这一观点)thateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons:
(理由如下)
16.Althoughpeople'
sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,(但必须承认)shortageoffundsisstilloneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetoface(学生们面临的最大问题之一)becausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.
17.Inviewofsuchserioussituation(考虑到这些严重的状况),environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.
18.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusion(通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论)thatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantages(远大于缺点)anditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.
19.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvinced(通过以上讨论,我完全相信)thattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthing.
20.Althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn'
tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.(尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点