高考英语单选题六大难点及热点Word格式文档下载.docx
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-GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?
-No.I________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn'
tbeeninvitedD.didn'
tinvite
此题答案选C。
上周结婚"
和"
参加婚礼"
都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故"
邀请"
的动作应是在此之前的,即,"
过去的过去"
因此,应用过去完成时态。
难点之二：
把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分"
置换"
出来,构成"
迷雾"
把位置还原,看清本质
在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。
Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'
tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
此答案选D。
实际上是考查turntosb.forhelp（求助于某人）,这里sb.就是题干中的person,且前置作定语从句的先行词,分析时不妨还原,便可看出本质。
难点之三：
省略句子的某个成分,从而增加了试题难度
明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目
________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
此题应选D。
本题考查when之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。
其中,对when一词用法的判断是解题的关键。
when（或其它词,如while,since,once等）引导状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语部分含有be时,可把从句的主语和be一起省略。
本题干中在when后省略了itis。
即,whenitiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth...又如：
Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
本题在once之后省略了itis,很明显,此处应用被动语态。
故答案应选D。
难点之四：
在一定的上下文中考查冠词和代词的应用
准确理解句子的实际含义（即,准确翻译句子）
Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.
A.不填;
theB.不填;
anC.an;
anD.the;
the
本句子意为：
从一万英尺高的一架飞机上跳下来是一次令人非常兴奋的经历。
这里的"
一架"
、"
一次"
不能理解为"
那架"
那次"
。
因此,要用不定冠词。
故答案选C。
Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
本题很多考生易误选D,这主要是受前面pleasures的影响。
而句子的实际含义为：
几乎没有乐趣能与炎热夏天的一杯凉爽饮料相比。
这里"
夏天的一杯凉爽的饮料带来的乐趣"
当然是"
一种"
故用that,而不用those。
难点之五：
利用插入语使句子结构变复杂,以此"
迷惑"
考生
去掉插入语,理顺句子结构,从而透视本来面目
E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
本题在主语（E-mail）之后加了一个插入语（aswellastelephones）,谓语动词应与句子主语（E-mail）一致,所以,动词要用单数,只有答案A正确。
难点之六：
利用语境考查语言知识的应用,没有明显的提示
认真领会上下文,找准"
信息点"
（或"
提示句/词"
）
-Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?
-Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit________be.
A.mightB.willC.mustD.can
根据答语中的Iamnotsure,说明把握不大,故答案为A。
这里Iamnotsure就是一个重要的信息。
________straightonandyou'
llseeachurch.Youwon'
tmissit.
A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing
题干中有连词and引导的一个句子,所以不能选C、D,在英语里面,"
祈使句+and/or+陈述句"
是一常用句型,故答案选A。
1、Thiskindofbirdisrarelyseeninthecoldarea,butitisveryinthewarmarea.
Ageneral Bordinary Ccommon Dusual
2、Thetwoproblemsarelinked,anditmakessensetoconsiderthemtogether.
Aclosely BcloseCwideDwidely
3、Alicewaslaughingandjokingattheparty,buthersistersatwithsomethingworriedinmind.
Asilent BsilentlyCsilenceDsilencer
4、Inthelibrary,hemanagedtofindthebook.
AancientvaluableyellowChinesemedicalBvaluableChinesemedicalancientyellow
CvaluableancientyellowChinesemedicalDmedicalancientvaluableyellowChinese
5、areallowedtotakepartintheoutdooractivities.
A OldenoughchildrentodressthemselvesB Childrenenougholdtodressthemselves
C ChildrenoldenoughtodressthemselvesD Enougholdchildrentodressthemselves
6、 qualityfactors,thisisthebesticecreamyoucanbuy.
A.IntermsofBIncaseofCAsaresultof DIntimeof
7、Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegoodwouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.
A.enjoyment Bappreciation Centertainment Dreputation
8、Thiswasthe forexpressionsoffriendshipbythetwocountries’presidents.
AoccasionBcase Csituation Dbackground
9、Thegovernmentistakingstepstowardsdealingwithcountry’seconomicproblemsarisinginthereformandopening–up.
Asubjective BattractiveCrespective Dtentative
10、Intheend,theyfinishedthetaskinexpected.
A.ashalfmuchtimeasBasmuchtimehalfasChalfasmuchtimeasDhalfsomuchtimeas
11、Helookedveryfunny,wearingtoolargeajacket hertinysweater.
A.overBabove CintoDbeyond
12、Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshas considerably.
AgainedBexposedCadvancedDexperienced
结构型单项填空
13、Thedyingmanwasmovinghiseyesslowlyasifforhisrelatives.
A tolookBlooked ClookingDhelooked
14、IfyougotoXI’AN,youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly.
Asupposing BsupposedCtosuppose Dsuppose
15、---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday
---enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.
AGettingBGet CTogetDTobegetting
16、Thepolicemandidhecouldfrightenthelittlegirl.
A.all,notto Ballthat,not C.what;
inorderthatnotDallwhat;
inordernottoas
17、TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,twinsofthirteen.
AanotherBother CtheotherDtheothers
18、Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,SoPetermadefromwoodwehad.
Ait BoneChimselfDanother
19.Hebelievesinhimself, inmyopinion,isofthemostimportance.
Athat BwhichCwhat Das
20、---Howlongdoyousupposeitis hearrivedhere
---Nomorethanhalfaweek.
A.whenBbeforeCafter Dsince
21、Tomtelephonedallhisfriends,everyonetheexcitingnewsthathewasacceptedbyafamousuniversity.
Atell BtotellCtelling Dtold
22、Whichdoyoufeellike thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething
AtokillBtoshare Ckilling Dsharing
23、--Whatdidshesomuchmoney
--Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.
AspendonBpayfor Cbuyfor Dsellfor
24、IwillspendmyholidayinShanghai,livesmyuncle.
Awho BwhichCwhere Dthat
25、Hastheboywhowasmadeuseofrealizedhismistakes
AstealingBstolenCtosteal Dforstealing
26、Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.
AasBof CbyDin
27、YouneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavethispaperinmyhouse.
Afound Bfinding Ctofind Dforfinding
28、adifferentlifetodayiswhatitwas30yearsago.
AHow,from BWhata,fromCWhat;
fromDHow;
with
29、Itwasthisgirlthattheshopkeepercaughtthesugarintheshop.
Asteal BstealingCtosteal Dstole
30、Itwas theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.
ArepairedBrepairing CtorepairedDrepair
31、Itisheoftenfailsinexamsmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.
A.that;
thatBwhat;
that Cthat;
whatD/;
that
32、Personally,Ithinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,toblame.
AisBthatisCareDwhoare
33、---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden
----thechildren.
AItis BTheyareCThatisDThereare
34、Isthisresearchercenter youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear
Awhere BthatCtheonethat Dtheonewhere
35、Hedevotedallthemoneyhehadaschool.
Asetup Btosetup Ctosettingup Dsettingup
36、 iswellknown,saidourheadmaster,thatgreatchangeshavetakeplaceinChinainthelasttwentyyears.
A.As BThat CItDWhich
37、Hetoldmethathewoulddoallhecouldhisworkontime.
Afinish BfinishingCTofinishDfinished
38、Whatdoyouthink trueinhiswords
AbeBofbeingCisDbeing
39、Moreattentionshouldbepaidgoodhabitsofreadingcarefully.
Aforforming BtoformCtoformingDinforming
40、Ihavealreadyforgotten youputthedictionary.
Athatitwasthere BwherewasitthatCthatwhereitwas Dwhereitwasthat
41、Howpleasedthedetectivewaswhathiscustomertoldhim!
AhearingBheard Ctohearing Dtohear
42、Ifcarefully ,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.
AdoBdoes CdoneDdoing
语境，语境＋语法型单选专练
1、Ihadnoidea______isbetter,soItook______ofthem.
Awhat,both Bwhat,noneCwhich,bothDwhich,all
2、-----Idon’tlikehim,______
------No,Idon’tatall.
AdoIBdoyou Cdon’tI Ddoesshe
3、Chinaislargerthan_____inAsia.
AanyothercountryBanycountryCanyothercountriesDanycountries
4、----Youdon’tlookwell.Areyouill
-----No,theexamiscomingandI_____readinguntilmidnight.
AstayedupBamstayingupChavestayedupDwillstayup
5、-----Youshouldhavestudiedintheclassroomlastnight.
------Iregret_____atthattime.
AtosurftheInternetBsurfingtheInternetCtohavesurfedtheInternetDsurfedtheInternet
6、I_____gohomeinthesummervacation,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.
AmayBmustChavetoDshould
7、Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutof hismouth,butheremained_____.
AinnocentBcommon CsilentDavailable
8、----Christmasisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomefortheholiday
----Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____gohome,butitdependontheweather.
Amust Bneed CmayDwill
9、Iwillhavebeguntodothework_____3o’clockthisafternoon.
AbyBat CafterDbefore
10、He_____hiswifetocleantheroom,sohedid.
Aallowed Bpromised CpermittedDagreed
11、-----WhynottrysomeofthechocolatecakeDon’tyoulikechocolate
-----_____,butI’mhavingtroublewithmybadtooth.
AYes,IdoBYes,Idon’t CNo,Idon’t DNo,Ido
12、-----Doyousmoke
-----_____.It’syearssinceIsmoked.
AYes,IdoBNo,Idon’t CNottoomuch DAlot
13、------Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy____
------No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.
Aone,one Bit,itCone,
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