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(14thcentury–17thcentury)
WilliamShakespeare
威廉·
莎士比亚
(1564-1616)
dramatist
Oneofthefirstfoundersofrealism
drama,poetry(sonnet);
realism,humanism
4comedies:
AMidsummerNight’sDream;
☆TheMerchantofVenice;
AsYouLikeit;
TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWill;
4tragedies:
☆TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark(thesummitofShakespeare’sart);
Othello,theMoorofVenice;
KingLear;
TheTragedyofMacbeth
☆Sonnet18
☆Sonnet29
☆Sonnet106(heroiccouplet,iambicpentameter)
FrancisBacon
弗朗西斯·
培根
(1561-1626)
philosophical,literary,andprofessionalworks,
essay;
realism
TheAdvancementofLearning,TheNovumOrganum,DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);
Essays(literary);
MaximsoftheLawandReadingontheStatuteofUses(professional);
☆OfTruth
☆OfStudies
ThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration
资本主义革命及王政复辟时期
(17thcentury)
JohnDonne
约翰·
邓恩
(1572-1631)
开创玄学派诗歌
metaphysicalpoetry;
“conceit”;
realism,cynicism
SongsandSonnets《歌与十四行诗》
☆Song(“Goandcatchafallingstar”),
AValediction:
ForbiddingMourning,
Sonnet:
DeathBeNotProud
JohnMilton
弥尔顿
(1608-1674)
poetry(verse
novel)
☆ParadiseLost《失乐园》(与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌)(verse
ParadiseRegain《复乐园》
SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》
☆OnHisBlindness
☆OnHisDeceasedWife
JohnBunyan
班扬
(1628-1688)
☆ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》
TheAgeofEnlightenment
启蒙运动时期
(17thcentury-18thcentury)
DanielDefoe
丹尼尔·
笛福
(1660-1731)
novel;
☆RobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》
JonathanSwift
乔纳森·
斯威夫特
(1667-1745)
prose
satirist
prose,novel;
satire,criticalrealism
TheBattleoftheBooks
ATaleofaTub
☆Gulliver’sTravels《格列夫游记》
☆AModestProposal《育婴刍议》
JosephAddison
约瑟夫·
艾迪生
(1672-1719)
prose
TheTatler《闲谈者》(杂志)
TheSpectator《旁观者》(杂志)
☆SirRogeratChurch
☆SirRogerattheAssizes
HenryFielding
亨利·
菲尔丁
(1707-1754)
Thegreatestnovelistofthe18thcentury,andoneofthegreatestthatEnglandeverproduced
菲尔丁和丹尼尔·
笛福、塞缪尔·
理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。
novel
realism,satire
Shamela
JosephAndrews
JonathanWild
☆TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling《弃婴托姆·
琼斯的故事》
Amelia(hisbestwork)(novel)
ThomasGray
托马斯·
格雷
(1716-1771)
Themostscholarlyandwell-balancedofalltheearlyromanticpoets
poetry
☆ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard《墓畔挽歌》(thebestknownpoemintheEnglishlanguage)
OliverGoldsmith
奥利弗·
哥德史密斯
(1730-1774)
Essayist(thebestofhiscentury),playwright(dramatist),poet
后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(RichardBrinsleySheridan)相提并论。
essay,novel,play(drama),poetry
☆TheVicarofWakefield(novel)
SheStoopstoConquer(comedy)
TheGood-NaturedMan(comedy)
TheCitizenoftheWorld(aseriesofessays)
TheTraveller(poem)
TheDesertedVillage(poem)
RichardBrinsleySheridan
理查德·
布林斯利·
谢里丹
(1751-1816)
playwright(dramatist)
社会风俗喜剧作家
play(drama)
TheRivals(comedy)
ATriptoScarborough
StPatrick’sDay
TheDuenna
☆TheSchoolforScandal《造谣学校》
TheCritic
Pizarrol
WilliamBlake
布莱克
(1757-1827)
Themostindependentandthemostoriginalromanticpoetofthe18thcentury.
WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.
Romanticpoetry
☆London
☆TheTyger
☆TheChimneySweeper
RobertBurns
罗伯特·
彭斯
(1756-1796)
ThegreatestofScottishpoets.
PoemsChieflyinScottishDialect
☆Myheart’sintheHighlands
☆JohnAnderson,MyJo
☆ARed,RedRose
☆ToaMouse
☆AuldLangSyne
TheRomanticPeriod
浪漫主义时期
(1798–1832)
(LyricalBallads
–
WalterScott’sdeath)
WilliamWordsworth
华兹华斯
(1770-1850)
WilliamWordsworth,S.T.ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyformedthetrioofso-called“LakePoets”.
LyricalBallads
☆LinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey《丁登寺旁》
☆SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWays
☆ITravelledamongUnknownMen
☆IWonderedLonelyasaCloud
☆Sonnet:
ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802
London,1802
☆TheSolitaryReaper
GeorgeGordon,LordByron
乔治·
戈登·
拜伦
(1788-1824)
poetry,versenovel
☆WhenWeTwoPart
☆SheWalksinBeauty
☆SonnetonChillon
☆DonJuan《唐璜》(verse
novel)
☆ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage:
ARomaunt
ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·
哈洛尔德游记》(verse
PercyByssheShelley
珀西·
比希·
雪莱
(1792-1822)
TheNecessityofAthesim(article)
AnAddresstotheIrishPeople
QueenMab(narrativepoem)
Alastor/TheSpiritofSolitude
LoanandCythna
TheRevoltofIslam
PrometheusUnbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》(poeticaldrama)
TheCenci(poeticaldrama)
☆Ozymandias
☆ASong:
“MenofEngland”
☆“OdetotheWestWind”《西风颂》
☆TheCloud
☆“ToaSky-Lark”《致云雀》
JohnKeats
济慈
(1795-1821)
poetry(sonnet)
Endymion
Lamia,Isabella,TheEvesofStAgnes,Hyperion,andOtherPoems
“OdeonMelancholy”
☆“OdeonaGrecianUrn”《希腊古瓮颂》
“OdetoPsyche”
☆”OdetoaNightingale”《夜莺颂》
☆”OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer”
☆“ToAutumn”
☆”BrightStar”
WalterScott
沃尔特·
司各特
(1771-1832)
Thecreatorandgreatmasterofhistoricalnovel
historicalnovel
(rangingfromtheMiddleAgesto18thcentury;
giveapanoramaoffeudalsocietyfromitsearlystagestoitsdownfall;
theroleofthemassesofthepeople);
therealisticnovel+thewholeRomanticschoolofpoetry
☆Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》
☆RobRoy《红酋罗伯》
JaneAusten
简·
奥斯汀
(1775-1817)
quietironyandsimpledelicateanalysisofcharacter;
Herstyleiseasyandeffortless.
NorthangerAbbey《诺桑觉寺》
SenseandSensibility《理智与情感》
MansfieldPark《曼斯菲尔德庄园》
Emma《爱玛》
Persuasion《劝导》
☆PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》
CharlesLamb
查尔斯·
兰姆
(1775-1834)
gentle,old-fashioned,andirresistiblyattractive;
rareoldstyleandquainthumor
Threeperiods:
1st:
poems
●“TheOldFamiliarFaces”(hisbest-knownpoem),TheTaleofRosamundGrayandOldBlindMargaret(romance),JohnWoodvil(poeticaldrama)
2nd:
literarycriticism
●TalesfromShakespeare,TheAdventureofUlysses,SpecimensofEnglishDramaticPoetsWhoLivedabouttheTimeofShakespeare,OntheTragediesofShakespeare,OntheGeniusandCharacterofHogarthTheQuarterlyReview
3rd:
observationoflife
●“DissertationonRoastPig”,“PraiseofChimneySweepers”,“ImperfectSympathies”,“AChapteronEars”,“MrsBattle’sOpinionsonWhist”,‘MackeryEnd”,“GracebeforeMeat”
☆“Dream-Children:
AReverie”
☆“PoorRelations”
TheVictorianAge
维多利亚时期
CharlesDickens
狄更斯
(1812-1870)
Greatportrayerofchildlife
☆ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub《匹克威克外传》
☆OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》
NicholasNickleby
MasterHumphrey’sClock
TheOldCuriosityShop
BarnabyRudge
AmericanNotes
MartinChuzzlewit
AChristmasCarol
DombeyandSon
DavidCopperfield《大卫·
科波菲尔》
HouseholdWords(aweeklyfamilymagazine)
BleakHouse
HardTimes
LittleDorrit
ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》
GreatExpectation《远大前程》
OurMutualFriend
EdwinDrood
WilliamMakepeaceThackeray
梅克比斯·
萨克雷
(1811-1863)
criticalrealism,romanticism
TheConstitutional
TheYellowplushCorrespondence
Catherine
BarryLyndon
TheBookofSnobs
☆VanityFair:
ANovelwithoutaHero《名利场》
Pendennis
TheHistoryofHenryEsmond
TheRoseandtheRing
TheVirginians《弗吉尼亚人》
GeorgeEliot
艾略特
(1819-1880)
Theseriousconsiderationofthemoralpositionoftheindividualintheuniverse;
thedevelopmentofthecharacter,herflairforcountryscenesandspeech,herfinesenseoffun,andthenarrativeinterestofhernovelsgaveherageneralpopularitynotcommontodidacticnovelists.
☆AdamBede《亚当·
比德》
TheMillontheFloss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》
Middlemarch《米德尔马契》
CharlotteBronte
夏洛蒂·
勃朗特
(1816-1855)
&
EmilyBronte
艾米莉·
(1818-1848)
criticrealism
☆WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》(byEmily)
☆JaneEyre《简·
爱》(byCharlotte)
TheProfessor《教师》(byCharlotte)
Shirley《谢利》(byCharlotte)
Villette《维莱特》(byCharlotte)
ThomasHood
胡德
(1799-1845)
(mostofhisworksarehumorouspoems,containingtopicalcommentsoncontemporaryeventsandmanners)
☆TheSongoftheShirt《衬衫之歌》
☆TheBridgeofSighs《叹息桥》
“MissKilmanseggandHerPreciousLeg”(satiricalpoem)
Alfred,LordTennyson
阿尔弗雷德·
丁尼生
(1809-1892)
☆Ulysses
☆Break,Break,Break
☆CrossingtheBar
InMemoriam
“OntheDeathoftheDukeofWellington”
“TheChargeoftheLightBrigade”
“TheRevenge”
IdyllsoftheKing
QueenMary
Harold
Becket
RobertBrowning
勃朗宁
(1812-1889)
HedisputedwithTennysonthefirstplaceamongVictorianpoets,andwasoppositeinalmosteveryrespectbutfameandlengthofyears.
poetry,drama;
dramaticmonologue;
interestlayinindividualpassion;
moreintentonmeaningthanonform
☆MyLastDuchess《我的前公爵夫人》
☆Home-Thoughts,fromAbroad
Paracelsus(poeticaldrama)
Sordello
PippaPasses(dramaticpoem)
Colombe’sbirthday(play)
ABlotinthe‘Scutcheon(play)
TheReturnoftheDruses(play)
DramaticLyrics(poem)
DramaticRomances(poem)
MenandWomen(poem)
TheRingandtheBook(dramaticmonologue)
ElizabethBarrettBrowning
伊丽莎白·
芭蕾特·
布朗宁
(1806-1861)
☆SonnetfromthePortuguese《葡萄牙十四行诗集》
CasaGuidiWindows
AuroeaLeigh
Poems