英国文学史与选读表格模板Word下载.docx

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英国文学史与选读表格模板Word下载.docx

(14thcentury–17thcentury)

WilliamShakespeare

威廉·

莎士比亚

(1564-1616)

dramatist

Oneofthefirstfoundersofrealism

drama,poetry(sonnet);

realism,humanism

4comedies:

AMidsummerNight’sDream;

☆TheMerchantofVenice;

AsYouLikeit;

TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWill;

4tragedies:

☆TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark(thesummitofShakespeare’sart);

Othello,theMoorofVenice;

KingLear;

TheTragedyofMacbeth

☆Sonnet18

☆Sonnet29

☆Sonnet106(heroiccouplet,iambicpentameter)

FrancisBacon

弗朗西斯·

培根

(1561-1626)

philosophical,literary,andprofessionalworks,

essay;

realism

TheAdvancementofLearning,TheNovumOrganum,DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);

Essays(literary);

MaximsoftheLawandReadingontheStatuteofUses(professional);

☆OfTruth

☆OfStudies

ThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration

资本主义革命及王政复辟时期

(17thcentury)

JohnDonne

约翰·

邓恩

(1572-1631)

开创玄学派诗歌

metaphysicalpoetry;

“conceit”;

realism,cynicism

SongsandSonnets《歌与十四行诗》

☆Song(“Goandcatchafallingstar”),

AValediction:

ForbiddingMourning,

Sonnet:

DeathBeNotProud

JohnMilton

弥尔顿

(1608-1674)

poetry(verse 

novel)

☆ParadiseLost《失乐园》(与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌)(verse 

ParadiseRegain《复乐园》

SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》

☆OnHisBlindness

☆OnHisDeceasedWife

JohnBunyan

班扬

(1628-1688)

☆ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》

TheAgeofEnlightenment

启蒙运动时期

(17thcentury-18thcentury)

DanielDefoe

丹尼尔·

笛福

(1660-1731)

novel;

☆RobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》

JonathanSwift

乔纳森·

斯威夫特

(1667-1745)

prose 

satirist

prose,novel;

satire,criticalrealism

TheBattleoftheBooks

ATaleofaTub

☆Gulliver’sTravels《格列夫游记》

☆AModestProposal《育婴刍议》

 

JosephAddison

约瑟夫·

艾迪生

(1672-1719)

prose

TheTatler《闲谈者》(杂志)

TheSpectator《旁观者》(杂志)

☆SirRogeratChurch

☆SirRogerattheAssizes

HenryFielding

亨利·

菲尔丁

(1707-1754)

Thegreatestnovelistofthe18thcentury,andoneofthegreatestthatEnglandeverproduced

菲尔丁和丹尼尔·

笛福、塞缪尔·

理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。

novel

realism,satire

Shamela

JosephAndrews

JonathanWild

☆TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling《弃婴托姆·

琼斯的故事》

Amelia(hisbestwork)(novel)

ThomasGray

托马斯·

格雷

(1716-1771)

Themostscholarlyandwell-balancedofalltheearlyromanticpoets

poetry

☆ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard《墓畔挽歌》(thebestknownpoemintheEnglishlanguage)

OliverGoldsmith

奥利弗·

哥德史密斯

(1730-1774)

Essayist(thebestofhiscentury),playwright(dramatist),poet

后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(RichardBrinsleySheridan)相提并论。

essay,novel,play(drama),poetry

☆TheVicarofWakefield(novel)

SheStoopstoConquer(comedy)

TheGood-NaturedMan(comedy)

TheCitizenoftheWorld(aseriesofessays)

TheTraveller(poem)

TheDesertedVillage(poem)

RichardBrinsleySheridan

理查德·

布林斯利·

谢里丹

(1751-1816)

playwright(dramatist)

社会风俗喜剧作家

play(drama)

TheRivals(comedy)

ATriptoScarborough

StPatrick’sDay

TheDuenna

☆TheSchoolforScandal《造谣学校》

TheCritic

Pizarrol

WilliamBlake

布莱克

(1757-1827)

Themostindependentandthemostoriginalromanticpoetofthe18thcentury.

WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.

Romanticpoetry

☆London

☆TheTyger

☆TheChimneySweeper

RobertBurns

罗伯特·

彭斯

(1756-1796)

ThegreatestofScottishpoets.

PoemsChieflyinScottishDialect

☆Myheart’sintheHighlands

☆JohnAnderson,MyJo

☆ARed,RedRose

☆ToaMouse

☆AuldLangSyne

TheRomanticPeriod

浪漫主义时期

(1798–1832)

(LyricalBallads

WalterScott’sdeath)

WilliamWordsworth

华兹华斯

(1770-1850)

WilliamWordsworth,S.T.ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyformedthetrioofso-called“LakePoets”.

LyricalBallads

☆LinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey《丁登寺旁》

☆SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWays

☆ITravelledamongUnknownMen

☆IWonderedLonelyasaCloud

☆Sonnet:

ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802

London,1802

☆TheSolitaryReaper

GeorgeGordon,LordByron

乔治·

戈登·

拜伦

(1788-1824)

poetry,versenovel

☆WhenWeTwoPart

☆SheWalksinBeauty

☆SonnetonChillon

☆DonJuan《唐璜》(verse 

novel)

☆ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage:

ARomaunt

ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·

哈洛尔德游记》(verse 

PercyByssheShelley

珀西·

比希·

雪莱

(1792-1822)

TheNecessityofAthesim(article)

AnAddresstotheIrishPeople

QueenMab(narrativepoem)

Alastor/TheSpiritofSolitude

LoanandCythna

TheRevoltofIslam

PrometheusUnbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》(poeticaldrama)

TheCenci(poeticaldrama)

☆Ozymandias

☆ASong:

“MenofEngland”

☆“OdetotheWestWind”《西风颂》

☆TheCloud

☆“ToaSky-Lark”《致云雀》

JohnKeats

济慈

(1795-1821)

poetry(sonnet)

Endymion

Lamia,Isabella,TheEvesofStAgnes,Hyperion,andOtherPoems

“OdeonMelancholy”

☆“OdeonaGrecianUrn”《希腊古瓮颂》

“OdetoPsyche”

☆”OdetoaNightingale”《夜莺颂》

☆”OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer”

☆“ToAutumn”

☆”BrightStar”

WalterScott

沃尔特·

司各特

(1771-1832)

Thecreatorandgreatmasterofhistoricalnovel

historicalnovel

(rangingfromtheMiddleAgesto18thcentury;

giveapanoramaoffeudalsocietyfromitsearlystagestoitsdownfall;

theroleofthemassesofthepeople);

therealisticnovel+thewholeRomanticschoolofpoetry

☆Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》

☆RobRoy《红酋罗伯》

JaneAusten

简·

奥斯汀

(1775-1817)

quietironyandsimpledelicateanalysisofcharacter;

Herstyleiseasyandeffortless.

NorthangerAbbey《诺桑觉寺》

SenseandSensibility《理智与情感》

MansfieldPark《曼斯菲尔德庄园》

Emma《爱玛》 

Persuasion《劝导》

☆PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》

CharlesLamb

查尔斯·

兰姆

(1775-1834)

gentle,old-fashioned,andirresistiblyattractive;

rareoldstyleandquainthumor

Threeperiods:

1st:

poems

●“TheOldFamiliarFaces”(hisbest-knownpoem),TheTaleofRosamundGrayandOldBlindMargaret(romance),JohnWoodvil(poeticaldrama)

2nd:

literarycriticism

●TalesfromShakespeare,TheAdventureofUlysses,SpecimensofEnglishDramaticPoetsWhoLivedabouttheTimeofShakespeare,OntheTragediesofShakespeare,OntheGeniusandCharacterofHogarthTheQuarterlyReview

3rd:

observationoflife

●“DissertationonRoastPig”,“PraiseofChimneySweepers”,“ImperfectSympathies”,“AChapteronEars”,“MrsBattle’sOpinionsonWhist”,‘MackeryEnd”,“GracebeforeMeat”

☆“Dream-Children:

AReverie”

☆“PoorRelations”

TheVictorianAge

维多利亚时期

CharlesDickens

狄更斯

(1812-1870)

Greatportrayerofchildlife

☆ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub《匹克威克外传》

☆OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》

NicholasNickleby

MasterHumphrey’sClock

TheOldCuriosityShop

BarnabyRudge

AmericanNotes

MartinChuzzlewit

AChristmasCarol

DombeyandSon

DavidCopperfield《大卫·

科波菲尔》

HouseholdWords(aweeklyfamilymagazine)

BleakHouse

HardTimes

LittleDorrit

ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》

GreatExpectation《远大前程》

OurMutualFriend

EdwinDrood

WilliamMakepeaceThackeray

梅克比斯·

萨克雷

(1811-1863)

criticalrealism,romanticism

TheConstitutional

TheYellowplushCorrespondence

Catherine

BarryLyndon

TheBookofSnobs

☆VanityFair:

ANovelwithoutaHero《名利场》

Pendennis

TheHistoryofHenryEsmond

TheRoseandtheRing

TheVirginians《弗吉尼亚人》

GeorgeEliot

艾略特

(1819-1880)

Theseriousconsiderationofthemoralpositionoftheindividualintheuniverse;

thedevelopmentofthecharacter,herflairforcountryscenesandspeech,herfinesenseoffun,andthenarrativeinterestofhernovelsgaveherageneralpopularitynotcommontodidacticnovelists.

☆AdamBede《亚当·

比德》

TheMillontheFloss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》

Middlemarch《米德尔马契》

CharlotteBronte

夏洛蒂·

勃朗特

(1816-1855)

&

EmilyBronte

艾米莉·

(1818-1848)

criticrealism

☆WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》(byEmily)

☆JaneEyre《简·

爱》(byCharlotte)

TheProfessor《教师》(byCharlotte)

Shirley《谢利》(byCharlotte)

Villette《维莱特》(byCharlotte)

ThomasHood

胡德

(1799-1845)

(mostofhisworksarehumorouspoems,containingtopicalcommentsoncontemporaryeventsandmanners)

☆TheSongoftheShirt《衬衫之歌》

☆TheBridgeofSighs《叹息桥》

“MissKilmanseggandHerPreciousLeg”(satiricalpoem)

Alfred,LordTennyson

阿尔弗雷德·

丁尼生

(1809-1892)

☆Ulysses

☆Break,Break,Break

☆CrossingtheBar

InMemoriam

“OntheDeathoftheDukeofWellington”

“TheChargeoftheLightBrigade”

“TheRevenge”

IdyllsoftheKing

QueenMary

Harold

Becket

RobertBrowning

勃朗宁

(1812-1889)

HedisputedwithTennysonthefirstplaceamongVictorianpoets,andwasoppositeinalmosteveryrespectbutfameandlengthofyears.

poetry,drama;

dramaticmonologue;

interestlayinindividualpassion;

moreintentonmeaningthanonform

☆MyLastDuchess《我的前公爵夫人》

☆Home-Thoughts,fromAbroad

Paracelsus(poeticaldrama)

Sordello

PippaPasses(dramaticpoem)

Colombe’sbirthday(play)

ABlotinthe‘Scutcheon(play)

TheReturnoftheDruses(play)

DramaticLyrics(poem)

DramaticRomances(poem)

MenandWomen(poem)

TheRingandtheBook(dramaticmonologue)

ElizabethBarrettBrowning

伊丽莎白·

芭蕾特·

布朗宁

(1806-1861)

☆SonnetfromthePortuguese《葡萄牙十四行诗集》

CasaGuidiWindows

AuroeaLeigh

Poems

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