新目标英语七年级上册期末语法点与练习1辅导.docx
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新目标英语七年级上册期末语法点与练习1辅导
新目标英语七年级上册期末语法点与练习1
代词(pron.)
_第一人称单数
_第二人称
单数和复数
_第三人称单数(三单)
_第一人称复数
_第三人称复数
_人称代词
_我
_你/你们
_他
_她
_它
_我们
_他们
_主格
_I
_you
_he
_she
_it
_we
_they
_宾格
_me
_you
_him
_her
_it
_us
_them
_物主代词
_我的
_你的/你们的
_他的
_她的
_它的
_我们的
_他们的
_形容词性
_my
_your
_his
_her
_its
_our
_their
(一)翻译成英语:
1.我是_______________2.我父母________________3.跟我来_____________
4.你可以______________5.你的电话号码______________
6.谢谢你_____________7.他有________________8.他的姓氏_____________
9.听他说_____________10.她喜欢它。
____________11.她全家照______________12.帮助她____________13.它吃________________14.它名字______________
15.看见它____________16.我们想要____________
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________18.加入我们_________
19.他们唱歌___________20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
(二)选词填空:
1.What’s________name?
(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)
2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.
(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)
8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9.Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)
10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,_________is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,_________do.
7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isJack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
二.名词的格:
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
单数后加’s如:
Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes
并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
翻译:
1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7.男士手表_______________8.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9.一幅中国地图_______________10.一本英语字典_________________________
三.冠词
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/
anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour
anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
Whatisit?
It’s_____w.
Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.
Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.
WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
_____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
Thisis_____myEnglishbook.
Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..
Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?
Yes,Ido.
Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay__