完整版初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题可编辑修改word版文档格式.docx
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.soundlistentohear
sound听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
listento听强调听的动作与方向
hear听见强调听的结果
1theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
2Ican’tyou,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.
3Whatyousaidinteresting.
.hearfromhearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof听说…的消息
1Afterhersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.
2HaveyoutheplacecalledShenglong?
.receiveacceptreceive收到强调收的动作
accept接受，收下强调收的结果
Heapresentyesterday,buthedidn’t
it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.
.lookuplookforfindfindout
lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
lookfor寻找强调找的动作
find找到强调结果
findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1Heoftentakesadictionaryandthenewwordsinit?
2Thelittlegirlherpeneverywherebutdidn’titatlast.
3Look!
Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand
whyisshecrying.
.keepborrowlend
keep借是一个延续性动词
borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有
borrow…from
lend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend
…to
1–Mybikeisbroken,canIyours,Lily?
-Oh,sorry,I’veittoSandy.2–HowlongmayIthisbook?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
.reacharriveget
reach到达，够得着是个及物动词
arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto
1TheywillinChengdunextweek.2Howdoyoutoschooleveryday?
3Usealongerstick,thenyoucantheapples.
.thankstothanksfor
thankto幸亏，由于
thanksfor因…谢谢
1yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
.giveingiveupgivein投降
giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词
1Weshouldn’tlearningEnglish!
2Iwouldratherdiethanbeforemyenemies.
.achievecometrue
achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人
cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语
1Heworkssohardthatheissuretohisdream.
2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon
.
.turnoffcloseturnonopenturnoff关（电器）
close关（门、窗、书等）
turnon开（电器）
open开（门、窗、书等）
outside.
thewindowsplease,it’ssocold
2thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedogtheboxandtooktheboneout!
4theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止
breakout指战争爆发
breakinto非法进入或闯入
breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscaronthehalfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡwhenshewasonlyfive.
3Theytheirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.
4LastnightathiefmyhouseandtookawaymyTV.
.solvereplyanswer
solve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用
1WhatdidMrSmithtowhatotherssaid?
2Nooneinourclasscanthisquestion.
3It’stoodifficultforeveryonetothatproblem.
.hopewish
hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或
hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo
wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。
也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等
1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.
-Iso.
2Mummetobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowIIcouldflytothemoon!
.takecostspendpay
take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosth
cost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemoney
spend花费主语为人常有spend…doing或
spend…onsth
pay花费主语为人常有pay…for
1Itoftenabout3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
2–Whowillforthebill?
-Maybeourboss.
3Thehousehim30,000dollars.
4Hiscousinthewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
.takepartinjoin
takepartin参加某项活动
join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1MrWangtheParty5yearsago.
2TheyinvitedLilythatparty.
.dowithdealwith
dowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用
dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用
1Howcanyouthatproblem?
2Whatdoyoutheevent?
.putonweardress
puton穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物
wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物
dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人
1thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalwaysredclothes.Maybered
isherfavoritecolor.
3Thelittleboycouldhimselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
.winlosebeatwin赢得宾语为物lose输掉宾语为物
beat战胜，打败宾语为人
1Ourteamhasthefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirsthematch.
2TheBrazilianfootballteamus5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.
.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupof
bemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地
bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料
bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料
bemadeupof由…组成，强调由个体组成整体1Thedeskwood.
2ThiskindofwatchShanghai.3Ourclass50students.
4Paperbamboo.
.havebeentohavebeeninhavegonetohavebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次
数连用
havebeenin在某地呆
havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）
1TheyItalyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYaoAmerica.
3–HowmanytimesHainan?
-Only3times.
1.toomuch/muchtoo
1.Thecomputerisexpensive.
2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked.3.I’vegotworktodo.
4.Father,havearest.You’vetiredtoday.5.Hurryup!
Youhavewastedtime.
2.holiday/vacation
1.Christmasisaforeverybody.
2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummerinhalfamonth.
3.Myfatherison.
3.close/shutoff/turnoff
1.You’dbetterthemotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.
2.Alltheshopsarenow.
3.Shedidn’tthedoorandenteredthehouse.4.Hethelightsbeforeheleftthelab.
5.thetelevision,please.
4.instead/insteadof/without
1.Idon’tlikethisone;
pleasegivemethat.2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglishgoingtothecinema.
3.Tompassedbymesayinghellotome.4.Hewenttoschoolbybikebycar.
5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme.
5.many/much/lotsof/alot（of）
1.ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJackmoney?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heatemeat.
4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadsostrangequestions.
5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads.
6aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime.2.,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
3.Whatareyoudoinghereatall?
4.Heisstillachild.Don’tblamehim.
5.Idon’tknowhim.
7.passed/past
1.Theyhurriedthebuilding.
2.Tombymewithoutgreetingjustnow.3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatteneight.
4.TwoweekshadsinceMartinhadseenhim.5.IntheIhavehadmanyjobs.
8.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon
1.Iwhathesaid.
2.Allthosewhotheplan,raiseyourhands.3.Weleavingtherethenextday.
4.Finallyhegetsomeonetohelpme.5.Thefooddoesn’thim.
9.build/found/setup/putup
1.Lastyearacinemawasnearourschool.2.Therichmanthehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.
3.Thenurserywasinourschool.
4.Thenewspaperreporterhiscameraunderatree.
5.Theymustgoodrelationswiththemasses.
10.as/like
1.sheisafinegirl,hermotherusedtobe.2.Itlooksastone.
3.youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.4.YouarejustwhatIexpected.
5.HeoughttodoItellhim.
11.anumberof/thenumberof
1.Therewerepeopleoutthisafternoon.
2.Doyouwritedownmytelephone?
3.oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.
4.Wehavelivedhereyears.
5.ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.
12.get（be）ready/prepare/preparefor
1.Motherisbusyuslunchinthekitchen.2.Thedoctortoldthenursestotheoperationatonce.
3.Wealltodoanythingforthepeople.4.Willyouhelpmetheparty?
5.Pleasebyseventomorrowmorning.
13.information/news/message
1.Ihaveaforyoufrommyteacher.2.Thereismuchnewinthisbook.
3.Theywerelisteningtotheovertheradio4.Willyoutakethistoyourbrother?
5.Theyhavenoaboutwhereshehasgone.
14.thesame…as/thesame…that
1.Thegirlhashairhermotherhad.2.HewasaboutageTom.
3.Chinaisnotthecountryshewas.4.Thecomputercostsmine.
5.HeteachesEnglishintheschoolmybrotherdoes
15.learn/study
1.Sheistodriveacar.
2.Thesubjecthewaschemistry.3.Whydon’tyoufrommymistakes?
4.-Whatishehere?
–Law.Heisalawstudent.5.Theoldandtheyoungshouldfromeachother.
16.but/however/while
1.Ilikethefilm,Ihavenotimetoseeit.
2.It’sraininghard.,Ithinkweshouldgoout.
3.Hesaidthatitwasso;
hewasmistaken.
4.Shelistenedtomecloselyhereadsomething.
17.forexample/suchas
1.He,,isagoodteacher.
2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,
.
3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,GermanandFrench.
4.Heknowsseverallanguages,,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.
5.BoysJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
18.answer/reply
1.Shefailedtotomyquestion.
2.myquestioninEnglish,please.
3.Wehaven’ttohisletteryet.
4.Noneofusknewthetotheproblem.
19.Thatis（was）because../Thatis（was）why…
1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday.westartedtosoearly.
2.Youhavefailedagainthistime.youareproud.
3.Tomisill.hehasn’tcometoday.
4.Tomisill.heworetoolittleyesterday.
5.Hewaslate.histeachergotangry.
20.near/close
1.Theschoolistomyhouse.
2.thepostofficeisquite.
3.Children’sDayisquite.
4.Hestoodonthebankoftheriver.
5.Heisoneofmyfriends.
21.onfire/onthefire
1.Thehouseis.Pleasecallthefirefighters.
2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals.
3.Don’tputyourclothes.It’sdangerous.
4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse.
5.Lookout!
Thepanis.
22.alive/livin
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