牛津深圳版七下Unit 7同步语法含答案Word文档格式.docx
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“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。
Don’tlethimgo!
3.Let型(即:
Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)
3.有些可以用no开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
Nosmoking!
Nofishing!
※祈使句的反意疑问句无论陈述句是肯定还是否定,附加疑问句都用willyou?
即学即练:
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这边请!
__________,please!
2.我来帮你吧。
________helpyou.
3.我们休息一下吧。
__________arest.4.让她走吧。
__________leave.
5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
__________thatterribleday.
6.务必告诉他这个消息__________himthenews!
Ⅱ.单项选择
(
)7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.
A.Totry
B.Trying
C.Try
D.Tried
)8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.
A.Notturnon
B.Don’tturnon
C.Notturndown
D.Don’tturndown
)9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.
—OK,I_____.
A.will
B.won’t
C.do
D.don’t
)10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.
—______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter
B.Ican’tdoit
C.Don’tworry
D.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.
巩固提升:
()1.whenmumwasyoung,she_____ateacherinahighschool.
A.workedasB.worksasC.willworkasD.isworkingas
()2._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Shewouldlike____.
A.somebreadsB.anyporridge
C.todrinksometeaD.threeglassesoforangejuices
()4.-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?
-Three.
A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere
()5.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.
A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was
()6.Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
()7.Mandy____arestwhenshe____time
A.usetotake,hasB.usestotake,has
C.usedtotake,hadD.usedtotook,had
()8.Neither___right.
A.answersareB.answersaren'
tC.answerisD.answerisn'
t
()9.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.
A.has;
grownB.will;
growC.is;
growingD.isgrown
()10.Let'
s____thelostbooks.
A.togoandfindB.togoandtofind
C.goandfindD.goandgofind
(
)11.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.
—¬
______.It’sboringtostayathome.
A.Soundsgreat
B.Notatall
C.Forgetit
D.Noway
)12.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!
—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.
A.Don’t;
won’t
B.Don’tbe;
C.Don’tbe;
don’t
D.Don’t;
will
)13.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnic
thisweekend.
A.putting
B.toput
C.put
D.puts
中考链接:
近三年中考未涉及到祈使句。
二.感叹句
重难点
1)以What开头的感叹句
2)以How开头的感叹句
3)What与How引导感叹句时的用法区别
4)How在感叹句中修饰动词
5)感叹句中主语、谓语的省略
精讲点拨
1)以What引导的感叹句的结构为:
What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
在可数名词前用Whata/an,在可数名词复数或不可数名词前只用What。
Whatacleverboyheis!
他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
Whatfineweatheritis!
多好的天气啊!
即学即练:
Eg:
多么美丽的一幅图画啊!
__________________________________________________________________________________
※中考链接:
(2012广州)多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
beautifulandquietislanditis!
2)以How引导的感叹句的结构为:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
如:
Howkindyouare!
你心肠真好!
Howbeautifulagirlsheis!
多么美丽的一个女孩啊!
HowcarefullyTomdidhishomework!
汤姆做功课多么认真啊!
多么善良的一个女孩啊!
①________________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________________
(2010广州)到处湿漉漉的。
天气真糟糕!
It’sweteverywhere._______________theweatheritis!
3)用三步法可以辨别感叹句是用What还是How:
首先,找出感叹句的主语和谓语;
然后,在主语前话竖线把句子分成两部分;
最后,判断竖线前的单词词性,名词用What或Whata/an,形容词、副词用How。
Whataclevergirl│sheis!
Howbeautiful│theladyis!
特别注意,如果竖线前的名词前用不定冠词a/an,则用How。
Howgoodateacher│sheis!
①刘翔跑得多快啊!
__________________Liuxiangruns!
②多有趣的书啊!
___________________bookstheyare!
(2009广州)瞧,我们的新教室多么干净和明亮!
Look!
___________________andbrightournewclassroomis!
4)感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此时how直接用于修饰动词。
HowImissedyou.我多么想念你啊。
Howthingsgetaround!
消息传得多快!
①Imissyouverymuch._______Iwanttoseeyou!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
②_______timeflies!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
5)在口语中,What和How引导的感叹句可以将主语、谓语省略。
Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!
Howhot(itis)!
Whatfineweather(itis)!
Eg:
____sunnyday!
Let’sgooutforawalk.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
(2009甘肃)–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
–___________!
It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!
A.Whatbeautiful!
B.Howcareful!
C.Howwonderful!
D.Whatwonderfulpicture!
1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)
______________theseflowersare!
2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)
______________thelittleboyis!
3.It’safunnystory.(改为感叹句)
_____________________storyitis!
4.Sheisagoodgirl!
(改为同义句)
_____________________girlsheis!
5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
______________fooditis!
6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)
______________theyarerunning!
7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)
______________lovelygirlhersisteris!
______________hersisteris!
8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)
_____________________bookIhaveread!
9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)
______________yourdictionaryis!
10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)
______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!
三、巩固提升
()1.The
TV
is
too
loud.
Please________.
A.turn
it
down
B.
to
turn
C.
D.
()2.
_______
late
again,
Bill!
A.
Don'
t
be
Not
Be
not
()3._______cross
the
road
until
traffic
lights
green.
B.
Won'
C.
Doesn'
()4.
Please
help
me
carry
it,
______?
will
I
you
shall
D.
we
()5.
make
so
much
noise,
A.
won'
do
()6.
Do
know
girl
______under
tree?
stand
standing
stood
7.
Kate,
your
homework
here
tomorrow.
bring
brings
bringing
8.
好新的电脑呀!
new
computer
is!
9.看!
多么漂亮的花呀!
______nice
flowers
they
are!
10.好厌烦的电影啊!
boring
film
四.课后拓展
一.单项选择:
A.workedasB.worksasC.willworkasD.isworkingas
()2._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
A.usetotake,hasB.usestotake,has
C.usedtotake,hadD.usedtotook,had
A.answersareB.answersaren'
()9.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.
A.has;
()10.Let'
二.语法选择
Lastnightaroundteno’clock,whenIwasasleep,Isuddenlyheard1noiseinthestreet.I2thewindowandsawsomesmoke3fromthebuildingonthecorner.Itwas4fire.Twofireengineswerethere.Iranandtoldmyparents.Wedecided5andhelp.
Outside,everythinghappenedveryfast.Peoplerantoutofthebuilding.Childrencriedloudly.Agroupoffirementriedto6thefirewithwater.Twomorefireenginesdrovedownthestreet7theycould.Cars8themgopast.Somepeoplewerestillinsidethebuilding.Theystoodatwindowsandcalledforhelp.Afewthrewtheirfavouritethingsoutofthewindows.Thepoliceshouted9themtostopbecauseitwasdangerous.Morefiremenranintothebuildingandcarriedpeopleout.Severaldoctorsandnursesworkedhardtohelptheinjured.
Aftertwentyminutes,thefirewasputout.Tworoomsweredamagedandmany10werefullofwater,butnoonewasseriouslyhurt.
()1.A.alotB.alotsofC.lotsofD.lotof
()2.A.lookoutofB.lookoutC.lookedoutofD.lookedout
()3.A.comesB.cameC.tocomeD.coming
()4.A.inB.onC.toD.at
()5.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goingto
()6.A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.putout
()7.A.asfastasB.asfasterasC.asfastlyasD.sofastas
()8.A.stoppedletB.stoppedlettingC.stoppedtoletD.stoppedtoletting
()9.A.inB.atC.onD.for
()10.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.a