国际经济学期末考试重点doc.docx

国际经济学期末考试重点doc.docx

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国际经济学期末考试重点doc

国际经济学期末考试重点（）

Explaintheproblem（thetitlenoun5items,eachitemof3points,atotalof15points）

36.exportorientedstrategy

Referstothedevelopingcountriesthroughthepromotionofexportsofdomesticproducts,theaccumulationofdevelopmentfunds,thedevelopmentofeconomicstrategy.Exportorientationisanexport-orientedstrategy.

37.hedging

Hedgingisaforeignexchangebusinessthatbuysorsellsanequivalentforwardexchangethroughforeignexchangeandmaintainsaforeignexchangepositiontomaintainvalue.

38.〃Jcurveeffect"”

Referstowhenacountry，scurrencydevaluation,theinitialperiodofthebalanceoftrade,thedeteriorationofthebalanceoftrade,andthengraduallyimprove,andfinallythedevaluationofthedisappearanceofthesituation.Becauseofthechangeinthebalanceoftradeafterthedevaluationofthecurrency,thepathorpathisliketheshapeoftheEnglishletter〃J〃，sotherelationshipbetweendevaluationandtheimprovementoftradebalanceiscalledthe〃Jcurveeffect"”.

39.differentiatedproducts

Referstotheproductdesignandbrandisobviouslydifferentfromsimilarproducts,andrecognizedbyconsumersproducts.

40.organizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

In1960referstomorethan10countriesofAlgeria,Bahrain,Egypt,Iraq,Iran,Kuwait,Libya,Qatar,SaudiSyria,Venezuela,ArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmiratestoobtaingreatereconomicbenefitsinoilexports,andpalminitiativeownproductionandexportofoil,theestablishmentoftheinternationaloilcartelopec.

Five,shortanswerquestions（thebigtopic5items,eachitemof5points,atotalof25points）

41.brieflydescribethebasiccontentofthebalanceofpayments.

A:

theinternationalbalanceofpaymentsreferstothesystemrecordofalleconomictransactionsbetweenaresidentofacountryandresidentsofothercountriesinagivenperiodoftime（usuallyoneyear）.Balanceofpaymentsprojectsareusuallydividedintofourbroadcategories:

currentaccounts,capitalaccounts,officialsettlementitems,anderrorsandomissions.Thecurrentaccountisrecordedinthemerchandisetradebalance,tradebalance,unilateraltransferoflaborfromthreeaspectsofeconomictransactions;capitalaccountisrecordedchangesofexternalfinancialassets,claimsanddebts:

officialsettlementprojectistheamountofassetsofofficialreservesofacountry，sfinancialauthoritiesuserecordforthebalanceofcurrentaccountandcapitalaccount;errorsandomissionsaretotaltheprojectloanbalance,achievebalance.

42.brieflydescribethemaincontentoftheinternationalmonetarysystem.

A:

theinternationalmonetarysystemincludesfiveaspects:

Theestablishmentoftheexchangeratesystem;

Theexchangeofmoney;

Thedeterminationandmodesofsupplyofinternationalreserveassets;

Theadjustmentofinternationalpayments;

Theinternationalfinancialaffairscoordination,consultationandmanagementmechanism.

43.brieflydescribetheinfluenceoftariffononecountry'seconomicwelfare.

Answer:

Theimporttariffwillmakedomesticconsumers，welfarelosses:

Thetariffsmakeimportedproducerproducersurplusincrease;

Thetariffwillincreasegovernmentrevenue;

Theoverall,tariffswillreduceacountry，slevelofeconomicwelfare.

44.brieflydescribetherestrictiveconditionsforimplementingstrategictradepolicies.

Answer:

themarketmustbebasedonthecorrectjudgmentandaccurateinformationforthepremise,namelystrategyonmarketstructure,competitionandproductionfunctiontohaveaccurateunderstandingandjudgment.

Thetraderivalsdidnottakeretaliatorymeasuresoranti-dumping.

45.brieflydescribethedynamicimpactofcustomsunion.

Answer:

Thepositiveeffectofthemarketeffect;thecompetitioneffect;theinvestmenteffect

Thenegativeeffectsofmonopolymaycontributetoanewform;theexpansionofthegapofeconomicdevelopmentlevelamongthemembers.

Six,discussaproblem（theproblemof1items,10points）

46.todiscussthemainfeatures,limitationsandsolutionsofexchangeratesystemindevelopingcountries

A:

themaincharacteristicsoftheexchangeratesystemindevelopingcountriesarepeggedtotheexchangeratesystem,foreignexchangecontrol,andthenationalcurrencycannotbefreelyconvertibleintoforeigncurrencies.

Limitationslieinthecurrenciesofdevelopingcountries,peggedcurrencies,andAmericancurrenciessuchastheUSdollar.Peggedexchangeratehascertainconditions:

thetwocountrieskeepthesameeconomicoperationandthesamedirectionofpricechange;foreignexchangecontrolwillleadtotheemergenceofforeignexchangeblackmarket;

InternationalTradeandforeigninvestmentarelessconvenient:

foreignexchangeiseasilyovervaluedorundervalued.

Thesolutionistotakeacompromiseapproach,suchastheexchangeratecontrol,orth