高考必考40个重要句型讲与练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Heopenedhismouthasifhe(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
句型3
“wish+宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:
主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望:
主语+haddone;
表示将来的愿望:
主语+would/coulddo
HowIwishwestudents(have)morefreetimetorelaxourselves!
我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishI(waste)somuchtimeplaying!
Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishI(dance)withyouattheparty!
句型4
It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……
It’stimethatyou(go)toschool.=It’stimethatyou(go)toschool.
It’shightimethatwe(do)somethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
Ithinkit’shightimethatshe(make)uphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
couldhavedone“……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
mighthavedone“……;
本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;
含有轻微的责备语气。
should/oughttohavedone“”(而实际未做)
shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn’thavedone“”(但是已经做过了)
wouldratherhavedone“”(实际没有做过);
否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考题回放]
1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(2000上海)
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall
3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
(2003上海春季)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005湖北)
A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto
5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.(2005江苏)
A.willnotbesent;
thatB.notbesent;
that
C.shouldnotbesent;
whatD.shouldnotsend;
what
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.(2001上海春季)
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
7.Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.(2004广西)
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;
otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.(2005北京)
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t
9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005福建)
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
–Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.(2005湖南)
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen
11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.
–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.(2005重庆)
A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou
12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.(2005山东)
A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(2005上海)
A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.
A.drove;
didn’tgetB.drove;
wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;
wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;
wouldn’thavegot
15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____–toocoldforustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly
19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
21._____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
22.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.
A.be;
shouldhaveB.was;
haveC.shouldbe;
hadD.was;
has
23._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
24.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2006江苏)
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(2006福建)
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot
句型6
as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;
though位于句首或句中;
as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
请注意下列句式的变化:
1.I’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
→,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.
→,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。
3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
→,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。
4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
→,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。
5.Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.
→,I’mgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。
6.,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。
7.,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。
8.,Iwillgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。
1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(2003北京春季)
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.when
2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2004上海)
A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if
3._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
4._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(2005重庆)
A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent
5._____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.(2006上海春季)
A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although
6.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.(2006湖北)
A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout
7.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.(2006湖北)
A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though
8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.(2006湖南)
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
9.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2006山东)
A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering
C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered
10.Althoughmedicalscience_____controloverseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江苏)
A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved
11._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(NMET2006)
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
句型7
…before…特殊用法
(1)“没来得及……就……”
Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.。
Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.
让我非常失望的是,。
句型8
…before…特殊用法
(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”
Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.
Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.
Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.
Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.
FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.
句型9
Itwas+时间段+before….“……”
Itwasnotlongbefore….“……”
Itwill(not)be+时间段+before….“”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.
五天后他才回来。
再过半年你才能毕业。
他们大概不久就会互相了解。
1.Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004福建)
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungu