青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

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第一节：

（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Our3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!

Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.

Included：

Reykjavikpick-up&

drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguide

toicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights（dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept-Apr）・

Notincluded:

Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra（availableinthesummermonths）.Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.

Bringwithyou:

Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants.headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.

Note:

Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.

IceCaveinformation:

OurmaincaveisHCrystalIceCave*\butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths（Apr-Oct）,wegototheKatiaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.

Drop-offinformation:

Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:

00-19:

00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.

Contactus:

Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiryr（cancellations,feedbackjeschedule,etc.）pleaseclickhere.

I.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?

3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.

Inrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.butthebenefitsofnbluespacen-theseaandcoastline.butalsoriversjakesxanals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:

beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.

"

Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace-withsomeaddedbenefits；

*saysDrMathewWhite.aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.

Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First.therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors5suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second.peopIewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third-andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,"

you'

rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.H

CatlierineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesinHinindftiliiessbydiesea\Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.

Togototheseameanslettinggo/saysKelly.HItcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktaiLForsomebodyelsejtcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:

*Oh,look,therersthesea-andtheshouldersdrop/1

4.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?

A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'

shealth.

5.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.

C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.

D.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.

5.WhereisbluespacesuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?

A.Wherethere'

swater.there'

sfreshair.

B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.

C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.

D.Thcseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.

B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.

C.Theseawillputyouatease.

D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.

8.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.

C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.

D.Waystokeepushealthy.

C

KevinRandalLateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchooLrunstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschooLwhichhasaround2.000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeanianditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability（持续性）。

Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.

Oneoftheclub'

srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Thcclubappliedforafinancialhelp.builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria.andpurchasedmetalsilverware.f

Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables^一次，品）,“andthatsjustonewayweretryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruitjfyouwill,"

Randallsaid.

TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears.Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels（太阳能板）ontheroofofthehighschool.

Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'

satstake（利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatechange.

AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome."

Randalladdcd/*Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.andtospreadtheword.andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome.”

8.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?

A.Toinspirestudents*loveforbiology.

B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.

C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.

D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

9.What*stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?

A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.

B.Studentscanhavemorefniitsinthecafeteria.

C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.

D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.

10.Whafsthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.

B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.

C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.

D.Thefutureoftheclub.

11.WhatwasRandall'

saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?

.

A.Toeducatetheyoung.

B.Togetmaterialrewards.

C.Toamusehischildren.

D.Tomakehimselffamous.

D

Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Thcyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.

Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars.butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetroLandtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequiredjorexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded.forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.

Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,boostcdbyelectricmotorswhenneeded.sotheyuselesspetrol.

Hybridcarsarcalsolighterandaerodynamically（空气动力学的）designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.

Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof^egenerativebraking（杀U车）”。

Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpowerwhichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect.thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.

Carmanufacturersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar.theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.

AstheyuselessfueLhybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyinitiativesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax.anddon'

thavetopayoncertaintollroads（收费公路）°

Insomecitiesaroundtheworld.hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Hybridcarsdon'

tneedpetrolanymore.

B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.

C.Hybridcarsmainlydependonelectricpowertorun.,

D.Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillquitwhenunnecessary.

13.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyhybridcarsconsumelessenergy?

A.Smallerpetrolengines.

B.Scientificdesign.

C.Conventionalbrakes.

D.Energystorage.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hybridcarsarecheapertobuy.

B.Hyb