高中英语 单元小测4 新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语单元小测4新人教版必修2
2021年高中英语单元小测4新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltrying________(contain)thefireattheplant.
2.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotMrJoneswillbeing.
3.Duetothedestructionoftheenvironment,thenumberofthetigers________(decrease).
4.Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.
5.Itisknowntoallthatteenagershaveagreatabilitytoimitate(模仿),andthusbeingthemostlikely________(affect).
6.WhileIadmirehisenergy,Iwishit________(employ)inabettercause.
7.Nowvariousanimals________(hunt)overly,andsomeofthemarebeingextinctedanimals.
8.Itisclearthattheprimarydutyofparentsistoprovide________(protect)fortheirchildren.
9.I'msorrytosaythattable________(reserve).Whataboutthetablenearthewindow?
10.Thoseaircraft________(inspect)overthecourseofthenextseveraldaysatfivelocations.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
LastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing.
I'maconfidentwriter.I'vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations.I'mlessconfidentasaspeaker.Idon'thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I'mnotabletoedit.I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically,I'mscaredtospeak.
Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatemyway.Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup,Icouldsay“no”.Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview,Icouldsay“no”.Butforthepasttwoyears,I'vebeenfollowingmy_own_policytosay“yes”tonewchances.
Tosay“yes”istoliveinfear.MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobeebetterthanIamtoday.Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme,totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.
InmidNovember,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision.“Irealizeit'sshortnotice,”theproducerwrote,“butwe'dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight.”Iwasfrightened.IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated.Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen.
ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgoneright.Ithoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastyear.AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor$1.29atthelocalstore.TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s.WrittenbyDrDavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity,thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals.Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself.
SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow,Ithoughtbig.“Sure,”Isaid.“I'lldoit.”Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasfrightened.WhatIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtooveremyfear.
1.Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic?
A.Heisawareofhispotential.
B.Hehasfewchancestotalk.
C.Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays.
D.Helikeswritingbetter.
2.Theunderlinedwords“myownpolicy”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.
A.selfimprovingthroughchallenges
B.hesitatingbeforechances
C.turningdowntheinvitations
D.sayingyestofear
3.TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause________.
A.itwasinspiring
B.itwasabestseller
C.itsauthorwasfamous
D.itspricewasattractive
4.Whatistheauthor'spurposetowritethepassage?
A.Toanalyzehisstrengthandweaknesses.
B.Togivepracticaltipsonspeakinginpublic.
C.Topersuadepeopletofollowhisexample.
D.Tosharehisexperiencesofoveringfear.
Ⅲ.完形填空
OnceanoldvillagerwasreadingtheRamayana(罗摩传)whilesittinginarailwaystationwaitingforthetraintoe.
Ayoungmanwithhis__1__wasstandingnearbyandsaidtotheoldman,“YouoldfashionedpeoplereadonlytheRamayanaallthetime.Don'tyouhaveanyotherbookto__2__?
WhatissogreatintheRamayana?
”
Theoldmancontinuedtoreadandsmiledwithoutany__3__totheyoungman.Soon,thetrain__4__.Everyone,inahurry,rushedintogetaseat.It__5__thattheoldmanandtheyoungmanwere__6__nexttoeachotherinthetrain.Andtheoldman__7__toreadtheRamayana.
Suddenlytheyoungman__8__thathiswifewasmissing!
Heshoutedanxiously,“Mywife!
__9__isshe?
Ithinkshehasbeenleftbehindontheplatform!
”
Theoldmansaidtohim__10__,“IfyouhadreadtheRamayana,youwouldneverhavemadethis__11__.”
“What?
”saidtheyoungman.
Theoldman__12__:
“ItissaidintheRamayanathatwhenRamChandra,SitaandLakshmanawerestandingonthe__13__oftheGanga(恒河)andtheboatmancamewiththe__14__,RamChandraaskedSitatogetintheboatfirstandonlyafterthatdidhe__15__theboathimself!
”
“Sowhyareyou__16__mewhatisgoodabouttheRamayanawhenyoudonotevenknowhowto__17__yourownwifeandseethatshegetsontothetrainfirst?
”
“Yousee,theRamayanatellsyoueventhis!
”
Trueenough,anytimeyouare__18__andcannotdecidewhatyourdutyis,justreadtheRamayanaandyouwillfindthe__19__toallyourdoubts!
Treatwithrespectallthethingsheldsacred(神圣的)toothers,__20__youunderstandthesethingsornot.
1.A.wifeB.son
C.friendD.mother
2.A.readB.see
C.hearD.write
3.A.keyB.reply
C.attentionD.feeling
4.A.reachedB.arrived
C.gotD.entered
5.A.turnedonB.turnedup
C.turnedoutD.turnedoff
6.A.visitedB.divided
C.wakenD.seated
7.A.continuedB.decided
C.wantedD.refused
8.A.feltB.experienced
C.understoodD.realized
9.A.HowB.When
C.WhereD.Why
10.A.luckilyB.sadly
C.happilyD.calmly
11.A.mistakeB.plan
C.faceD.progress
12.A.answeredB.explained
C.introducedD.showed
13.A.middleB.bank
C.coastD.land
14.A.fishB.ropes
C.boatD.goods
15.A.getupB.getoff
C.getdownD.getin
16.A.advisingB.asking
C.tellingD.begging
17.A.takechargeofB.takeholdof
C.takecareofD.takeadvantageof
18.A.confusedB.surprised
C.satisfiedD.delighted
19.A.reasonsB.stories
C.answersD.aims
20.A.unlessB.once
C.thoughD.whether
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao,let'sbefriends?
”Areyoupuzzled,wondering1.________itmeans?
Thenyou'repossiblyoutofdate.
Nowadays,theChinesewords“Tuhao”and“Dama”havebee2.________familiartomanyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen3.________(chat)aboutthedailylife.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew4.________(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“Tuhao”,laughingloudlyandhappily.
Amazingly,thetwowildlypopularwordshavebeehotwordsinEnglishtoo.Recently,theBBC5.________(produce)aprogrammetointroduce“Tuhao”.OntheInternet,“Tuhao”canbetranslatedinto“newmoney(暴发户)”inEnglish.Besides,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“Dama”fromtheChinesepinyin6.________(describe)bargainhuntingmiddleagedChinesewomen,calling7.______“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”.ExpertssaytheChineselanguage'sinfluence8.________Englishwillcontinueduringtheentire21stcentury,9.________itisexpectedthat“Tuhao”willbeweledbytheOxfordUniversityPresstoappearin10.________newwordlists.
参考答案
单元小测(四)
Ⅰ.1.tocontain 2.it 3.isdecreasing 4.sleeping 5.tobeaffected
6.wereemployed 7.arebeinghunted 8.protection 9.hasbeenreserved
10.willbeinspected
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
本篇文章中作者告诉我们他是一个自信的作家,但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。
作者试图改变这一现状,敢于接受挑战。
在电视台邀请他做电视采访时,他起初害怕,后又鼓励自己克服恐惧心理接受电视采访。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Idon'thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I'mnotabletoedit.I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.”的描述可知,作者害怕当众讲话的其中一个原因就是他不能编辑他说的话。
选项A、B、D都与本句描述不符。
故选C项。
2.A 词义猜测题。
联系后半句“…tosay‘yes’tonewchances.”可以猜测myownpolicy指的是通过挑战以获得自我提升。
故选A项。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第六段的“AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading…thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals.Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself.”的描述可知,作者起先害怕电视采访,但后又想到了TheMagicofThinkingBig这本书以及这本书给他的要敢于冒险以实现目标的建议,所以最终他接受了电视采访。
由此可知作者提到TheMagicofThinkingBig这本书主要是因为它是鼓舞人心的。
故选A项。
4.D 主旨大意题。
作者告诉我们他是一个自信的作家,但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。
作者试图改变这一现状,敢于接受挑战。
在电视台邀请他做电视采访时,他起初害怕,后又鼓励自己克服恐惧心理接受了电视采访。
由此可知作者写这篇文章是想与我们分享他克服恐惧的体验。
故选D项。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个发生在火车上的故事。
一位老人在看《罗摩传》,旁边的年轻人认为老人在看没有用的书。
当男子发现妻子未能和他一起上车时,老人建议年轻人看一看《罗摩传》。
在生活中,无论我们对他人正在做的事情是否了解,我们都应该尊重他们的选择。
1.A 根据第四段的“…thathiswifewasmissing!
”可知,年轻人是和妻子一起在候车,故选A项。
2.A 此处表示其他可以看的书,不定式作定语修饰book,故选A项。
3.B 根据“…continuedtoreadandsmiled…”可知,老人只是笑了笑又继续看书,并没有回答年轻人的问题,故选B项。
4.B 火车很快就到了。
reach后需跟宾语,排除A;enter是及物动词,后需跟宾语,排除D;arrive到达。
故选B项。
5.C 结果老人和那个年轻人的座位是挨着的,故选C项。
turnon打开;turnup调高,出现;turnout结果是,证明是;turnoff关闭。
6.D 老人和年轻人的座位是挨着的。
beseated表示坐着的状态,故选D项。
7.A 在座位上坐下之后,老人继续看《罗摩传》。
continuetodosth“继续做某事”,故选A项。
8.D 年轻人突然意识到(发现)妻子不见了,故选D项。
feel感觉;experience经历;understand理解;realize意识到。
9.C 根据上句“…hiswifewasmissing!
”可知,年轻人的妻子不见了,年轻人是在找她,因此年轻人问的是“我的妻子在哪里”,故选C项。
10.D 老人心平气和地对年轻人说:
“如果你看过《罗摩传》……”,其他三项与语境不符,故选D项。
luckily幸运的是;sadly不幸地,遗憾的是;happily开心地;calmly冷静地,心平气和地。
11.A 老人说那个年轻人如果看过《罗摩传》的话,他就不会犯这个错误了。
makeamistake“犯错误”,故选A项。
12.B 根据“‘What?
’saidtheyoungman.”可知,年轻人很不解地问老人,根据“‘ItissaidintheRamayanathat…’”可知,老人是在向年轻人解释,故选B项。
13.B 此处指在恒河岸边,故选B项。
14.C 根据“…‘RamChandraaskedSitatogetintheboat’…”可知,船夫把船划了过来,RamChandra让Sita先上船,故选C项。
15.D 等Sita上了船之后,RamChandra才上船。
getintheboat“登上船”,故选D项。
16.B 根据第二段“…‘Doyounothaveanyotherbookto…’”可知,这里指的是年轻人在候车时问老人为什么一直在看《罗摩传》,故选B项。
17.C 男子不知道如何照顾妻子,因为他应该先让妻子上车,故选C项。
18.A