国家开放大学《高级英语阅读1》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业合集答案Word文件下载.docx
《国家开放大学《高级英语阅读1》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业合集答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国家开放大学《高级英语阅读1》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业合集答案Word文件下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读
(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读
(1)》网络课答案形考任务一(70分)Chapter1Exercise(分值7分)题目1I.Vocabularyskills(3points)Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordontherightwiththecorrectdefinitionontheleft.(0.5pointseach)1.thebusorsubway2.proofofcompletionofcoursesofstudents3.moneyforstudentsfromscholarships,grants,orloans4.formaltalksbyprofessorsorinstructorsonsubjectsofstudy5.coursesbyvideo,videoconferencing,orcomputerstostudentsindifferentplaces6.thepointsorgradeastudentgetsonatest答案:
II.ReadingComprehension(4points)Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.(1pointeach)ExperiencingCultureShockAWhenElizaJamesarrivedattheUniversityofXian,shewasexcitedtoliveinanewcountry,toimproveherChinese,andtoexperienceaculturesodifferentfromherown.Butsoonherexcitementturnedtofrustrationassheencounteredoneroadblockafteranother.“IfeltlikeIcouldn'taccomplishanything.Mydormroomhadnoheat,Icouldn'tgetintotheclassesIwanted,andeverytimeIaskedsomeoneforhelptheygavemetherunaround.Ifeltlikenoonewaslisteningtome.“Elizametwithadministrators,sentlettersofcomplaint,andevencontactedtheconsulateinBeijing,butshegotnowhere.WhatElizadidn'trealizewasthatherAmericanapproachtosolvingproblemswasverydifferentfromtheChineseoneinwhichpatienceandnegotiationskillsarekey.ShesoonlearnedhowtosolveproblemswithintheculturalnormsofChinesesocietyinsteadofforcingherownvaluesontothosearoundher.“IfinallyfeellikeIfitinandthatIknowwhatI'mdoing.Infact,it'sreallyfunbeinginaplacethat'ssoincrediblydifferentfromwhatIamaccustomedto.“BYoshiYamamotoisajunioratasmallcollegeoutsideofBoston.Althoughheisanhonorsstudentnow,Yoshididn'talwayshavesuchaneasytimestudyinginAmerica.“TeachingmethodsareverydifferentherethantheyareinJapan.Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtolearninginseminarsanddiscussingideaswithmyclassmates.AtfirstitseemedlikeIwasn'tactuallylearninganything.“Yoshi'sreactionwastototallywithdraw:
hedidn'tparticipateinclassdiscussion;
hespentlotsoftimealoneinhisroom,andheevenskippedclassonoccasion.“IthoughtIcouldteachmyself.NowIrecognizethevalueoftheU.S.academicsystem,andIamabletoadaptittomyownlearningstyle.“CBothElizaandYoshiexperiencedwhatiscalledcultureshock:
psychologicaldisorientationduetolivinginanewculture.Formanyinternationalstudents,studyingabroadcanofferexposuretonewculturesandanopportunitytostudynewfieldsandlanguages.However,italsooffersthegreaterchallengeoftryingtofunctioninaforeignculture.Studyingandreadingaboutacertaincultureispoorpreparationfortherealityoflivinginit.Accordingtopsychologicalstudies,thefourstagesofcultureshockare1.euphoria,2.hostility,3.gradualadjustment,and4.adaptation.Cultureshockcanbemanifestedinmanyways:
homesickness,boredom,stereotypingoforhostilitytowardsthehostculture,overeatingoroverdrinking,withdrawal,andinabilitytoworkeffectively.DDifferentpeopleexperiencedifferentlevelsofcultureshockandreactindifferentways.Forexample,ElizagotangrywhileYoshiwithdrewfromsociety.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatcultureshockisnormal;
itisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.Luckily,therearesomethingsinternationalstudentscandotomaketheiradjustmenttoanewcountrygomoresmoothly.Forinstance,theycanstayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsfromhome,joininternationalstudentorganizations,meetpeoplefromtheirowncountries,andgetinvolvedincampusactivities.Mostimportantly,theycanadjusttolifeabroadbykeepingasenseofhumorandtryingtoremainpositive.RecognizingParagraphTopics(choosetheparagraphletter)题目27.anexplanationofcultureshock选择一项:
C.C题目38.waysthatstudentscanadjusttolivinginanewcountry选择一项:
D.D题目49.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentintheUnitedStates选择一项:
B.B题目510.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentinChina选择一项:
A.AChapter2Exercise(分值7分)题目1I.VocabularySkills(2points)Sometimesexamplescanexplainthemeaningofawordorphrase.Forexample,sun,rain,andwindareexamplesofkindsofweather.Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordorphraseinthefirstcolumnwiththeexamplesinthesecondcolumn.(0.4pointseach)1.kindsofextremeweather2.Earth’snaturalmaterialsandgases3.diseasesorhealthdisorders4.seasonsoftheyear5.naturalareasorregionsoftheearth答案:
II.ReadingComprehension(5points)CompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestfromtheanswersA,BorC.(1pointeach)SeasonalAffectiveDisorder:
MorethanJusttheBluesAJoshuadreadsthewintermonths,notonlybecauseofthecoldNewEnglandweather--thesleet,snow,wind,andrain--butbecauseastheseasonschangefromsummertofalltowinter,thedaysgetshorter.Asthedaysgetshorter,hestartsfeelingdepressedandirritableandspendsmoreandmoretimeathome,eatingandsleeping.Agraduatestudentinphilosophy,Joshuafindsthathegetslittleworkdoneduringthewintermonthsandhastroublepayingattentioninclassandconcentratingonhisresearch.“IsoonrealizedthatwhatIthoughtwasjustthe'winterblues'wassomethingmoreextremethanthat.“JoshvisitedadoctorwhodiagnosedhimwithSAD.BSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isakindofdepressionthatoccursseasonally.Itisassociatedwiththelonghoursofdarknessandlackofsunlightduringthewintermonths(peoplewithSADusuallyfeelworsefromDecemberthroughFebruary).Scientistsdon'tcompletelyunderstandtheexactcausesofSAD,buttheybelieveitisrelatedtoabiochemicalimbalanceinthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusisthebasicpartofthebrainthatcontrolsthebody'sbreathing,heartbeat,metabolism,andhormonerelease.TheeffectsofSADincludemoodiness,irritability,lowenergy,increasedappetiteforcarbohydrates(foodssuchaspotatoes,rice,andbread),difficultyconcentrating,andthetendencytooversleep.CAlthoughdoctorsdescribedSADforthefirsttimein1984,humanshaveprobablydealtwiththedisorderforthousandsofyears.Itisnotacoincidencethatmanycultureshaveimportantcelebrationsduringtheshortdaysofthewintermonths.Christmas,Hanukkah,andWinterSolsticecelebrationsalloccurinDecember.Thesecelebrationsinvolvelightingcandlesinordertobringlight,warmth,andhappinesstoanotherwisedepressingtimeofyear.DSowhatcanSADsufferersdotofeelbetter?
Naturally,theyneedmorelight.ForpeoplewhohavemildcasesofSAD,exercisinginthemorningsuncouldbeenoughtohelpthem.Phototherapy,orlighttherapy,isusuallyprescribedforpeoplewhohavemoreseriouscasesofthedisorder.Inlighttherapy,patientssitinfrontofalightbox,astrongartificiallight,foruptofourhoursaday.Phototherapyiseffectiveinover80%ofSADcases,andpatientsusuallyseeresultswithinthreetofourdays.AlthoughthesymptomsofSADaresimilartothoseofclinicaldepression,traditionalantidepressantshavenotprovenusefulintreatingSAD.WhilepsychologicalcounselingcannottreatthesymptomsofSAD,itisrecommendedtohelpSADsuffererslearntoacceptanddealwiththeirillness.题目26.Joshuastartsfeelingdepressedandirritableinthewinterbecause
选择一项:
B.hesuffersfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder题目37.SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isaconditionthatresearchersbelieveaffectspeopleduringthewintermonths.Scientistsbelieveitiscausedby
C.lackofsunlightandabiochemicalimbalanceinthebrain题目48.HumanshaveprobablystruggledwithSADsince
A.ancienttimes题目59.PeoplewhosufferfromSADcan
tofeelbetter.选择一项:
A.dolighttherapy题目610.Thispassagetalksabout_____.选择一项:
B.BothAandB.Chapter3Exercise(分值7分)I.ReadingComprehension(5points)Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.(1pointeach)FastfoodcanbegoodfoodManypeoplearetoobusytoprepareandeatthreenutritiousmealsaday.sotheyturntotheconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.Manyoftheitemsatfast-foodrestaurants,snackbars,andfoodstandsarefatteningandnotverynutritious.Butfastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthy.youcaneatatfast-foodrestaurantsandstilleatwell.PayAttentiontoCaloriesandFatContentBypayingattentiontothenumberofcaloriesandfatthatafooditemhas,youcanmakesmarterchoices.Caloriesare“unitsformeasuringhowmuchenergyafoodwillproduce”.condsidertwofast-foodmeals.Aquarter-poundhamburgerwithcheese,jumbo-sizefries,anda16-ouncesodahaveatotalof1,535caloriesand76gramsoffat.abroiled(cookedunderdirectheatoroveraflame)chickensandwich,asidesaladwithlow-fatdressing,andaglassofwateratthesamefast-foodrestauranthaveonly422caloriesand7gramsoffat.butmaybeyoureallywantahamburgerandfries.well,youcanhaveasmallhamburger,asmallservingoffries,andaglassofwater.Atatotalof490caloriesand20gramsoffat,that’sstillamuchsmarterchoicethanthelargeburger,fries,and20gramsoffat,that’sstillamuchsmarterchoicethanthelargeburger,fries,andsada.There’sMoreThatYouCanDoThereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotomakesureyoueatwellinfastfoodrestaurantS.Firstofall,say“no”whenthecashierasksyouifyouwantto“supersize”youmeal(orderanextralargeportionofeachitem).S