黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

《黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

D.sensitive

2.

A.movement

B.excitement

C.speed

D.beauty

3.

A.designed

B.ordered

C.described

D.exchanged

4.

A.color

B.taste

C.material

D.quality

5.

A.explain

B.improve

C.abandon

D.enjoy

6.

A.experiment

B.continue

C.communicate

D.compete

7.

A.knowledge

B.network

C.printer

D.science

8.

A.bought

B.provided

C.compared

D.shared

9.

A.upset

B.surprised

C.eager

D.happy

10.

A.requirement

B.demand

C.standard

D.deadline

11.

A.getawaywith

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith

12.

A.decided

B.preferred

C.chose

D.expected

13.

A.finally

B.quickly

C.clearly

D.gradually

14.

A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.setup

D.gotup

15.

A.turn

B.tie

C.fold

D.ship

16.

A.Instead

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise

17.

A.products

B.models

C.styles

D.systems

18.

A.success

B.incident

C.experience

D.identity

19.

A.hobbies

B.professions

C.creations

D.technologies

20.

A.important

B.possible

C.hopeful

D.worthy

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

PanamaCity，Panama

Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita，whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms，includingbeachOlympics，stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons.

Jupiter，Florida

Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&

Spa，withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here，youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.

SanDiego，California

TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations，sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&

Spa.Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.

KiheiMaui，Hawaii

Forwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground，flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan，withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here，you'

llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal，you'

llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.

21．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?

A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.

B．JupiterBeachResort&

Spa.

C．TheKonaKaiResort&

D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.

22．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?

A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.

B．Visitaworld-famouszoo.

C．Observefantasticstars.

D．Playsomebeachsports.

23．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?

A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.

B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.

C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.

D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.

B

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'

tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"

Ican'

tbelievewhat'

sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"

mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"

TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"

Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'

sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'

tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

Yet,nowthatI'

mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'

thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'

retaughttoreadbecauseit'

snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'

vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.

24.AccordingtoParagraph3，theauthor'

sreadingofroadsignsindicates___________

A.heruniquewaytolocateherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules

D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.

25.Whatwastheauthor'

sviewonfactualreading？

A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.

B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.

C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.

D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.

26.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.

A.exploreafantasyland

B.developapassionforleaning

C.learnabouttheadultcommunity

D.getawayfromaconfusingworld

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.TheMagicofReading

B.ThePleasureofReading

C.GrowingUpwithReading

D.ReadingMakesaFullMan

C

OnthisfirstnightasatraineedoctorinSylhet,Bangladesh,MohamadChistiwatchedthreechildrendieofpneumonia（肺炎）.A“low-flow”technique,whichfollowedtheWorldHealthOrganizationguidelinesforlow-incomecountries,wasused.Butitfailed.Hedecidedtofindabetterway.

In2015,920,000childrenundertheageoffivediedofpneumonia,makingittheleadingkillerofpeopleinthatagegroup.InBangladeshpneumoniacauses28%ofbabydeath.

Pneumoniaisparticularlythreateningtomalnourished（营养不良的）children.First,malnutritionweakenstheimmunesystem,makinginfectionmorelikely.Second,achildwithpneumoniabreathesfaster.Butthistakesalotofenergy,somalnourishedchildrendonothavetheabilitytokeepsuchaneffortupforlong.DrChisti’sdeviceisdesignedtoreducetheeffortrequiredtobreathe,andtodosocheaply.Becauseaventilator（人工呼吸机）costsaround$15,000.

HisinventionwasinspiredwhilevisitingAustralia.OnthistriphewasintroducedtoatypeofventilatorcalledBubble-CPAP.Itchannelsthechild’soutbreaththroughatubethathasitsfarendputinwater.Theoutbreathappearsfromthetubeasbubbles,andtheprocessofbubbleformationcausesairpressureinthetube.Thesefeedbackintothechild’slungs.Thatimprovestheexchangeofgasesinthelungsandalsoincreasesthelungs’volume.Bothmakebreathingeasier.

Atabout$6,000,standardBubble-CPAPsarestillexpensiveformanypoor-countryhospitals.However,whenhepickedupanabandonedshampoobottle,DrChistirealizedhecouldmakesomethingthatdidthesamejob.Hemadeadevice.Thematerialscosts$1.25anditworked.

In2017,thenumberofchildrenwhodiedofpneumoniahadfallenbythreequarterssincehisBubbleCPAPwasusedinthehospital.Now,Dr.ChistiandhisteamarestartingtrialsinEthiopia.IfitworksaswellthereasitdoesinDhaka,it