高考英语总复习必修4课时作业17Unit 2 Working the land文档格式.docx
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inexchangefor为了换取。
withregardto带有敬意;
bymeansof以……方式;
inplaceof取代。
A
4.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while
考查固定搭配。
wouldratherdoAthandoB是固定句型,故选C。
5.(2013·
兰州一中月考)You'
dbetter________teasingthenewstudent,forthatwillhurthisfeelings.
A.leaveoutB.leavefor
C.leaveoffD.leavebehind
leaveoff停止。
你最好停止取笑这位新生,因为那会伤害他的感情。
leaveout漏掉;
leavefor动身去某地;
leavebehind留下,忘带……。
6.(2013·
银川一中月考)Neitherofthenovelswhich______popularwithus________beentranslatedintoChinese.
A.are;
hasB.are;
have
C.is;
haveD.is;
has
考查主谓一致。
该句的定语从句中主语是novels,为复数,谓语动词用复数形式;
neither或者其短语作主语,视其为单数,故谓语动词应为第三人称单数。
7.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocausegreatconcernofthewholeworld.
A.expandingB.stretching
C.extendingD.spreading
expand用作不及物动词,可表“(人口数)扩大;
增加”。
stretch指通过拉、撑等“(使)变大;
(使)变松;
拉长”或表示“(手臂及身体)伸开,张开,伸展”;
extend“扩大;
延长(建筑或道路等)”;
spread意为“铺开;
(疾病、消息等)传播,散布”。
8.—Whydon'
tyouchooseengineeringasyour________?
—BecauseIdon'
twanttodevotemyselftolifelessmachines.
A.projectB.nationality
C.achievementD.occupation
occupation职业;
project项目,工程;
nationality国籍;
achievement成就。
——为什么你不选择工程师作为自己的职业呢?
——因为我不想把自己的所有时间都用来和没有生命的机器打交道。
D
9.Thegirlforgotallthatshehadpreparedtosaywithmanyeyes________her.
A.crowdedinB.focusedon
C.lookedintoD.keptoff
crowdin涌入;
focuson集中在;
lookinto调查;
keepoff避开。
句意:
这么多的目光集中在她身上,那个女孩忘了之前准备要说的话。
10.(2013·
昆明调研)Afterthe________withcancerforayear,shediedonTuesday,attheageof61.
A.campaignB.competition
C.warD.battle
battle斗争;
campaign运动;
competition竞争;
war战争。
在与癌症斗争了一年后她于周二去世了,享年61岁。
11.(2013·
郑州检测)Mary________tokeepbackhertearsincaseherparentsworriedabouther.
A.struggledB.regretted
C.pretendedD.argued
struggletodo努力做某事;
regrettodo遗憾地做某事;
pretendtodo假装做某事;
argue说服,争论。
玛丽努力控制自己的眼泪,为的是不让她的父母担心。
12.________thesechallenges,I'
mmuchstrongerthanbefore.
A.RatherthanB.Asfor
C.ThankstoD.Insteadof
thanksto表示“幸亏;
因为”;
ratherthan宁可,也不是;
asfor关于;
insteadof代替,而不是。
幸亏有了这些挑战,我才会比以前更坚强。
13.ItrainedforfourdaysinHainanduringtheNationalholiday,________manyinconvenienceforthevistors.
A.buildingupB.carryingon
C.resultingfromD.leadingto
leadto导致;
buildup建立,增强;
carryon继续;
resultfrom由……造成。
国庆假期期间海南下了四天大雨,给那里的游客带来了很多不便。
14.Seeifyoucanunderstandthefollowing,________,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.
A.ifanyB.ifnot
C.ifneededD.ifpossible
ifnot相当于ifyoudon'
t...表示“如果不……”。
15.You'
dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.
A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas
C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan
考查倍数表达法。
表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面。
由此可判断C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2012·
陕西高考)
Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__1__sherealisedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__2__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__3__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__4__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__5__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__6__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__7__.
Thegirl'
sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__8__thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__9__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn'
tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__10__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__11__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__12__intotheair,thedog__13__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__14__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__15__,hesawhismistress'
blueshirtinthedistance.He__16__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__17__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand__18__herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you__19__me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof__20__.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'
ssupper:
ahugemealofsteak.
1.A.beforeB.since
C.whileD.as
2.A.wonderingB.forgetting
C.rememberingD.regretting
3.A.preferredB.expected
C.failedD.decided
4.A.WhenB.Until
C.IfD.Because
5.A.carelesslyB.cautiously
C.hopelesslyD.unwillingly
6.A.treesB.bushes
C.woodsD.grasses
7.A.streamB.rock
C.treeD.house
8.A.foundB.sensed
C.heardD.smelt
9.A.atB.through
C.inD.onto
10.A.terribleB.strange
C.pleasantD.familiar
11.A.missedB.discovered
C.followedD.ignored
12.A.calmlyB.loudly
C.merrilyD.gently
13.A.searchedB.wandered
C.lookedD.travelled
14.A.windowB.girl
C.houseD.hero
15.A.satisfactionB.disappointment
C.embarrassmentD.delight
16.A.jumpedB.climbed
C.walkedD.flew
17.A.awakeB.abandoned
C.availableD.asleep
18.A.spottedB.watched
C.observedD.saw
19.A.disturbedB.comforted
C.rescuedD.scared
20.A.painB.shock
C.sorrowD.relief
答案与解析
1.A 文章开头说,一个七岁的小女孩在一个阳光明媚的下午独自外出散步。
小女孩在意识到自己迷路之前就已经穿过一大片草地进入到了树林。
before“在……之前”。
2.A 坐在一块石头上,不知如何是好,她哭了起来。
wonder“想知道”;
forget“忘记”;
remember“记起”;
regret“后悔,遗憾”。
3.D 过了一会,她决定沿着两边有大树和密密的灌木丛的宽阔小路行走。
decidetodosth.“决定做某事”;
prefertodosth.“更喜欢做某事”;
expecttodosth.“期望做某事”;
failtodosth.“没能做某事”。
4.A 天就要黑的时候,她看见了一座又小又黑的木房子。
when“当……时候”。
5.B 前文提到房子又小又黑,故小女孩应是小心翼翼地进去,故选B项。
carelessly“粗心地”;
cautiously“小心地”;
hopelessly“没有希望地”;
unwillingly“不愿意地”。
6.C 根据前文“intothewoods”及“backto”可知此处填woods。
7.A 根据下文“sawthelittlestream”可知小女孩在一条小溪附近睡着了。
8.B 此处指小狗意识到它的主人处于危险中,故用sense“意识到”。
9.B 根据“breakingtheglass”可知小狗是从窗户跳出去的,故用through。
10.D 根据下文找到了它的女主人可知,小狗闻到了熟悉的气味,故用familiar“熟悉的”。
terrible“可怕的”;
strange“奇怪的”;
pleasant“宜人的”。
11.C 小狗顺着这个气味,穿过草地。
follow“顺着”;
miss“错过”;
discover“发现”;
ignore“忽视”。
12.B 小狗大声地叫着,在树林里寻找,一直找到小房子那里。
loudly“大声地”;
calmly“平静地”;
merrily“高兴地”;
gently“温柔地”,根据语境可知小狗应是大声地叫。
13.A 根据语境可知小狗在寻找它的女主人,故选A项。
14.C 根据前文可知小女孩曾经来过这个小房子及后文小女孩不在那儿可知小狗顺着气味一直找到的是小房子。
15.D 根据下文找到了女主人的衣服可知,小狗是很高兴的。
satisfaction“满意”;
disappointment“失望”;
embarrassment“尴尬”;
delight“高兴”。
16.A 根据“oversomebushes”可知小狗是跳过去的,故用jump。
17.D 前文提到小女孩又冷又累地在小溪边睡着了,可知此处选D项。
awake“醒着的”;
abandoned“废弃的”;
available“可利用的,有效的”;
asleep“睡着的”。
18.D spot“认出,发现”;
watch“观看”;
observe“观察”;
see“看见”。
小女孩睁开眼睛看到小狗站在她的旁边,故选D项。
19.C 第一段提到小女孩迷路了,本段提到小狗找到了她,故小女孩认为小狗救了她,故选C项。
disturb“打扰”;
comfort“使安慰”;
rescue“拯救”;
scare“使害怕”。
20.D 孩子找到了,父母流下的是宽慰的泪水。
pain“痛苦”;
shock“震惊”;
sorrow“悲伤”;
relief“宽慰”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
江苏高考)
DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmerica'
sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry'
sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.
Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica'
sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.
“Therecouldn'
tbeanythingthat'
smoreincorrect,”Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen'
tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.”
Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid.
“Itrulybelievewe'
reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanalltimerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatalltimerecordlows,”saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarmBureau.“Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.”
TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.TheNationalYoungFarmers'
Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingforstateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers.
RyanBest,presidentofFutureFarmersofAmerica,hasbeenlivingoutofasuitcase,travelingthecountryandvisitingwithhighschoolstudentsaboutcareersinagriculture.The21-year-oldBesthopeshismessage—thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture—willmotivatethenextgenerationto_turn_around_the_statistics.“Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations(创新)intechnologywhichhaveledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen,”hesaid.“There'
sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin.”
1.WhatisthenewchallengetoAmericanagriculture?
A.Fewerandolderfarmers.
B.Higherfuelprices.
C.More