江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4Word格式.docx

江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4Word格式.docx

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No,ofcoursenot.

That’sallright.

Surelynot.Ihavenoidea.

3

D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.

evidence

identity

recognition

identification

4

D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.

play

toplay

playing

played

5

D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?

broughtin

broughtdown

broughtout

broughtabout

6

D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?

likehaving

feellikehaving

likehave

feellikehave

7

D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.

asyou

asyour

asyours

withyours

8

D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.

must

would

areableto

willbeableto

9

D-9.Look!

_____

Herethebuscomes

Herethebusiscoming

Herecomesthebus

Hereiscomingthebus

10

D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.

invited

toinvite

beinginvited

hadbeeninvited

11

D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare

this

that

what

it

12

D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemovie

stararrived.

werewaiting

hadbeenwaiting

hadwaited

wouldwait

13

D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys

who_____hereontime.

hascome;

havecome

havecome;

hascome

14

D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.

which

why

as

15

D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.

argue

arguing

argued

toargue

16

阅读PassageOne，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageOne

“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled（宠坏的）kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonder

whatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?

”That’softentheresponseAngelaHult

getswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuch

negative（消极的）remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’s

notalone.

AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendof

theirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1for

theircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom

18percentin1972to26percentin2007.

Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditional

viewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsof

onlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worried

thatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonline

discussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:

isthissocial

prejudicereallyreasonable?

“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonly

childrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers（同龄人）,”SusanNewman,asocial

psychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.

Thisraisesanotherquestion：

whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?

“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthatto

havejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationof

yourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“In

thepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”

Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality（婴儿死亡率）haslargely

reduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?

KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildand

highlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluable

skillofall:

theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.

D-16．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

Areonlychildrenlonely?

Areonlychildrencommon?

Areonlychildrendangerous?

Areonlychildrendifferent?

17

阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

D-17．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?

Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.

Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.

Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.

Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.

18

D-18．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?

Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.

Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.

It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.

It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.

19

D-19．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.

mustbedifficulttopersuade

canpossiblylearntobealone

shouldvaluespecialskills

needignorebadexperience

20

D-20．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?

Neutral.

Negative.

Positive.

Doubtful.

21

阅读PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。

PassageTwo

NormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin，waspraised

onThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfield

NationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwater

crocodilelunged（扑）,lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragher

underwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediately

wenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileand

finallygothiswifefree.

MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.The

doctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds（伤口）inherrightleg,apuncture

woundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerof

RoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhave

anoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（细

菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.

D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

atravelguide

anewspaper

atextbook

anovel

22

阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.

swimmingintheriver

standingontheriverbank

watchingthecrocodile

fishinginthewater

23

D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?

Hereyeswerebadlypoked.

Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.

Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.

Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.

24

D-24.Accordingtothepassage，NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowing

EXCEPT.

brave

diligent

quick

humorous

25

阅读PassageThree，回答D-25到D-27三个问题。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageThree

Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluence

behavior.

Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembased

onrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholm

SchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.

Theyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownas

thePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension（紧张气氛）betweenthe

interests（利益）ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Each

playercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayer

couldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.

HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobe

cooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthe

gameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,

theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-five

percentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.Thestudyappearedlastmonth

inthejournalScience.

Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaata

conferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwo

groups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheywere

tested.Morethansevenhundre