钢结构英语术语汇总Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Standardaluminumweldingelectrode.
5356:
6061:
Specialpoleandarmshaftmaterial.
356:
Standardflangebasecastingmaterial.
ALUMINUM
Asilver-whitenon-ferrousmetallicelementwhosefeaturesandphysicalpropertiesinclude:
agoodresistancetotemperaturevariations,highreflectivity,resistancetooxidation,ductility,lightweight,andrecyclable.
ANCHORBASE
See"
FixedBase"
ANCHORBOLT
Threadedsteelrodembeddedintoconcreteandusedtoconnectthepoletothefoundation.
ANGLEIRON
ping
ANODIZING
Theprocessofcoatingametallicsurfaceelectrolytically.Thisprocessnormallyinvolvesthecombinationofelectricalcurrentandchemicalbathinwhichthematerial'
ssurfaceor"
skin"
isalteredtoformaprotectiveshieldfortheremainingmaterial
ANSI
AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute
APPROVALDRAWING
Formaldrawingsubmittedtocustomerfortheirreviewtodetermineacceptabilityofproduct.
ARCHITECTURALCOATING
Specialfinishcoatingdesignedtogivetheappearanceofconcrete,marble,graniteorsandstone.
ARGON
Inertgaselementutilizedasashieldingcomponentof"
gasmetalarcwelding"
(GMAW)or"
metalinertgaswelding"
(MIG).Generallyutilizedwhenweldingaluminumorlikematerials.
ARM
Asingleextensionofanycrosssectionusedtomountasinglefixture.
ARMRISE
Theverticaldistancefromthecenterlineofthesimplexconnectiontothecenterlineofthearmend.
ARTIFICIALAGING
Processofheatingandcoolingamaterialinacontrolledmannertodevelopdesiredmechanicalproperties.(Seealsoheattreat).
ASTM
AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials
ASTROBRACKET
Deviceusedtoattachatrafficsignaltothepoleormastarm.Normallyrigidmounted,butcanalsobefreeswinging.
AWS
AmericanWeldingSociety
AXIALFORCE
Forcealongthelongitudinalaxisofamember.Whendesigningafoundationthisfigurerelatestotheweightofastructureplusanyaddeddevicesorequipment.
B
BACK-UP-BAR
Steelbarusedtosecurethehandholecover.
BACK-UP-RING
Steelringusedforfull-penetrationweldedconnections.
BACKPLATE
Bordersurroundingtrafficsignalheads.
BANNERARMS
Twoparallelpipeextensionsboltedalongthepoleshaftusedtomountaspecialbanner.
BASECOVER
FullBaseCover"
BASEFLANGE
Castcomponentweldingtothebottomofthepoleshaftusedtoconnectthestructuretothefoundation.(Alsocalledbasecastingandshoebase).
BASEPLATE
Steelplateweldedtothebottomofthepoleshaftusedtoconnectthestructuretothefoundation.
BASEREACTIONS(POLE)
Shearforce,axialforce,andbendingmomentoccurringatthepolebase,usedforfoundationdesign.
BEARINGPLATE
Steelplateattachedtothebottomofananchorboltdesignedtopreventboltpull-out.
BENDRADIUS
Theradialdimensioncorrespondingtothecurvatureofabentmember,usuallymeasuredfromtheinsidesurface.
BENDINGMOMENT
Theproductofawindforceorweightforcemultipliedbyitsdistancefromasection.
BOLT
Metalrodorpinusedforfasteningobjectstogetherthatusuallyhasaheadatoneendandascrewthreadattheother.
BOLTCHORD
Dimensionmeasuredbetweentwoadjacentanchorboltswhichdonotintersectthecenterlineofthefoundation.Thisdimensionmayvarybetweeneachindividualchord.
BOLTCIRCLE
Dimensionmeasuredfromoneanchorbolttoanotherwhichintersectsthecenterlineofthepattern.Thisdimensionwillremainequalforallbolts,regardlessofquantityofbolts.
BOLTCOVER
Adecorativecastcoverusuallyfastenedtothebaseflangecoveringtheanchorbolt.
BOLTLOAD
Forcealongtheaxisofabolt.
BOLTPROJECTION
Lengthofanchorboltextendingabovethefoundationsurface.
BREAKAWAYCOUPLING
Deviceusedtoconnectthepoletotheanchorbolts,anddesignedtofracturewhenthepoleisimpactedbyavehicle.Themainpurposebeingtoassurepassengersafety.
BULLHORN
Steelpipeformedwitha90degreeupwardbendusedtomountfixtures,speakers,cameras,etc.
BUMPFORMED
Methodofmanufacturingaflatsteelplateintostructuralshape.Theplateisbentbyabrakepressusuallyatequalspacings,formingthedesiredshape.
BUTTWELD
Circumferentialweldjointusedtoconnecttwoshaftsectionsorashafttoaplatewithorwithoutaback-upring.
C
C-HOOK
Steelrodformedintoshapeofa"
C"
andusedforwiresupportorhandlingpurposes.
C.B.C
CanadianBuildingCode
C.S.A
CanadianStandardsAssociation
C.S.R.
(CombinedStressRatio)Summationofratiosofappliedstressesoverallowablestresses.Includedstressesarebending,shearandaxial.
C.W.B.
CanadianWeldingBureau
CAD
Computer-AidedDesign
CAGEPLATFORM
Aplatformthatconsistsofformedsteeltubing,supportanglesandsteelgratingtosafelysupportaservicepersonandaclusteroflightingfixtures.
CALCULATIONS
Formalstructuralanalysistobepresentedtothecustomer,provingadequacyofthestructuretothedesigncriteriarequirements.
CAMBER
Curvingofsignstructurechords,mastarmsorpolesduringthemanufacturingprocess.Thecurveddisplacementfromcenterlineisequalandoppositetothedeflectionexpectedinthefield.Thestructure,therefore,appearsstraightafterloadsareappli
CANTILEVER
Structurefixedatoneendandfreeattheother.Apoleisaverticalcantileverandamastarmisahorizontalcantilever.
CASTING
Productwhichismanufacturedbymeansofmoldinginaformwithamoltenalloy.
CERTIFICATION
Adocumentcontainingaconfirmationthattheproductand/ordesignmeetsorexceedssomespecificallystatedconditions.
CITYSCAPE
Uniquedesignstyleintrafficcontrolandlightingstructuresincorporatingmodularcomponents.
CLAMSHELLBASE
A2-pieceshellbaseboltedaroundthepolebaseafterinstallation.
CLEARANCE
Theverticaldistancefromtheroadwaysurfacetothelowestpointofanoverhangingdevice.
COATING
Processofcoveringaproductwithoneoforacombinationofthefollowing:
galvanizing,paintingand/ormetallizing.
COBRAHEAD
Generictermforsomestreetlightingfixtures.
COILMATERIAL
Anysteelwhichisrolledintocoilformafterprocessingfromthemill.
COMMISSION
Afeepaidtoarepresentativefortransactingapieceofbusinessorperformingaservice.
CONTROLLERCABINET
Metalcabinetthathousescomponentsusedtooperatetheelectricalsystem.Componentscouldincludeitemssuchasterminalstrips,timers,andcircuitbreakers.
COR-TEN
TradenamebyUnitedStatesSteelCompanyforhighstrength,lowalloy,self-weatheringsteel.Thismaterialhasenhancedatmosphericcorrosionresistancewhencomparedwithordinarycarbonsteels.Theenhancedcorrosionresistancemaypermittheuseoft
COUPLING
Internallythreadedsteelfittingusedforwiringaccessandattachmentofcontrollercabinets,junctionboxesorotherrelateddevices.
CRITERIA
Awrittenspecificationusedtocontrolthedesignofastructure.
CROSSARM
Alengthofsteeltubingoranglethatattachestoapoleshaftwithprovisionsformountingasinglerowoflightingfixtures.
D
DAMPER
Mechanicaldeviceusedtoeliminateorreduceharmonicvibrations.(Seealsovibrationdamperandharmonicvibrations).
DAVIT
Radialformedpole/luminairearm.
DEADLOAD
Totalweightofstructureandalladdedappurtenances.
DEFLECTION
Movementofthepoleand/orarm,expressedasadisplacementorrotation,resultingfromdeadloadsorotherappliedloads.
DERATE
Recognizingamaterial'
slossofphysicalormechanicalpropertiesduetoamanufacturingprocesssuchaswelding.
DIECASTING
Theprocesswheremoltenmetalisforcedunderpressureintothecavityofamoldtoformadesiredshapesuchasabaseflangeorbasecasting.
DRAGCOEFFICIENT
Anumericalfactorusedinwindforcecalculations.Thisfactorisappliedtotheprojectedareaofastructuralmember,lightingfixture,trafficsignal,orothercomponenttoaccountforitsshape.
DRILLPATTERN
Layoutofholesizeandspacingforagivenfixture.
DUPLEXRECEPTACLE
ElectricalcomponentgenerallyusedinconjunctionwithValmontfestoonbox
E
EFFECTIVEPROJECTEDAREA(EPA)
Areaofagivenfixtureand/orstructureresistingwindforce(projectedareaxappropriatedragcoefficient).
ELEVATION
Thedistancewhichsomethingisaboveorbelowsealevel,groundlevelorotherreferencedsurface.(i.e.,highway,foundation,etc.)
ELLIPTICAL
Havingtheshapeofanoval.
EMBEDDEDPOLE
Polefixedintoconcreteorcompactedsoilbymeansofanextendedportion.
EXTRUSION
Theprocessofforcingmaterialthroughadietoformadesiredcross-sectionshape.
F
FASTENER
Apartusedtoattachorsecuretwocomponentstogether.(i.e.,bolt,nut,screw,etc.)
FERRULE
Tenon"
FESTOONBOX
Enclosureweldedtoastructuretoaccommodatethemountingofanelect