高中英语Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Grammar新人教必修3Word文档格式.docx
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Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.WIWQLF4kLG
TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.WIWQLF4kLG
ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.WIWQLF4kLG
要点精讲：
同位语从句
在句子中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，一般由连词that引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,discovery,information,word,message,thought,suggestion等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
WIWQLF4kLG
e.g.1>
Thefactthathedidn’tcomeshowsthathehasbrokenhisword.WIWQLF4kLG
2>
Soonwordcamethattheyshouldannouncetheresultsoftheexam.WIWQLF4kLG
同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，同学们在学习时应掌握以下几点：
1.同位语从句与于定语从句的区别:
同位语从句起补充说明作用，that是连词，在从句中无意义,不充当句子成分，但不能省略;
定语从句起修饰限定作用，that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
Thenewsthattheyhadwonthebattlesoonspreadoverthewholecountry.（同位语从句>
Thenewsyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.（定语从句>
2.同位语从句也可由连接代词who，which，what和连接副词where，when，why，how等引导。
e.g.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.WIWQLF4kLG
Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.WIWQLF4kLG
It’saquestionhowhedidit.
3.同位语从句用陈述语序。
4.一般情况下，主从句的时态应保持一致。
担当从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
e.g.Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.WIWQLF4kLG
对于你生病这件事，他们都很着急。
Magellan'
smen'
sreturnfromthevoyageprovedthetruththattheearthisround.WIWQLF4kLG
麦哲伦的海员们的航海回归证实了地球是圆的这一真理。
5.表示"
命令、建议、要求"
的名词order，demand，suggestion等后接同位语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，即"
should+动词原形"
.WIWQLF4kLG
e.g.Theymainlydiscussedthesuggestionthatabigdam（should>
bebuiltthere.他们主要讨论了在那里建一个大坝这个建议。
6.表达”是否”意义时,要用whether而不用if引导同位从句
Ihavenoideawhetherheisinterestedintheplan.WIWQLF4kLG
实战演练
名词性从句
一.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1.Theproblem_______hecan'
tcometohelpusworriesusalot.WIWQLF4kLG
2.Ihavenoidea_______hewillreturn.
3.Ihavenoinformation_______hewentcampinglastSunday.WIWQLF4kLG
4.Heexpressedtheopinion___Tomshouldbemademanagerofthefactory.WIWQLF4kLG
5.Theproblemis_______theyhaverunoutoffood.WIWQLF4kLG
6.There'
snodoubt_______hewaskilledintheaccident.WIWQLF4kLG
7.There'
sgreatdoubt_______hedidsoornot.
8.Hetoldmethenews_______hishousehadjustburneddown.WIWQLF4kLG
9.Hetoldmethenewsof_______househadjustbeenburneddown.WIWQLF4kLG
10.Wordcame_______thePresidentoftheUSAwouldinspectthearmy.WIWQLF4kLG
二.句型转换:
将两个单句改写为含有同位语从句的复合句.
1.Thenewsexcitedus.Ourteamwonthegame
_______________________________________
2.Wehavesomedoubt.Cantheyfinishthetaskwithin3days?
3.Thefathermadeapromise.Ifhissonworkedhard,hewouldbuyhimacellphone.WIWQLF4kLG
4.Heradvicesoundedreasonable.WewillgiveuptheplanWIWQLF4kLG
5.Thefactisclear.WomencanworkaswellasmenWIWQLF4kLG
6.Thegeneralgavetheorder.Thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.WIWQLF4kLG
反馈检测
单项选择。
1．Iwonderhowmuch_______．
A．costtheseshoes
B．dotheseshoescost
C．theseshoescost
D．aretheseshoescost
2．Cornputerscanonlygiveout_____hasbeenstoredinthem.WIWQLF4kLG
A．thatBwhichCwhatD．anything
3．Shewantedtoknow_____．
A．whetherIknewherandwheredidsheworkB．ifIknewherandthefactorysheworkedthereWIWQLF4kLG
C．whetherIknewherandthefactorysheworked
D．ifIknewherandthefactorywheresheworked
4．Asimpleexperimentshows_____airhassomestrength．WIWQLF4kLG
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who
5．Itdoesn’tmatter__Irestornot．
A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．when
6．Thetroubleis_____weareshortoftoolsA．whatB．thatC．howD．whythatWIWQLF4kLG
7．Thatis_____thereappearsarainbowinthesky．WIWQLF4kLG
A．whatB．whenC.whyD．however
8．___Ican’tunderstandis____hewantstochangehismind．WIWQLF4kLG
A．That,thatB．Which,what
C．What,whatD．What,why
9．Itispossible____hemisunderstood_____Isaid．
A．that,thatB．what,what
C．what,thatD．that,what
10．Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim．WIWQLF4kLG
A．whichB.thatC．whenD．/
11．Thefact_____heisanorphaniswellknown．
A．whatB.thatC．whichD．/
12．____Iwasfreethatevening
A．IthappenedtoB.Ithappenedthat
C．ThathappenedD．Itwashappenedthat
13._____Iwillacceptthegiftisnoneofyourbusiness．WIWQLF4kLG
A．IfB.WhetherC.WhatD．Which
14._____Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater．
A．NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhatever
C．WhateverD.That
15._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarrivenextMonday．WIWQLF4kLG
A．ItsaysB．Itissaid
C．IthassaidD．Heissaid
16.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.<
Shanghai2001）WIWQLF4kLG
A.Ｔhere；
thatB.Ｉt；
that
C.Ｔhere，whetherD.Ｉt；
whether
17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.[天津2004]WIWQLF4kLG
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
18.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.WIWQLF4kLG
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
19.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.WIWQLF4kLG
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
20.Astorygoes_____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.WIWQLF4kLG
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
21.Wecannotfigureout______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.WIWQLF4kLG
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
22.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.WIWQLF4kLG
A.whoisitB.whoitis
C.itiswhoD.itiswhom
23.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.WIWQLF4kLG
A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as
24.——It'
sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
------ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,___wegotlostonarainynight.WIWQLF4kLG
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
25Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt___acureforAIDSwillbefound.WIWQLF4kLG
A.whichB.thatC.whatDwhether
第3课时：
grammar
实战演练：
一.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1.that2.when3.where4.that5.whether6.that7.whether8.that9.whose10.thatWIWQLF4kLG
1.Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameexcitedus.
2.Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycanfinishthetaskwithin3days.WIWQLF4kLG
3.Thefathermadeapromisethatifhissonworkedhard,hewouldbuyhimacellphone.WIWQLF4kLG
4.Heradvicethatwewillgiveuptheplansoundedreasonable.WIWQLF4kLG
5.Thefactthatwomencanworkaswellasmenisclear.WIWQLF4kLG
6.ThegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonceWIWQLF4kLG
选择题1C2C3D4B5B6B7C8D9D10B11B12B13B14C15BWIWQLF4kLG
16.A；
17.A；
18B；
19.B；
20.D；
21.C；
22.B；
23B；
24.B；
25.B．WIWQLF4kLG
申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
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