辽宁省大连市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx

辽宁省大连市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx

《辽宁省大连市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省大连市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A

Yearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalponds（池塘）inthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.

Onedayathirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledapartments.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignaturestostopthedevelopment.Agroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.

Atthemeetingofthetownplanningorganization，theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds，hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslater，thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.

Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildapartments.Nowtwenty-twoyearsold,hewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningorganization.Thistimeasanexpert,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelptoimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomeapartmentswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyapieceofnaturalland,andarestilltheretoday.

1.Thekidslikedto___________atthelocalpondsinwinter.

A.makeasnowmanB.throwsnowballs

C.goskatingD.goskiing

2.Theboythoughtthatthetownofficialsshouldbe___________forthecitizens.

A.responsibleB.modestC.anxiousD.thankful

3.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theapartmentswerebuiltasthedeveloperhadplanned.

B.Thegrown-upboyhelpedtoprotectthewetlandsasanexpert.

C.Thedeveloperstoppedtheboy’splanatthemeetingyearsago.

D.Thepondswerefilledinandsomeapartmentswerebuiltonthem.

4.Theunderlinedword“restrictions”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.rulesB.plansC.advantagesD.limitations

B

Adesertisabeautifullandofsilenceandspace.Thesunshines,thewindblows,andtimeandspaceseemendless.Nothingissoft.Thesandandrocksarehard,andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesinsteadofleaves.

Thesizeandlocationoftheworld'

sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasdevelop.Butwithinthelast100years,desertshavebeengrowingatafrighteningspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butthegreatestmakersarehumans.

Humanscanmakedeserts,buthumanscanalsopreventtheirgrowth.MauritaniaisplantingasimilarwallaroundNouakchott,thecapital.Iranputsathincoveringofoilonsandyareasandplantstrees.Theoilkeepsthewaterandsmalltreesintheland,andmenonmotorcycleskeepthesheepandgoatsaway.TheUSSRandIndiaarebuildinglongcanalstobringwatertodesertareas.

5．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“needles”refersto________.

A．small,thinpiecesofsteel

B．long,thinpiecesofbranches

C．thin,hard,pointedleaf

D．small,thinpiecesofsticks

6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Thegreatestdesertmakersarehumanbeings.

B．Therearen'

tanylivingthingsinthedeserts.

C．Desertshavebeenchangingquickly.

D．Thesizeofthedesertsisalwaysgrowing.

7．Peopleinsomecountriesarefightingabattleagainst________.

A．thegrowthofdeserts

B．desertclimate

C．naturalchanges

D．thedisappearanceofdesert

8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A．Desertsarelandsofhardness,silenceandspace.

B．Thedesertsoftheworldarechangingfromtimetotime.

C．Manistotakemeasurestocontrolthegrowthofdeserts.

D．Desertshavegrownatafastpaceinthepast10years.

C

ThroughoutJuly1945,theJapanesemainland,fromTokyoonHonshunorthwardtothecoastofHokkaido,werebombedasifaninvasionwereabouttotakeplace.Infact,somethingfarmorethreateningwasathand,astheAmericansweretellingStalinatPotsdam.（伯茨坦）

In1939physicistsintheUnitedStateshadlearnedofexperimentsinGermanyshowingthepossibilityofatomicpowerandunderstoodthecomingdamageofanatomicbomb.OnAugust2,1939,AlbertEinsteinwarnedPresidentRooseveltofthedangerofNaziGermany’sadvancesindevelopmentoftheatomicbomb.Eventually,theU.S.OfficeofScientificResearchDevelopmentwascreatedinJune1941andgivencombinedresponsibilitywiththeWarDepartmentintheManhattanProjecttodevelopanuclearbomb.Afterfouryearsofresearchanddevelopmentefforts,anatomicdevicewassetoffonJuly16,1945,inadesertareaatAlamogordo,NewMexico,producinganexplosivepowerequaltothatofmorethan15,000tonsofTNT.Thus,theatomicbombwasborn.Truman,thenewU.S.president,believedthatthisterribleobjectmightbeusedtodefeatJapaninawaylesscostlyofU.S.livesthananordinaryinvasionoftheJapanesehomeland.Japan’sunsatisfactoryreplytotheAllies’PotsdamDeclarationdecidedthematter.

OnAugust6,1945,anatomicbomb,carriedfromTinianIslandintheMarianainaspeciallyequippedB-29wasdroppedonHiroshima,atthesouthernendofHonshu.Thecombinedheatandexplosiondestroyedeverythingintheexplosion’simmediateneighbourhood,producedfiresthatburnedoutalmost4.4squaremilescompletely,andkilledbetween70,000and80,000people,inadditiontoinjuringmorethan70,000others.AsecondbombdroppedonNagasakionAugust9,killedbetween35,000and40,000people,injuredalikenumberandruined1.8squaremiles.

9.What 

is 

the 

main 

idea 

of 

passage?

A．AnatomicbombwasdroppedonHiroshimaandNagasaki.

B．Afterresearchanddevelopmentefforts,anatomicbombwasborn.

C．Aninvasionwasabouttotakeplacewiththeuseoftheatomicbomb.

D．ThebirthanduseoftheatomicbombendedtheSecondWorldWar.

10.AlbertEinsteinwarnedRooseveltof_________.

A.NaziGermany’successinmakinganatomicbomb

B.thepossibilityofatomicpowerfromNaziGermany

C.Japan’sunsatisfactoryreplytotheAllies’PotsdamDeclaration

D.destructionofeverythingfromtheexplosionoftheatomicbomb

11.WhatmadetheU.S.decidetodroptheatomicbombsoverJapan?

A.Truman’sbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

B.Thegreatdestructionpoweroftheatomicbomb.

C.Reducingthecostofitslives.

D.NotbeingcontentwithJapan’sreply.

12.How 

many 

people 

were 

killed 

bythe 

two 

bombs 

dropped 

in 

Japan?

A.Between 

105,000 

and 

120,000 

people.

B.Between 

35,000 

40,000 

C.Between 

70,000 

80,000 

D.Between 

140,000 

150,000 

D

Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses,zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingrarebecausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns,whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,aseal（封条）isfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

13.Whentravelersfeedtheanimals,theyshould_________.

A.givenutritiousfoodB.stayawayfromtheanimals

C.standcloseD.usetools

14.Thegovernmentknowswhetherthegunisfiredbythetravelerornotby___________.

A.checkingthesealB.huntingtheanimals

C.followingthetravelerD.observingthetraveler

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ProtectingWildAnimalsB.TravelinginSouthAfrica

C.ASafariParkinSouthAfricaD.WildAnimalsinSouthAfrica

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheiPodGeneration

Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digital（数码的）noisereductionsystems”16Soareyouoneofthe