3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战高考精品系列之英语专题27 标题匹配浙江解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.使用性.这个新题型属于信息收集与处理(informationgatheringandprocessing),不是语言理解层面的考查,而是语言使用层面的考查.
2.信息性.这个新题型并非简单的阅读理解,而是要求获取相关的信息.
3.间接性.这个新题型不但考查对直接信息的理解与获得,更考查对间接信息的获得.
总来说之,信息匹配题的突出特点是:
1.情景内容具体;
2.人物角色明确;
3.任务定位合理.针对性强.
纵观几年来浙江英语高考在信息匹配方面的设题特点和材料特征,我们能够预测2019年高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有:
1.与人们的日常生活相关的信息?
如:
求职.招聘.购物.餐饮.食品.电脑配置.手机选择.购车.购房等;
2.与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息,如:
旅游度假.电视频道的选择.电影信息.娱乐明星.运动健身等;
3.与人们获取知识相关的信息,如:
网站搜索.选择适当的课程.大学专业的选择.各类书籍的选择等.
信息匹配题是要求考生在所给的几个选项中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
广东信息匹配题是相关内容的匹配,近两年是图片(通常是杂志或读物的封面)与相关内容的匹配,上海信息匹配题是标题与内容的匹配,浙江信息匹配题是话题与内容的匹配,类似于上海信息匹配题。
【考点pk】名师考点透析
一.语法知识
信息匹配的句式结构比较复杂,长难句的语法和意义分析是制约学生阅读速度的主要障碍.在阅读中遇到长难句,可借助语法,对句子实行分析,搞清楚各个部分的关系,从而准确理解整句的意思.这就需要我们平时要牢固掌握语法知识,多读,多分析,多朗读背诵长难句,在大脑中形成一定的思维模式和敏感度,即语感.
二.背景知识
文化背景和生活知识,在阅读过程中起到重要的制约作用.拓展阅读空间,丰富学生内涵,发展学生的知识融合水平,势在必行.
三.阅读技巧
同学们在阅读过程中,对文章提供的信息实行聚焦.预测.推断和调节,进而揭示语言的意义.
【三年高考】14、15、16高考试题及其解析
2019年高考试题
【2019·
浙江】下面文章中有5处(第61—65题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
L2019·
浙江卷
A.Getinvolvedinstudentactivities
B.Yourvoiceisactuallysuperimportant
C.Thereisasignificantincreaseofopportunities
D.Stayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriends
E.Getsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewith
F.Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege
Fivethingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege
AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there'
sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:
61.________
Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they'
relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursuewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat'
swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.
62.________
Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakefulladvantageoftheconferences,research,internships(实习),andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!
Stepintoyouracademicadvisor'
soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.
63.________
Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbours,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatienttothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.
64.________
Asafirstyear,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor(校长),askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives(提议),metwiththeViceChancellors,andcooperatedwithmyteachingassistantstobeginmyundergraduateresearchproject.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.
65.________
Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubsandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR'
scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingallofyourtuition(学费)tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createstoriesthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.
63.E考查段落主题句。
根据段落中“Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids…Therelationshipsyoudevelop…”能够推知,该段主要讲述了在大学里要把人际关系处理好,故选E项。
64.B考查段落主题句。
根据“…anynoisetowardscampus…Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.”可知,本段主要讲述在大学里要勇于表达自己的想法,而不要总是保持沉默,故选B项。
65.A考查段落主题句。
根据段落中“…onlyfouractiveclubs…whereover400organizationsexist…”可知,本段主要讲述了要积极参增大学里的各种社团活动与组织,故选A项。
浙江】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。
请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。
A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.
B.Preparegeneralcomments.
C.Bringmaterialswithyou.
D.Don’tmakethemwait.
E.Havenofear.
F.Goitalone.
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho’llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?
Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:
61.Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou’regongtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.
62.Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.You’llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.
63.Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou’re100percentontime.There’snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon’tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.
64.Ifyou’remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsaboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.
65.Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:
“Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidaboutmaintopicofthecourse”or“Icouldn’tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.
62.F根据“gobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.最好是只有你和教授两个人”和“Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion你的朋友最好在外面等”说明你应该是独自一个人去的Goitalone.
63.D根据使用的几个词“ontime”和leaveaftertenminutes,能够知道这个意思是Don’tmakethemwait.不能让教授等待,应该是准时,因为教授不会久等。
64.C根据第二行makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.确信带纸或者是试卷,说明你去之前应该是Bringmaterialswithyou.带一些材料。
65.A根据第四行Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.最好是带两个或3个观点、概念或者不明白的地方开始对话”,也就是准备几个要说的东西。
此题容易错选B选项,而且文章中也的确提到了这个字眼“generalcomments”,但是要注意前面所使用的一个词never绝不”It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcomments”。
【考点定位】语篇段落题
【名师点睛】要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络,选出每段的首句,考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的水平。
这种题目的难度不大,需要准确理解后面所说的内容,因为首句是高度概括的句子。
当然也要注意所使用的一些表达否定的词语比如说but,never,seldom,hardly等。
信息匹配
P32019·
陕西卷
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Realwinnersoftourism
B.Negativeeffectsoftourism
C.Growingtourismintheworld
D.Developingtourismwithcaution
E.Benefitstothelocalsfromtourism
F.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions
61.
OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterofthe20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislan