新概念第三册第四课Word文档格式.docx
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p+'
reiM+n/n.公司
collar(1.4)/'
l+/n.衣领
overalls(1.11)/'
+(v+r&
lz/n.工作服
sacrifice(1.5)/'
s$kr+fais/v.牺牲,献出
shower(1.12)/'
Mau+/n.淋浴
privilege(1.6)/'
privilid{/n.好处
secret(1.12)/'
si:
krit/n.秘密
dustman(1.7)/'
d)stm+n/n.清洁工
status(1.15)/'
stets/n.地位
Notesonthetext课文注释
1
Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers’,那些坐在办公室的人,往往被称为“白领工人”。
white-collarworkers往往指脑力劳动者,而体力劳动者则被称为blue-collarworkers,蓝领工人。
2
forthesimplereasonthat…这里that引导的从句是thereason的同位语。
3
Suchishumannature,that…
such位于句首,起强调作用,后面要用倒装语序,that引导的是such的同位语从句。
4
asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswho…workedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.正如给埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德·
布洛格斯的情况所造成的怪现象那样。
asitdid中的it是指上一句中that从句所指的情况,而did是替代giverisetocurioussituations。
5
halfasmuchasheusedto,只相当于过去的一半。
参考译文
如今,从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。
坐办公室的人之所以常常被称作“白领工人”,就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫、系看领带去上班。
许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣,此乃人之常情。
而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象,在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德·
布洛格斯就是一个例子。
艾尔弗结婚时,感到非常难为情,而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。
他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班。
每天早晨,他穿上一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班,然后换上工作服,当8个小时清洁工。
晚上回家前,他洗个淋浴,重新换上那身黑色西服。
两年多以来,艾尔弗一直这样,他的同事也为他保守秘密。
艾尔弗的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工,而且她永远也不会知道了,因为艾尔弗已找到新职,不久就要坐在办公室里工作了。
他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。
不过他觉得,地位升高了,损失点儿钱也值得。
从此,艾尔弗可以一天到晚穿西服了。
别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”,而不再叫他“艾尔弗”了。
Summarywriting摘要写作
Innotmorethan80wordsdescribehowAlfredBloggspreventedhiswifefromfindingoutthatheworkedasadustman.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthelastparagraph.
Answerthesequestionsinnoteformtogetyourpoints:
WhatdidAlfredBloggstellhiswifewhentheygotmarried?
Howdidhedresseachmorningbeforehelefthome?
Didhechangeintooverallsornot?
Howdidhespendtheday?
Whatdidhedobeforegoinghomeatnight?
6
Forhowlongdidthislast?
7
Didhisfellowdustmenkeephissecretornot?
8
Willhiswifeeverlearnthetruth?
9
Wherewillherhusbandbeworkinginfuture?
Vocabulary词汇
Giveanotherwordorphrasetoreplacethefollowingwordsastheyareusedinthepassage:
receive(1.1);
sacrifice(1.5);
privilege(1.6);
curious(1.7);
embarrassed(1.9);
discovered(1.13);
status(1.15).
Composition作文
Writeacompositionofabout200wordsusingtheideasgivenbelow.Donotwritemorethanthreeparagraphs.
Title:
Nearlycaught.
Introduction:
Alfandthreeotherdustmenwerecollectingrubbish----arrivedatMrs.Frost'
shouse.
Development:
Alf'
swifewasvisitingMrs.Frostatthetime----Alfwasjustgettingoutofthedustcart----sawhiswifeleavingMrs.Frost'
shouse----hidindustcart----dustmenhelpedhim----hiswifetalkedtoMrs.Frostonthedoorstep.
Conclusion:
ThedustcartdroveawayjustasMrs.Bloggscametowardsit.
Letterwriting书信写作
Writealetterofabout80wordstoanacquaintancewhomyoudonotknowverywellaskinghimtolendyouabookyouknowhepossesses.SupplyasuitableIntroductionandConclusion.
UsethefollowingideastowriteyourPurpose:
askforloanofbook----itstitle----Whyyouwantit----howlongyouwillkeepit----youwilltakegoodcareofit.
Keystructures关键句型
Whathashappened?
Whathasbeenhappening?
现在完成时与现在完成进行时(IKS76)(参见第2册第76课关键句型)
Exercises练习
A
Findtwoverbsinthepassagewhichtelluswhathashappenedandnotehowtheyhavebeenused.
B
Writesentencesusingeachofthefollowingwordsorphrases:
sincelastApril;
uptillnow;
just;
ever;
yet.
Specialdifficulties难点
Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswife.(1.9)间接宾语(CompareISD3)(对比第2册第3课难点)
Studytheseexamples:
Heexplainedthedifficultytome.
Idescribedthescenetomywife.
Hesaidnothingtomeaboutit.
Didyousuggestthisideatohim?
Iconfidedthesecrettomysister.
Wordsoftenmisused:
Worth
Hisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.(1.15)
Thatfilmisnotworthseeing.(CompareIKS68a)(对比第2册第68课关键句型a)
Writesentencesusingthefollowingcombinationsofwords:
describe/film/aunt.
say/nothing/her.
explain/theposition/me.
propose/idea/us.
Choosethecorrectwordsinthefollowing:
(Is)(Does)itworthfivepounds?
Isthisworth(buying)(tobuy)?
Yourcar(does)(is)notworth£5,000.
Idon'
tthinkitisworth(togo)(going)toallthattrouble.
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.
Comprehension理解
WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsillustrate?
a.Thatpeopleoftencaremoreaboutthestatus
ofajobthanthesalary.
b.That‘white-collarworkers'
usuallywearasuittogotowork.
c.Thatmanualworkersprefertokeeptheirjobasecret.
d.Thatofficeworkersusuallyearnlessthanmanualworkers.
WhatdidAlfredBloggsdoforovertwoyears?
a.HetoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation,wheninfacthedidnot.
b.Hedisguisedhimselfasadustman.
c.Heledadoublelife.
d.Heearnedtwiceasmuchasheusedto.
WhydidAlfredBloggsconsiderwearingasuitalldayandbeingcalled‘Mr.Bloggs’soimportant?
a.Hisnewjobisworthmorethanhispreviousoneineveryrespect.
b.Hewillnolongerneedashowerbeforereturninghomefromwork.
c.Hecannowtellhiswifeabouthispreviousjobwithoutembarrassment.
d.Hefeelsthatotherpeoplewillrespecthimmore.
Structure结构
Theyusuallywearacollarandtie______…(1.4)
a.astheywork
b.towork
c.goingtowork
d.inordertowork
Alfwas______anythingtohiswife.(1.9)
a.soembarrassedhesaid
b.veryembarrassedandsaid
c.veryembarrassed,sohesaid
d.soembarrassedhedidnotsay
HetoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation______…(11.9-10)
a.simply
b.inasimpleway
c.andnomore
d.only
Beforehe______homeatnight,hetookashower…(11.11-12)
a.wasreturning
b.returned
c.hadreturned
d.willreturn
Hisearningswereonlyhalftheamount______…(1.14)
a.astheyusedto
b.theyusedto
c.theyusedtobe
d.theywereusedtoVocabulary词汇
Manualworkersoftenreceivemuchhigher______thanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.(11.1-2)
a.gains
b.fees
c.payments
d.wages
10
His______kepthissecret.(1.12)
a.brothers
b.workmates
c.companions
d.comrades
11
Hisriseinstatusmorethan______thelossofmoney.(11.14-15)
a.paysback
b.rewards
c.compensatesfor
d.values
12
Hewantedtobe______‘Mr.Bloggs’,not‘Alf’.(11.15-16)
a.addressedas
b.named
c.criedout
d.shouted