上海市小学英语首字母填空精选及答案文档格式.docx
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earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.
(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:
【如】…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S_______
.”Mr.White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S______
.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.
(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:
【如】OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend'
shousehappily.Hewantedtop_____
hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根据句意,Mr.White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
3.细心检查,避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。
有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了一个“'
”少了“s”,就是忘了加“-ed”,这是很可惜的。
因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目,但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。
细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率。
}首字母填空三步走:
一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)
二、认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。
在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思,进行猜测,找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)
三、通读全文,进行检查
}做这类题目要注意:
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。
可以采用以下方法进行做题:
(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2)根据语法知识来做题
(3)根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2.
AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw1.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm2importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys3.Albertdidn’tspeaku4hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew5abouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr6mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet7helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics(物理).Hewantedtofindthea8tothequestionsabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl9athimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan10way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.
1.walk2.more3.slowly4.until5.worried6.reading7.things8.answers9.laughed10.new
3.
Thereisap____nearourschool.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersthere.Someflowersarered,andsomearey____.Wecanseeahillbehindthepark,too.Atthefootofthehillwecanseear____.Therearesomeboatsonit.Childrenliketogothere.ItisMondaytoday.TherearemanyyoungPioneers(少先队员)inthepark.Somearewalkingandsinging.S____aredancingorp____games.Annandh__sisterKateareflyingak____.TomandhisbrotherSamaret______aFrisbee(飞盘).Theirfatherandmotheraresittingu_____thetree.Allthefamilyareh_____agoodtime.
1.park2.yellow3.river4.some5.playing6.her7.kite8.throwing9.under10.having
4.
Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing(放松).Perhapsthemostp___1___wayistotakepartinsports.Therearet___2___kindsofsports:
team(团队)sportsandindividual(个人)sports.
B___3___andfootballareteamsports.J___4___andswimmingareindividualsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxs___5___andenjoysomeentertainments.Soallofusshouldtakepartinsportsandentertainments.
(A)1.popular2.two3.Basketball4.Jogging5.sometimes
5.
WhenAlanwasyoung,heplayedalotoffootball,andhewasverygoodatit,butthenhewenttoworkinatown,andtherewasnoteamforhimthere,sohes1playing.Thenhebegantogetf2.Hethought,"
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"
hethoughtaboutitforafewdays,andthenhesaidtoh3,"
IknowI'
lllearntoplaytennis."
Hehadafewl4andthenplayedforafewdays.
Hemetanicegirlatthetenniscluboneday,andtheyplayedagameoftennisagainstanotheryoungmanandwoman.Alanplayedveryb5,andwasveryangrywithhimself."
veneverplayedasbadlyasthisbefore,"
hesaidtothegirl.
“Oh,"
shesaid,"
youhaveplayedbefore,haven'
tyou?
1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly
6.
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TheAmericansareveryclever,aren'
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theIrishmana(9)quickly.'
TheIrisharegoingtos(10)somementothesuninafewmonths'
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TheEnglishmanw(12)verysurprisedwhenheh(13)this.'
Oh,yes,itis,'
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butthesun'
stooh(14)forpeopletogot(15).'
TheIrishmanl(16)anda(17),'
Well,theIrisharen'
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(1)were
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7.
Alla
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(2)tea.Butteadoesn'
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Teaisalsoi(11)inJapan.TheJapanesehaveas(12)wayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryo(13)andfullofmeaning.Everythingm(14)bedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereise(15)aspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
A(16)tea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"
teatime"
.Almoste(17)hasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallym(18)teainateapotanddrinkitw(19milkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittles(20)atteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastora(21)meals.Americansusuallyu(22)teasagstotheirtea.Teabagsarefasterande(23)thanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkc(24)tea-"
icedtea."
Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
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8.
Therearefours()inayear.Theya()spring,summer,autumnandwinter.I()Beijingmanypeoplelikewinterthoughitisveryc().Inwinterthedaysbecomes()andthenightsl(),Itoftensnows,aftersnowingchildrenalwaysplaygamesw()snow,It'
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二、完形填空
9.完形填空完型填空
AmyandKatearetwins.Theyareelevenyearsold.They'
rein1class.Amygetsupearlyandhasbreakfasteveryday.Thenshe2thebustoschool.Sheisakindgirl.Sheoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealwaysstudieshard.She3herhomeworkbeforedinner.Shealways4thegreenmanbeforeshecrossestheroad.Shedoesn'
trun5playontheroad.Butshehasa6habit.Shelikeseatingtoo7sweets.Kateisalsoagoodgirl.She'
spolite.Sheusuallysays"
goodmorning"
8herteachers.Butsheissometimeslate9schooland10herhomeworkontime.
1.A.same
B.thesame
C.different
D.thedifferent
2.A.take
B.by
C.took
D.takes
3.A.finish
B.finishes
C.do
D.did
4.A.waitsfor
B.waits
C.lookoutfor
D.lookoutof
5.A.and
B.but
C.or
D./
6.A.good
B.bad
C.well
D.badly
7.A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
8.A.at
B.with
C.about
D.to
9.A.in
B.to
C.for
D.of
10.A.does
B.do
C.don'
tdo
D.doesn'
tdo
【答案】
(1)B;
(2)D;
(3)B;
(4)A;
(5)C;
(6)B;
(7)A;
(8)D;
(9)C;
(10)D;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。
(1)句意:
她们在......班。
这里class用单数可知不用different和thedifferent,用thesame,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。
故答案为:
B。
(2)句意:
然后她.....公交车去上学。
这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式takes。
D。
(3)句意:
她在晚饭前.....作业。
根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。
(4)句意:
她在过马路前总是......绿灯。
这里是等待绿灯,用短语waitsfor“等待......“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,lookoutof是向外看,意思不合适,lookoutfor不是短语,淘汰。
A。
(5)句意:
她不在马路上跑......玩。
句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。
and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。
C。
(6)句意:
但是她有一个......习惯。
根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”,badly是副词不能修饰habit。
(7)句意:
她喜欢吃太......糖果。
这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语toomany“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;
few是否定意思,也淘汰。
(8)句意:
她通常......老师说“早上好。
”这里是短语say...tosb“对某人说......”。
用to。
(9)句意:
但是有时候她......学迟到。
这里是短语belatefor“......迟到”,C选项正确。
(10)句意:
但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。
这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesn'
t。
D选项正确。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。
10.完形填空完形填空
TherearefourseasonsinayearandIlikespringbest.Theweathergets1,birdsbegintosing,andflowersbegintoblossom.Theseshowthatspringhas2Springmakestheworldbecome"
green"
andtheworldisfullofvitality(生机).
In