初中英语名词代词练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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now.
A.fish;
many
B.fishes;
much
C.fish;
D.fishes;
toomuch
Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.
Youshouldtakemore
(锻炼).Don
’talwayssitatthetablebusydoing
your
(练习).
2.
Therearelotsof
(土豆)inthebasket.
3.
I’veheardof
(两条)newsaboutHanHan’snewmagazine.
4.
Look!
Thecatisrunningaftertwo
(老鼠).
5.
Whenautumncomes,the
(叶子)onthetreeturnyellow.
【指点迷津】
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
二、名词所有格
Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?
—I’vebeento(亨利的家).
Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon
(儿童节)?
Thisis
(汤姆和蒂姆的房间).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.
Myhomeisn
’tfarfromhere.It
’sonly(十五分钟的)walk.
Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof
(我弟弟的).
Ⅱ.单项选择
)1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwas
between.
A.TedandBen
B.Ted’sandBen
C.TedandBen
’s
D.Ted’sandBen’s
)2.—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?
—Sorry,Idon
’tknow.Maybeit
’s.
A.Kate
B.Kate’sC.KatesD.Kates
’
)3.Heisverytired.Heneeds
.
A.anightrest
B.arestnight
C.anight
’srest
D.arestofnight
)4.TodayisSeptember10th.It
’sDay.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforour
teachers.
A.Teacher
B.Teachers
C.theTeachers
D.Teacher
英语中,名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系,有两种表示形式,一种是’s所有格,一种是
of所有格。
代词
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的词
填空。
MrWangwillteach
Englishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)
Youcangoandasktheteacher
.(himself,him,he)
Mywatchisold,but
isnew.(he,his;
himself)
—Whoisknockingatthedoor?
—isme.(He,It,She)
5.Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor
.(youandme,meandyou)
6.—Thisismycoat.Whereis
?
(your,yours)
—It’soverthere,onthebed.
7.MrSmithisafriendof
.(hers,her)
8.Help
tosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)
)1.Noonetaught
.Shelearntallby
A.she;
her
B.her;
herself
C.her;
D.herself;
)2.—Where’smybooks?
—Oh,sorry,Ihavetaken
bymistake.
A.yours
B.his
C.hers
D.mine
)3.
havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.
A.He,youandI
B.I,youandhe
C.I,heandyou
D.You,heandI
)4.—Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.
—Let’sdoit
A.herself
B.myself
C.ourselves
D.itself
)5.—Isthis
camera?
—No,
isinthebag.
A.your;
mine
B.yours;
my
C.your;
D.yours;
几个人称代词并用时,他们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)
you,heandI;
复数形
式(一、二、三)we,youandthey
。
名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于
“形容词性物主代词+名
词”。
反身代词常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeself
to
⋯,teachoneself,loseoneself等固定词组中。
二、指示代词
Ⅰ.用this,that,those,these填空。
ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthan
inHarbin.
Hewasill.
iswhyhedidn
’tgotoschool.
Thestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethan
inXinhuaMiddleSchool.
Hello.
isMrGreenspeaking.
Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.莫斯科的天气比北京冷。
2.看!
天空中那是什么?
1.指示代词的用法:
单数复数用法1用法2
thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事
thatthose远指指前面刚刚提过的事
2.打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。
三、疑问代词
Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.Canyoutellmebookitis?
2.—isyourfather?
—Heisateacher.
3.—isthemaninthecar?
—He’smybrother.
4.doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?
)1.—Hello,Kate.
advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?
—Mike’s.
A.Whose
B.Whom
C.WhatD.Where
)2.Thesongs
thesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
)3.Hewantstoknow
he’llgiveatalkonMonday.
A.withwho
B.withwhom
C.aboutwhomD.aboutwho
1.基本用法:
主格宾格所有格
指人whowhomwhose
指物what/
指人或物which/
2.指“物”时,what指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪些,什么”,没有一定范围的界定,而which
意为“哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物。
四、不定代词
(一)some和any
()1.—I’mthirsty.Canyougivemewater?
—Sorry,Idon’thave.
A.some;
someB.some;
any
C.any;
anyD.any;
some
()2.Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.
A.many;
someB.much;
C.much;
someD.many;
Ⅱ.用some或any填空。
1.Therearen’tstudentsintheclassroom.
2.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?
—Makeitdayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.
3.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?
—Yes,please.
some常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用于疑问句中;
any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any意为“任何”时,可用于肯定句中。
(二)alittle,afew,few,little
)1.
—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?
—Yes,butonly
A.little
B.few
C.alittle
D.afew
)2.
Youmaygoandaskhim.Heknows
aboutJapanese.
A.few
D.little
Let
’sgoandhaveadrink.We
’vegotimebeforethetrainleaves.
A.alittle
B.little
C.few
)4.
There’sstillalittleorangehere,but
peoplewanttodrinkit.
B.alittle
C.afew
D.few
1.我们要离开几天。
2.很少有人活到一百岁。
3.我很少有时间读书。
修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词
表示肯定afew(有一些)alittle(有一点儿)
表示否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)
(三)both,either,neither,all,none
()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?
—,thanks.I’dlikeonlyacupoftea.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?
—Ilike.(both,all)
2.Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)
3.ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)
都其中一个都不
两者botheitherneither
三者(以上)all/none
(四)other,theother,others,theothers,another
()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but
liketogotothepark.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.otherone
()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,
isaworker.
A.other
B.othersC.theother
D.theothers
()3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes.Idon’tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowme
one?
C.theothers
D.others
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.On
sideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)
2.Doyouhaveany
questions,Tom?
(other,another)
3.—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?
—Youcanhaveonemore.
areforTom.(Theothers,Others)
◆another
用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的
“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面
的名词,用作代词。
◆other可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词。
◆theother表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。
◆others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有列举未尽的意味。
◆theothers表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”,它指一定范围内除去一部分以后,剩下的全部的人或物。
Key:
一、Ⅰ
.1-5CBDCA
Ⅱ.1.exercise;
exercises
2.potatoes
3.twopiecesof
4.mice
5.leaves
二、Ⅰ.1.Henry’s2.theendingofthestory3.TomandTim
4.amapofChina5.mybrother’s
Ⅱ.1-4DBCB
一、Ⅰ.1.us2.himself3.his
4.It5.youandme6.yours
7.hers8.yourselves
’sroom
Ⅱ.1-5BADCA
二、Ⅰ.1.that2.That3.those4.This
Ⅱ.1.TheweatherinMoscowiscolderthanthatinBeijing.
2.Look!
What’sthatinthesky?
三、Ⅰ.1.whose2.What3.Who4.Which
Ⅱ.1-3AAB
四、
(一)Ⅰ.1-2BA
Ⅱ.1.any2.any3.some
(二)Ⅰ.1-4CCAD
Ⅱ.1.We’regoingtobeawayforafewdays.
2.Fewpeoplelivetobe100yearsold.
3.Ihaveverylittletimeforreading.
(三)Ⅰ.1-2BA
Ⅱ.1.both2.none3.All
(四)Ⅰ.1-3CCA
Ⅱ.1.theother2.other3.Theothers