QuestionnaireanalysisreportWord文档格式.docx
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consumptionlevelandconsumption.Forcollegestudentsanditsusebylivingontheinvestigationandanalysisofthesituationcanmakeusgoodunderstandingofthesituationandproviderefereneeforcollegestudentsandreflectionreferenee,canalsoforcollegestudents'
lifeandfinancialmanagementplayapositiverole.
Beforewedothisresearch,wedidsomeconjectureoncollegestudents'
livingexpensesanditsusagewhichwasbasedonShanghai'
seconomicsituationandcollegestudents'
actualcondition.Shanghaiasaninternationalmetropolis,
developedeconomy,consumptionlevelishigh;
andcolegestudents'
standbetween
schoolandsociety;
ontheotherhand,collegestudenthaven'
tgotanyfixedincomeandlivingexpenses;
sotheuseofShanghaiuniversitystudentslivingexpenseswillnormallybebeyondtheaveragelevelofChinesecollegestudents.Collegestudents'
generalinteenagers,livingexpensesmaybeusedinlearning,shopping,eating,andsoon.
Sowedesignaseriesofquestionsaboutthisinvestigation.
Sampling
OursurveysampleboxisgradecollegestudentsinShanghaibusinessschool.Inthisinvestigation,weadoptthewayofaquestionnairesurvey.Furthermore,collegestudents'
livingexpensiessimilartobread-and-butterissues.Summinguptheabove,comparedwithotherway,questionnairesurveycancollectmorecomprehensiveinformationbecausetheobjectwhichwesurveyedhascertainwidth.There'
retoomaydifferencesbetweenculture,thought,familyconditionanddifferentconsumptionconceptofallgrade.Sowechoosequestionnairesurvey.
Aswe'
vesaidbove,weadoptthewayofaquestionnairesurvey,soweadoptsamplingsurveysamplingmethod.Inevitably,itwillbringtheerror.Samplingsurveyisinflueneedbynumberofunitsinsample.Whentheotherconditionsarethesame,themorenumberofunitsinsamplewe'
vegot,thelesssamplingerrorwewillhave.Butasacampussurvey,wejusthad50questionnairesaswellasweonlyhadasmallamountofsamples.Moreover,extensivesamplinginvestigationhasitcertainlimitations.Sotheresultsofsurveywillproducesomeerrors.Buteverycoinhastwosides;
aslongasweusesampling,wewillproduceinevitablyerrors.Wetryourbesttoputtheseerrorsincontrolandminimizetheimpactofourresultsalthoughtheinevitablyerrorsstillexist.
Becausetheobjectsarecollegestudents,wechooseschooltobeourresearchsitenecessarily.Aboutquestionnairedesign,mostofourproblemsadoptedthemethodissimplecheckedinthequestionnaire,thecomparativecommonlyusedmethodsaregivenoption,directlyletrespondentsticker,convenientandsavetime,willnotmakerespondentsbored,happennottocooperatewithphenomenon.Butourquestionsslightlyabitcomplicatedandtherearetwoproblemsneedrespondentstothinkmore,somostofrespondents'
answersarebrieflyHowever,theproblemswhichwechosenarerelatingcollegestudents'
lives,sotheanswerswe'
vegotwereintuitively
forourresearchproblems.
SurveyMethod
WechoosetheTuesdayafternoonwhenmoststudentshavenoworktofinishandprovidequestionnairesontheroadaheadattheschoolcafeteriawherevisitorsflowratearehigh.Respondentsarecomprisedof22maleand28female,whoseageis
between20and23.Duetothereasonthatthenewcampusesonlyhavethreegradesstudentsasfreshman,sophomoreandjunior,wecan'
tinvestigateseniorstudents,so
thereportmusthavedeviates.Andsurveyregionalislimited
AnalysisandConclusion
Throughtheresultwecanbeseenthattheconsumptionandpsychologicalofthecollegestudentarereasonableandrealistic.Buttendencyofdispersionisobviousandindividualdiffereneeisbig.Themaincontentcanbeconcludedasfollowing:
1.Theconsumptionofthecollegestudentsisirrational
Thecollegestudentshavenotenoughincome.Thefifthquestionshowsthat43%oftheconsumptioncomesfromparents.Theirindependenceoftheeconomyisbadandtheyhavenofoundationofconsumption.Theeconomicindependencecausesthelessexperieneeofthecollegestudent,andcouldnotbalaneethevalueandcostoftheconsumption.Istheso-called“Hewhotakeschargeknowstheresponsibility.
40
30
20
10
numberofpeople
*Parents
Scholarship
•
GiftmoneyParttime
job
Others
*numberofpeople
ThethirdquestionshowsthatsomeofthemhaveRMB1000everymonthand24%ofthemhavemorethanRMB2000.Enoughlivingexpense,incomplete
ConsumptionConceptandthelowself-controlwillcauseimpulsespending.
Theeighthquestionshowsthat26%ofthemwilloverspend,44%ofthemhaveveryfew(livingexpense)left.Theirrationalconsumptionisalsothemainreason.
2.Followingthefashionistheoldtopic
Eveniftheageofthecollegeentranceexaminationiscancelled,themostofthecollegestudentsarestillmid20s.Thatwestandintheforefrontofthetimes,areonthelookoutforwhatisnovel,holdvoguesubtlyandafraidbehindthetrendisthesamefeature.Thecostofmobilephoneisthemost.Intheseventhquestion,thephoneconsumptionisNO.4,justfollowingdiets,studyandshopping.
Themainwaystudentsusethelivingexpense
Moreover,thecomputerandotherrelatedconsumptiongoodsarealsothegoodswhichwechaseafter.Theproportionofelectronicproductsbecamemoreandmoreimportant.Shoppingisthesecondconsumption.Inthis22%ofthese,mostofthemareclothes,etc.
3.Weakconsumptionconcept;
noplans;
donurtderstandmanagement
Inthepolls,aseriousproblemmustcauseourattention:
there'
re26%ofthe
studentsoverrunningtheirlivingexpenses.Andmostofcollegestudentsarefreetoadmittheirconsumptionhasexceededtherangetheyplanne'
.veNo.6,46%of
thestudentshaven'
tgothabitstoreekedpingandpreparelivingexpenses;
32%
ofthestudentshavegotaplan,buttheyalsohaven'
taccordingtotheplanto
execute;
onlythe22%studentshavegoodhabits.
Livingexpensesbudgetsituation
Yes,and
performing
Yes,butnot
NO
15
25
Judgingfromtheresults,collegestudents'
livingexpensesandthebadhabitstheyhadisaworrisomeproblems.
Moststudentshavepointedtheirlivingexpensesusemisgivingsatthelasttwo
第-4-页共10页
questions.Buttheystilldon'
tknowhowtosolveproblems.AswdW(a9;
the
studentsusuallydon'
tknowhowtomanagethelivingexpenses.
theleftoflivingexpenses
4.Consumptionstructuresexistsunreasonablefactors,girlsaremoreoutstanding
From20thcentury70'
stotoday,collegestudents'
dailylifeconsumptionhavegotatleastoneaspectiscommonasbefore.Themaincomponentthatconsumptionwithlivingexpensesandredundantlivingexpenses.Mostofthestudentscombinethemoneywithnextmonth'
slivingexpensesbuystudymaterials,suppliesmainllyithecostofliving,foodexpensesaremostimportant.AccordingtothepricelevelinShanghai,studentswillpay390yuanpermonthinthemealsonly.Intheresearch,wefoundthat70%ofgirlsshoppingandotherconsumersarefarmorepowerfulthanboys,butfoodtheconsumptionofthefarlessthanboys.Somegirlscontroltheirappetiteinordertokeepslim.Inordertosavelivingexpenses,somegirlsonlychoosecheapmeals.Comparedwithgirls,60%ofboyshaverightconsumptionstructures;
buttheresultsmaystillnotsatisfactory.
5.Over-thepursuitoffashionandbrandnames,existingcomparepsychological
Insurvey,somestudentspointthatsomestudentswouldratherbemoreeconomicalevendecreaseothernecessarycoststobuythemostpopularmobilephone,someboysforabrandshoesandsomegirlsforbrandcosmeticsorcloththeyborrowmoneyfromotherseventheftmoneytosatisfytheirdesire,etc.Thesecanshowthatsomestudentscouldnotcontrolthemoneyandthecontrolofvanitywillcausetheendlesscomparepsychology.
6.Lovespendingisexcessive
Fromthesurvey,wefindthatsomestudentswhoareinlovewillspendextraRMB100-300amonth.ThelessismorethanRMB50andth