成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案文档格式.docx

成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案文档格式.docx

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二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题;

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题单选MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.

第7题单选BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________

begun

begin

第8题单选Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填;

a

;

the

不填

第9题单选Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.

第10题单选Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.

lie

lain

lying

第11题单选Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.

第12题单选Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?

--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.

take

第13题单选I′llneverforgettheday__________Ibecameadoctor.

第14题单选Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould__________itagain.

off

by

over

against

第15题单选There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

'

t

第16题单选Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

face

第17题单选AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.

第18题单选--Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithmetonight?

__________,butIdon′tthinkIcanaffordthetime.

snothing

done

dliketo

mafraidnot

第19题单选Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.

make

第20题单选Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.

三、完形填空（共15小题;

每题2分，共30分。

）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第21题单选第（21）题选

第22题单选第（22）题选

第23题单选第（23）题选

第24题单选第（24）题选

第25题单选第（25）题选

第26题单选第（26）题选

第27题单选第（27）题选

第28题单选第（28）题选

第29题单选第（29）题选

第30题单选第（30）题选

第31题单选第（31）题选

第32题单选第（32）题选

第33题单选第（33）题选

第34题单选第（34）题选

第35题单选第（35）题选

四、阅读理解（共15小题;

每题3分，共45分。

）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealifyou′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人惊叹的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!

Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（毕业证书）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"

Hardworkanddedication（专心致志）,"

shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"

havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."

Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:

30.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAofandshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

第36题单选WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?

finishedhighschoolearlierthanothers.

neverwenttobedbefore11p.m.

graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.

gottwodiplomasfromthesameschool.

第37题单选WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGrace′ssuccess?

collegecoursesat13.

highschoolandcollegeatthesametime.

borninaprofessor'

sfamily.

devotedtoherstudies.

第38题单选WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?

sharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.

taughtheruntilshewas13.

madeherinterestedinmath.

hiredapart-timeteacher.

第39题单选WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

newsreporter.

basketballplayer.

universityteacher.

lawyer.

Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."

I′vehadadropinpay,butI′vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"

arealioh"

heanswered,"

Idon′tcare.IknowwhatI′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."

Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snoteverything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

第40题单选WhatisRon′snewjoblike?

.

todo.

freetime.

第41题单选HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?

spendslessonclothes.

callshisbrothersless.

drivesless.

haslessfoodforlunch.

第42题单选What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?

tothejobifyouhavekidstoraise.

thejobifyoudon'

tlikeitanymore.

tothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay.

tgetenoughmoney.

ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

第43题单选Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?

第44题单选Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?

第45题单选TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.

becomesarealworldpower

hasalargerpopulation

hasthemoderntechnology

touristscometoChina

第46题单选Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalledthe"

namingrights"

toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsas