英语论文上交中英日常交际EnglishWord文档格式.docx

英语论文上交中英日常交际EnglishWord文档格式.docx

《英语论文上交中英日常交际EnglishWord文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语论文上交中英日常交际EnglishWord文档格式.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

4.2Politeness...............7

4.3leaveterms....................7

4.4solicitationterms................8

4.5metaphorterminology.....................8

Fifth,theconclusion........

Abstract

Languageisaproductofsocialexistence.Oflanguagecommunication,inadditiontoknowledgeofbothlanguages,youmustalso.AlargenumberofeverydaycommunicativedialogueinEnglishandChinese,duetodifferencesinregionalculture,anddialogueshowingalotofculturaldifferences.Inthispaper,thecomparisonofdailycommunicationdialoguebetweenChineseandEnglishbehaviortoexplorethedifferencesbetweenthetwo,andrefractedoutoftheculturaldifferences.Studiesthat:

thelanguageofmutualpenetrationbetweeneachother,blending,cultureisreflectedinthespecificspeechacts.

Keywords：

inEnglishanddailyconversationofculturaldifferences

CulturalsimilaritiesanddifferencesinEnglishindailycommunication

Languageisaproductofsocialexistence.EnglishandChinesenationaloriginofthedifferentexperiencesofofdifferentbackgrounds,andEnglishwordsinmeaning,understandingofobjectivethingsareverydifferent.Conceptualdifferences,theSino-Britishvalues,moralvalues​​andtaboosculture,differenceinoverallperformance

Westernphilosophyoflifeisantitheticaltotheprinciplesofpersonalandsocial.Deep-rootedtheconceptofindividualself-realization,ofindividualismistheWesternersgenerallyacceptedvalues,theywillinterpretitastheemphasisonpersonalindependenceandcreativity,lefttoitsdevelopmentfromthelessaffectedbysocial,politicalandreligiousforces,suchascontainment,"

theyoftenusefrankandoutspokenPragmaticstrategy.Westernersbasicallyfollowthecommunicativeprinciplesofcooperation,theimplementationofthe"

order"

"

RECOMMENDED"

advice"

criticism"

and"

request"

speechacts"

appropriateguidelines"

isoftenusedcriteria.Westernerspersonalinterests,personalprivacy,individualfreedom,personalliberationassacrosanct,peoplebetweentheimplementationofthe"

speechactsbetreatedastheintrusionofindividualism.Therefore,toanother"

recommended"

the"

mustfollowtheappropriateguidelines,usingtheindirectpolitenessstrategiesinordertoreducethethreattonegativefaceofothers,ortominimizethelanguagecompulsory.InaccordancewiththeAsians,especiallyChineselifephilosophy,everyonesubordinatetoadensenaturalandwhichthelivingenvironmentofself-cultivation.Chinesepeopleemphasizecollectiveusetheeuphemistic,modestlanguagestrategy.Inordertotakeintoaccountboththe"

face"

theChineselanguageandculturefocusandemphasisonpolitewordsanddeeds,usecourtesyasthelanguagemeans,andstrivetodiscoursestyle,manyChinesepeoplerelyonthesuggestivestatements,avoiddirectelaboration,andfavortheuseofmetaphorandanalogytoexplaintoclarifyideas,nativeEnglish-speakingpeople,inastatementtoexplain,clarify,debatepointofviewiscircular,thelackofEnglishandAmericanpeoplethekindofcomplexandpowerfuldebateandwordorder.Usefollowthemodeofargument:

firstdescriptionofaspecificincident,thenreviewitsthemeasuresbeingtaken,thefinalvisionandmoralexhortation.Criticizeoradvisetheotherparty,theChinesepeopleoftenusetheeuphemism,doublenegative,low-keystatementsor,thoughindirect,butveryeffective,whenrequestedbytheChinesepeoplewilltrytoavoidthewordstosayinjuryofface,theforce-freeperformanceoutofindulgingineager,selfishtoneandattitudeClarifythereasonoftherequest,talktotheothersideleftfreetograntorrefuse,andthuspreservationofbothsidesoftheface.SpeechstyleandcommunicationstrategyfromthethinkingofthetraditionalcultureofChinesepeoplepayattentiontothewhole,bothpartiesareoftenabsurdorcommunicationfailure,becausetheChinesepeopleoftenusetheirownmodelsandstrategies,andoftenistreasure,awrongassessment,answeringeachother'

swords,

Second,onthecontrary,theBritishandAmericanpeople.Gavebirthtothespecificenvironmentoftheculture

resultinginthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturesDuetothedifferentaspectsofthethinking,understandingandviewsofthesamethingsthesame.AlloftheseculturaldimensionsofdifferentfactorsledtodifferencesinEnglishandChinesevocabularyandlanguageuse.

（1）.Theprocessofofitslongbetweenthetwolanguages​​willoftenencountertheproblemofcommunicationtounderstand,animportantelementofthebeusedanalogyfor.Theisinthenationalcanbestembodythecharacteristicsofdifferentnotbewellreflectedandtransmissionofthemeaningofthe.

（2）RegionalandCulturalDifferences

Regionalcultureisacultureformedbythegeographicalandnaturalconditionsandgeographicalenvironment,reflectedinthedifferentethnicgroupsofthesamephenomenonorthingstodifferentlinguisticexpressions.Differentethnicgroupstherearesignificantgeographicalandculturaldifferencesinmetaphorandaestheticappeal.Themosttypicalistheattitudeofthedog,animal.ThedogintheChineselanguageisonekindofderogatory:

foxfriendsdogparty"

and"

cornered"

ungrateful"

"

althoughinrecentyears,thenumberofpetdogsisgreatlyincreased,thedog'

s"

status"

seemstodeeplyintheChineselanguageandculture.IntheWesternEnglish-speakingcountries,thedogisconsideredtobethemostloyalfriendofmankind.Englishdogidiompartlyduetotheinfluenceofotherlanguages​​andderogatory,mostofthemderogatory.Englishidioms,oftentothedog'

simageasametaphorofbehavior.IfYouarealuckydog​​（youarealuckyguy）,Everydog​​newtricks（theelderlycannotlearnnewthings）andsoon.Peopledescribedas"

sickbad"

assickasadog,"

tired"

isdog-tired.Incontrast,theChinesepeopleveryfavoritecat,"

Chanmaoanalogygluttonous,oftentheingredientsofintimacy,inWesternculture,"

Cats"

isusedasametaphor"

sinisterdesignofawoman"

.

Third,Customsandculturaldifferences

Fourth,Thecommunicationactivities:

itistheidentityofthecallthecallstatus,roleandtherelationshipbetweentheidentifiedplaystomaintainandstrengthentheroleofrelationships.Anynationintheworldappellationsystem.Numberofdifferentculturalbackgrounds,eachtheChinafamilyappellationscharacteristicsandscopeofthealleged.Chineseculturaltradition,"

thebirthright,totalkaboutrelations,"

thefeudalethics,andtheWest,"

people-oriented,called"

values,makingtheWestthereisaclearcontrastinthetitlesystem.Theuseofthetitleofthedifferenceisverylikelytocauseunnecessarymisunderstandingsininterculturalcommunication.Callontheissue,theChineseculturethattheyoungmustrespecttheold,whichmayberelatedwithourtraditionalsocialethics.Callpeopleolderthanthemselves,weoftensaythatWang,Wang,grandfather,grandmother,etc.,becausethe"

old"

Chinarepresentsthemostknowledgeableandresourceful.ButinWesternculture,inadditiontosaidinaveryformaloccasions,Mr.,Ms.,Mrs.understandingbetweenoftenaddress,especiallytheelderly,ifyouadd"

beforetheirsurname,theytendtobeveryangry,becausetheythinkthatimpliesthatyouthinktheyareweak,twilight,lostvitality,theywouldpreferthatyoucalltheirnames.Theseven-year-oldchildtocalltheirowngrandfather,grandmother,"

Tom,Susan"

intheWestappearstobeverycordial,fortheChinesepeopleisincredible.Thiswillberegardedasuneducated,inanycasecannotbeacceptable.InChineseculturethatreveredalotofwords,theearlierthemostcommongay,master,andsoon,bothmenandwomencanbecalled;

generalforminWesternculture,respectfullyas"

Mr."

Mrs.,"

"

Miss"

"

Sir"

Madam"

andsoon.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofreformandopeningup,"

Sir,"

Ms."

MissInternationalGeneralAppellationwerefrequent,whichtosomeextentreflecttheimpactoftheinternationalizationofourtraditionalvalues. 

（1）Politeness 

NotunderstandEnglishcustomsalsoneedtosay"

Thankyou"

needtoexpresstheirgratitude.Buttheydonotknowmanyotheroccasionsthatsay"

.Forexample,theparty,theoneAmericansusesuchwordstopraiseaChinesewoman:

That'

salovelydressyou."

Shemightimmediateresponse:

No,no,it'

sjustaveryordinarydress."

Andthistheanswerwillcauseeachother'

sdispleasure,theapology.CanbeinEnglish"

Excusemethewordoftenusedtointerruptordisturbothers,Iwhenused. 

（2）Leaveterms

（3）Therearelargeculturaldifferencesmustnotcondemnation.Forexample,aChinesestudenttotheAmericanFederationofTeachersaskquestions,andAmericanteachersenthusiasticreceptionaccordancewithChinesecustoms,said:

Iamsorryforteacherwasquitedifficulttounderstand.Whydostudentsanswerquestionsisawasteoftime,Dostudentsfeelnogain?

Consideredappropriateinthesecircumstances,it?

ShouldexpressitsgratitudetoWesternlookingforanexcuse.Itcanbesaid:

Thanksalotfor