轮机 外派 面试 超级实用玉女版九阴真经Word文档下载推荐.docx

轮机 外派 面试 超级实用玉女版九阴真经Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Adrummustbeprovidedwheresteamandwatercanseparate.

2.Thetypesofthemarineboiler

（1）Firetubeboilers:

Thefurnacehotgasespassthroughthetubeswhilethewaterisontheoutside.

（2）Watertubeboilers

Thewaterthroughthetubeswhilethehotfurnacegasespassaroundtheoutside

3.Whatisthecommonlyusedboiler?

Exhaustboilerandoil-burningboiler.

3.Boilermountings:

Safetyvalves;

Mainsteamstopvalve;

Auxiliarysteamstopvalve;

Waterlevelgauge;

Blowdownvalve;

Scumvalve;

Sootblowers.

Marinepump

1.Apumpisamachineusedtoraiseliquidsfromalowpointtoahighpoint.

2.Therearethreemainclassesofpumpinmarineuse

1.displacement容积式泵

2.axialflow轴流式泵

3.centrifugal离心泵

3.Anairvesselusuallyfittedinthedischargepipetodampenoutthepressurevariationsduringdischarge.

4.Adiffuserisfittedtoconvertthekineticenergy（energyofmotion）oftheliquidintopressureenergy

MarineElectrzation

1.Acurrentisproducewhenacoilofwireisrotatedinamagneticfield

2.Whenthecurrentiscollectedusingaringsplitintothehalves（acommutator）,adirectdirectioncurrentisproduced.

3.Whenthecurrentiscollectedusingtwospiltringswhichareinsulatedfromtheshaftwegetalternatingcurrentthatischangingindirectionandrisingandfallinginvalue.

Marinerefrigeration

1.Thenaturaltransferofheatisfromahotbodytoacoldbody,thefunctionofarefrigerationplantistoactasaheatpumptoreversethisprocesssothattheroomcanbemaintainedatalowtemperature.

2.冰机的四大部件Fourcomponentsoftheicemachine:

Compressors,

Condensers,

Expansionvalve,

Evaporator

Others

1.Canyounamesometoolsusedintheengineroom?

Screwdrivers螺丝刀

Hammers锤子

Spanners扳手

Pliers钳子

2.What’sthefunctionofthefueloilseparator?

It'

susedtotreatthefueloilandremovewaterandimpuritiesfromfueloilbeforeitispumpedintotheengine.

3.Whatisthefunctionoftheoilywaterseparator?

Itisusedtoensurethatshipsdonotdischargeoiloverboardinordertopreventoilpollution.Itisoneoftheantipollutionequipment.（Antipollutionequipment:

Oily-waterseparator;

Sewagewatertreatmentunit;

Incinerator）

4.Whatisthefunctionofthecentrifuge?

Thecentrifugalseparatorisusedtoseparatetwoliquids,forexampleoilandwater,oraliquidandsolids

5.Pleasenamesometypesofvesselsintheworld

答：

Therearecargoship,containership,tanker,passengership,ro-roship,chemicalship,andsoon.

6.Howmanydepartmentsarethereontheboard?

Therearetwodepartments:

thedeckdepartmentandtheenginedepartment.

7.Whatcourseshaveyoulearnedduringyourstudies?

Mainpropulsiondieselengine

Ship’sautomation

Ship’smanagement

Englishofmarineengineering

Auxiliarymachineryandsoon.

8.TellmesomethingaboutFireFightingEquipmentyouknow

Fixedinstallationsinclude:

Firehydrant,

Emergencyfirepump,

FixedCO2releasesystem.

Handpushfireextinguisher:

Foamextinguisher

CO2extinguisher,

Drypowderextinguishier

9.Deckmachinery?

Anchorwindlass;

Mooringwinch;

Hatchcover;

andsoon.

11.ifyouworkasa4/E,tellmesomethingaboutyourduty

答1.Watchkeepingfrom8:

00to12:

00bothinthemorningandintheevening.

3.beresponsibleformaintenanceandrepairof

Boiler,

Pumps,

Pollutionpreventionequipment,

Life-boatengineandsoon.

12.Fueloilseparator（usedtotreatthefueloilandremovewaterandimpuritiesfromfueloil）includepurifierandclarifier.

13.Whatshouldbedonebeforecarbondioxideisreleasedtotheengineroom？

Beforecarbondioxideisreleased,thealarmshouldbegivenandallthecrewintheengineroommustleaverightawayand

Closeallthedoorandwindows,

Stopthegenerators,

Starttheemergencygenerator,

Releasesteampressureintheauxiliaryboiler;

Shutallquickclosingvalvesforoiltanks,

Stopallventilationsandsoon.

14.Whatisusedforcargohanding?

CraneorCargowinch.

15WhatisSWLofthecrane?

Safetyworkingload.

16.Whatisrestrictedarea?

Usuallytheradioroomandthechartroom.

17.WhatequipmentdoesPSCOusuallycheckinthePSCinspection?

Emergencyequipment应急

Firefightingequipment消防

Lifesavingequipment救生

Pollutionpreventionequipment防污染

18.Basicsafetytraining:

Basicfirstaid

Basicpersonalsurvival

Basicfirefighting

Basicpersonalsafetyresponsibility

1舵机作用tocontrolshipcourse

2锚机作用theroleofanchorwindlass答：

Windlassisusedtohandletheanchors

3焚烧炉作用theincinerator答：

totreatwasteoil、theoilysludgeandsolidgarbage处理废油,固体垃圾

4,hotwork答：

gaswelding,electricwelding气焊，电焊工作

8应急发电机位置,thelocationoftheemergencygenerator答：

locatedontheupperdeck

9首先供电设备firstpoweredequipment:

Navigationequipment,

Communicationequipment,

Emergencysteeringgearandsoon.

10Themostcommonlyusedicemachine：

Thecompressionrefrigeration.

13,润油作用：

Lubrication,

Clean,

Drivingheat

14,密闭空间安全的氧气含量,theoxygencontentoftheconfinedspacesafety,答：

morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygenintheenclosedspacewillbeokandsafetyofworker超过18％和超过23％的氧气在密闭空间将确定和工人的安全

缩写

ISM:

Internationalsafetymanagementcode

ThepurposeofISM:

ensurethesafetyofshipandcrewandavoiddamagetotheenvironment.

Whatarethesecuritylevels123?

Theycorrespondwithnormal、mediumandhighthreatsituation.

SSO:

shipsecurityofficer

SSP:

shipsecurityplane

SSAS:

shipsecurityalarmsystem

ISSC:

internationalshipsecuritycertificate

SOLAS:

internationalconventionforthesafetyoflifeatsea.

MARPOL:

thepreventionofMarinepollution

STCW:

Internationalconventiononstandardsoftraining、certificationsandwatchkeepingforseafarers.

FFE:

firefightingequipment

LSA:

lifesavingapparatus

WHR:

wasteheatrecoverysystem.

IMO:

internationalmaritimeorganization

ILO:

internationallabororganization

ETA:

estimatedtimeofarrival

ETD:

estimatedtimeofdeparture

EEBD:

emergencyescapebreathingdevice

ISPS:

Internationalshipandportfacilitysecurity.