课时作业12届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习Word格式.docx
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3.Thenewtrafficruleswill______onthenumberofaccidents.
A.cutacrossB.cutin
C.cutupD.cutdown
新的交通规则将会减少事故发生的数量。
cutdown削减,降低,符合句意。
cutacross取捷径,走近路;
cutin插嘴;
cutup切碎,使受苦。
D
4.Ididn'
thavethe________togetoutofbedbecauseoftheseriousillness.
A.energyB.strength
C.forceD.spirit
因为重病,我连起床的力气都没有。
strength“力量,力气”,符合句意。
energy精力,能量;
force武力;
spirit精神,心灵。
B
5.Henotonlyhasnosavings,butisalso________.
A.indangerB.indebt
C.inchargeD.inrelief
indebt欠债;
indanger在危险中;
incharge主管,负责;
inrelief如释重负。
他不但没有存款,而且还在欠债。
6.Astimeis________,Mr.Wangcan'
tansweralltheaudience'
squestions.
A.balancedB.limited
C.differentD.brief
balanced均衡的;
limited有限的;
different不同的;
brief简洁的。
时间有限,王先生没有办法回答所有观众的提问。
7.Totakeexerciseindoorsisless________thanintheopenair.
A.fortunateB.dangerous
C.safeD.beneficial
beneficial有益的。
参加户内锻炼不如户外锻炼有益。
fortunate幸运的;
safe安全的;
dangerous危险的。
8.Thedayswhenlowincomeresidentscan'
taffordto________adoctororpurchasemedicineswhentheygetsickhavegone.
A.claimB.consult
C.occupyD.refer
consult咨询。
低收入居民患病时不能支付咨询医生或购买药品的日子一去不复返了。
claim声称,认领;
occupy占有;
refer查阅,谈及。
9.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
balance权衡。
如果你花费时间权衡利弊,最终你也许什么也得不到。
match匹配;
observe观察;
examine检查。
10.Fullofanger,thefather________thenaughtyson.
A.glaredatB.staredat
C.glancedatD.spiedon
glareat怒视。
充满了怒气,父亲怒视着淘气的儿子。
stareat凝视;
glanceat扫视;
spyon窥探。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Youcan'
texpectyourself________________overthenightbecauseittakestimeforthedamageyouhavedonetohimtoheal.(win)
你不能期望过一个晚上就能赢回他的信任,因为你给他带来的伤害是需要时间来愈合的。
2.________________ishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.(amaze)
使我诧异的是她成功地隐瞒我们这么久。
3.Hedidnotlookforwardto________________becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(debt)
因为他的餐馆不再受欢迎,所以他不希望负债。
4.Asateacher,I________________intheexam.(get)
作为老师,我不可能让你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
5.ItwasdangerousforlittleZhangGa________________buthefinallysucceeded.(spy)
小兵张嘎去侦查敌人是危险的,但最后他成功了。
6.Thebloghasbeencreated________________thosewhowanttosharetheirexperienceoffeedingakid.(benefit)
博客的创建对于那些想分享养孩子经验的人是很有益处的。
7.________________andyou'
llgetthefullinformationonthedisease.(consult)
咨询医生,你就会获得这个疾病的所有信息。
8.Wecan'
thavetrees________________allthetimewithoutlimit.(cut)
我们不能容忍让树木一直被无限制地砍伐。
9.Look!
Hereisyourname,intheregistrationbookforthefinalmatch.You________________it.(worry)
看,你的名字在决赛的登记簿上。
你本没必要担心的。
10.________________yourexperienceandknowledge,yourtalentoughttobedevelopedtothefullest.(combine)
结合你的经验和知识,你的才能应该能得到充分的发挥。
答案与解析
1.towinbackhistrust 考查win...back的固定结构。
win...back重新赢回,为固定短语;
expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事,常用搭配。
2.Whatamazedme 考查名词性从句的用法。
what引导的主语从句,what在从句中充当主语,amaze为及物动词,后直接跟宾语。
3.beingindebt 考查debt的常用搭配。
lookforwardto中的to为介词,所以用being;
indebt负债,固定搭配。
4.can'
thaveyougettingawaywithcheating 考查getawaywith以及情态动词的用法。
getawaywith做坏事而不受惩罚。
havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事。
5.tospyontheenemy 考查固定结构和常用句式的用法。
spyon侦查,窥视,固定结构。
Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.常用句式,it作形式主语,todo不定式作真正主语。
所以本空用tospyontheenemy。
6.forthebenefitof 考查benefit的用法。
forthebenefitof/forone'
sbenefit对……有益,为了……的利益,为习惯搭配,for表目的。
7.Consultthedoctor 考查句型:
祈使句+陈述句。
祈使句肯定形式以动词do开头,否定形式以don'
tdo开头,consultsb.表示“咨询某人”。
8.beingcutdown 考查can'
t/couldn'
thave...doingsth.结构。
此结构表示“不能容忍,忍受什么事情”;
becutdown“被砍倒”。
9.needn'
thaveworriedabout 考查情态动词的用法。
needn'
thavedone表示对已发生事情的虚拟,意为“本不必做什么事情”;
worryabout“为……而担心”。
10.Combinedwith/If/When(itis)combinedwith 考查过去分词短语作条件或时间状语。
combine与句子的主语yourtalent是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:
theairyoubreathe.
Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.
Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.
1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.
A.heartproblemsandairquality
B.heartproblemsandexercising
C.heartproblemsandsmoking
D.heartproblemsandfattyfood
2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.
A.relativelyhighB.extremelylow
C.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.
B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.
C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.
D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.
4.Theauthor'
spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.
A.informB.persuade
C.describeD.entertain
1.A 主旨大意题。
本文的第一段即提出本文的中心:
你呼吸的空气也能导致你心脏方面的问题,故选A项。
2.C 词义猜测题。
根据前文的“relativelysmall”及下文的“otherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure”可知此处modest是几率非常低的含义,故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一句可知,环保局对污染物制定严格的规章制度不仅有利于改善环境而且对公众的健康也是必要,故D项正确。
根据文章的第一句:
吃太多的高脂肪的食物对你的心脏疾病有潜在的危害,可知A项错误;
B项未提及;
根据最后一段第一句:
与其他一些高危因素如吸烟和高血压相比,这些因素相对来说对人的健康影响较小,可知C项错误。
4.A 推理判断题。
作者通过两项调查研究主要告诉我们空气质量对我们的心脏问题也会产生影响,故作者的写作目的应是为了告知我们一项研究的结果,故选A项。
We'
vereachedastrangesomeworldsayunusualpoint.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It'
sthegoodlifethat'
smorelikelytokillusthesedays.
Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What'
sgoingon?
Wereallydon'
thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthroughuptoapoint.
Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublichealthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.
MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld'
smostbodyconsciouscountry.
Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight,butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.
Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay,it'
sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmericanstylefastfood.
Somealsoblametheirparentstheirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey'
renormalinshape,orratherslim.
It'
sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsaynotasIdo.
5.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?
A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.
B.Starvationistakingmorepeople'
slivesintheworld.
C.WHOreportshowspeople'
sunawarenessoffoodsafety.
D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO'
sefforts.
6.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?
A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.
B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.
C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.
D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.
7.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate________.
A.thecauseofheartdisease
B.thefashionofbodyshaping
C.theeffectivenessofacampaign
D.thehistoryofabodyconsciouscountry
8.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ActionsorExcuses?
B.OverweightorUnderweight?
C.WHOinaDilemma
D.NoLongerDyingofHunger
5.A 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“It'
smorelikelytokillusthesedays.”可推断,优裕的生活竟然比贫穷的生活风险更大,这就是这个观点的奇怪之